届广东省实验中学高三上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题.docx
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届广东省实验中学高三上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题
广东省实验中学2020届高三年级第三次阶段考试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共11页。
本次考试全卷满分150分;其中笔试满分135分,用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡和答题卷一并交上。
第一部分听说考试(满分15分,已测试)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节篇章阅读(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
A
Funishardtohave.
Funisararejewel.
Somewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodernideathatfunwastherefortheasking,thatpeopledeservedfun,thatifwedidn'thavealittlefuneveryday,wewouldturnintopuritans(清教徒).
“Wasitfun?
”becamethequestionthatovershadowedallotherquestions.Whenthepleasuregottobethemainthing,thefunfetish(迷恋)wassuretofollow.Everythingwassupposedtobefun.Ifitwasn'tfun,thenweweregoingtomakeitfun,orelse.
Thinkofallthethingsthatgotthereputationofbeingfun.Familyoutingsweresupposedtobefun.Educationwassupposedtobefun.Workwassupposedtobefun.WaltDisney,churchandstayingfitweresupposedtobefun.
Fungottobesuchabigthingthateverybodystartedtolookformoreandmorethrillingwaystosupplyit.OnewaywastostepupthelevelofdangerSothatyoucouldbesurethat,nomatterwhat,youwouldmanagetohavealittlefun.
Bigoccasionsweresupposedtobefun,suchasChristmas,ThanksgivingandEaster.ButweendedupgoingthrougheveryBigEventweevercelebrated,waitingforthefuntostart.SoIshouldtellyoujustincaseyou'reworriedaboutyourfuncapacitywhileyouaresittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart,thatnotmuchis.Idon'tmeantoputadamperonthings.Ijustmeanweoughttotreatfunreverently.Itisamystery.Itcannotbecaughtlikeavirus.Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal.Whenfuncomesinonlittledancingfeet,weprobablywon'tbeexpectingit.Infact,Ibetitcomeswhenwe'redoingourduty,ourjob.
Irememberoneday,longago,onwhichIhadanespeciallygoodtime.PamDavisandI,aged12,walkedintoastorethatmorningtobuysomecandy.ShegotherBit-O-Honey.Igotmymaltedmilkballs,chocolatestars.Thenwestartedbacktoherhouse.ItwasalongwaytoPam'shousebuteverytimewegotweary,Pamwouldputherhandoverhereyes,scanthehorizonlikeasailorandsay,"Weoughttoreachhomebynightfall,"atwhichpointthetwoofuswouldlaughuntilwethoughtwecouldn'tstanditanotherminute.Thenafterwegotcalm,she'dsayitagain.Youshouldhavebeenthere.ItwasthekindofdayandfriendshipandoccasionthatmademedeeplyregretfulthatIhadtogrowup.
Itisfun.
1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotalkaboutinthispassage?
A.Thebestwaytofindfun.
B.Theimportanceoffun.
C.Thedefinitionoffun.
D.Thecommonoccasionstofindfun.
2.Whentheauthortellsusto"treatfunreverently",sheisencouragingusto.
A.lookforwardtohavingfun
B.havefunlessfrequently
C.showgreatrespectforfun
D.teachothershowtohavefun
3.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthearticle?
A.Thosewhohavegreatfuninbigoccasions.
B.Thosewhopreferfriendshiptohavingfun.
C.Thosewhoregrethavinggrownup.
D.Thosewhoareworriedaboutnothavingfun.
B
Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?
Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?
Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?
Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?
Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.
Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?
Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.
Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.
Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?
Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.
Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.
Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.
Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.
4.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.
A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.pretendingtobeinjured
C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.drivingawaytheadultpredator
5.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans.
A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsarejealousofthewinners
C.chimpsaresometimesdishonestD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.
B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.
C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.
D.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.
7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Doanimalslie?
B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?
C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?
D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?
C
Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften;wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.
8.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause..
A.hehasasoftheart
B.hereliesmuchonothers
C.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers
D.somepeoplepretendtobekind
9.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?
A.Theywaitedwithpatience.
B.Theyspeededuptopass.
C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.
D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.
10.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto..
A.handleproblemsbyourselves
B.admitourweakness
C.accepthelpfromothers
D.showourbravery
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WheelchairExperience
B.ADrivingExperience
C.WeaknessandStrength
D.WeaknessandKindness
D
Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?
Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?
Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.
Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.
Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.