高三英语一轮复习选修六 Unit 4 Global warming课堂提升练试题.docx

高三英语一轮复习选修六 Unit 4 Global warming课堂提升练试题.docx

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高三英语一轮复习选修六Unit4Globalwarming课堂提升练试题

高三英语模块复习-单元课堂提升练试题

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·山师附中模拟）Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet，ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn'tnewatall—infact，scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.

Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824，whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid.Aslightshinesthroughtheglass，theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspread，itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”．

Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong，didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork，Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.

ArrheniusfoundthatCO2，andothergasestrapradiation，whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear，Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings”．

WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry，scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950，whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s，Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong－termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect－still，maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.

【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。

200年来科学家们一直在探索气候变化的问题。

温室效应这个观点的提出可以追溯到1824年。

瑞典化学家Arrhenius是第一位质疑燃烧煤会增加温室效应的人，并且在1903年获得诺贝尔化学奖。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Theatmosphere.

B．Thegreenhouseeffect.

C．Theclimatechange.

D．Theheatfromthesun.

【答案】　A　词义猜测题。

根据第二段Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid：

得知科学家Fourier得出结论大气层要为保存太阳发向地球的热量负责，把大气层描述成一个带着玻璃盖子的盒子。

故选A。

2．Whendidthescientistsfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?

A．In1903.B．In1950.

C．200yearsago.D．Bytheendof1950s.

【答案】　D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段Bytheendofthe1950s，Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong－termconsequencesofclimatechange.得知到20世纪50年代美国科学家们才发现全球变暖的危害。

故选D。

3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsArrhenius'wish?

A．Positive.　B．Indifferent.　

C．Supportive.　D．Opposed.

【答案】　D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段still，maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.得知作者对瑞典化学家Arrhenius的观点持有反对意见。

故选D。

4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Causesofclimatechange.　　　

B．Effectsofgreenhousegases.

C．Explorationsonclimatechange.

D．Findingsaboutglobalwarming.

【答案】　C　主旨大意题。

根据全文内容得知本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。

故选C。

B

（2019·安阳模拟）Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.But，risingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.

Duringthe20thcentury，sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult，Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.

PaaniLaupepa，aTuvaluangovernmentofficial，reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol，aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions，whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“ByrefusingtosigntheagreementstheUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears，”LaupepatoldtheBBC.

TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries，Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon，presidentoftheMaldives，toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”．

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是全球变暖导致海平面上升，让一些海洋中的岛国深受其害。

呼吁我们对此采取措施。

5．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．rapidchangesinearth'stemperature

B．badeffectsofglobalwarming

C．movingofacountrytoanewplace

D．reasonsforlowlandflooding

【答案】　B　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperatureButrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.说明全球变暖不仅仅是温度升高；而且海平面的上升更是让很多的岛国都遇见了很大的困难，故B项正确。

6．Accordingtoscientiststhedirectcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis________.

A．greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations

B．highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea

C．continuousglobalwarming

D．risingsealevels

【答案】　B　细节题。

根据第三段最后2行Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.说明表层海水的温度升高是主要的问题，故B正确。

7．LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot________.

A．agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions

B．signanagreementwithTuvalu

C．allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS

D．believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal

【答案】　A　细节题。

根据第四段前4行LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol，aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放），whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.说明他对美国政府不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署京都协议。

故A正确。

8．ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis________.

A．AustraliaB．NewZealand

C．theMaldivesD．theUnitedStates

【答案】　C　细节题。

根据文章最后一段Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon，presidentoftheMaldives，toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”．说明Maldives这个国家和Tuvalu遇见了相似的难题。

故C项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Imagineyouareagirl.Youmay__1__knowwhatgoesthroughyourheadwhena__2__grabsyoufrombehindand__3__youfromapathandintoapark，holdingaknifetoyourthroat.

Ido，however，know__4__itfeelsliketobethatgirl.Iknowtheshockandterrorthatgoesthroughthemind__5__amanattacksher，hittingherintheface，tryingtosubdue（制服）her.Iknow__6__ithappenedtomeinMay，whilewalkingdownastreetinHuntersHill.

The__7__wasafterafriend'sbirthdaycelebration，followingadayatuniversity.Theparkwheretheattack__8__wasaparkwhereIhavewalkedmydog.Itwasdirectlyoppositeagirls'highschool.

FortunatelyI__9__totheattackbykeepingcalm.Ifoughttheman__10__byscreamingandscratching（抓挠）．Icansaywithouta__11__thattheself－defencecourseItookinhighschooleightyearsago__12__metoescapewithoutbeinghurt.TheselfdefencecoursetaughtmeIhadtherighttofightback.By__13__androle－playingthesituationinadvance，Ihad__14__toreferto.

About100,000Australianwomen__15__sexualattackeveryyear.Ifschools__16__asmuchtimeteachingyoungwomento__17__themselvesastheydoteachingresuscitation（使人复苏），perhapsthesestatisticswouldbe__18__.

Intalkingabouttheattack，I__19__wanttoargueinfavourofthevalueoflearningself－defence.Theseself－defencecoursesarejustas__20__ascoursesinroadsafetyandresuscitation.

【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。

作者结合自己遭遇暴力胁迫的经历，极力强调学校开设女生自卫课程的意义，大声呼吁学校要对广大女学生进行自卫教育。

1．A.never　　　　　　　B．ever

C．foreverD．however

【答案】　A　与第二段第一句中Iknow及转折词however对应，选A合适。

2．A.thiefB．man

C．robberD．prisoner

【答案】　B　由第二段第二句中．...amanattacksher...可知选B。

3．A.takesB．pushes

C．dragsD．hits

【答案】　C　这里是设想一个犯罪场景，与grabs，holdingaknifetoyourthroat对应，自然是drags合理，意为“用力拖、拽”。

hits不能同fromapath，intoapark搭配，故D不可选。

4．A.whenB．how

C．whyD．what

【答案】　D　这里指“我”的确知道作为那个女孩子感觉是什么样的。

5．A.beforeB．after

C．asD．until

【答案】　C　这里是as引导时间状语从句。

6．A.soB．because

C．sothatD．becauseof

【答案】　B　这里是because引导原因状语从句。

7．A.attcakB．conflict

C．fightD．event

【答案】　A　上下文都出现了attack一词，也是全文的关键词之一。

event通常指“重大的事件”，与文章情境不符。

8．A.tookplaceB．tooktheplace

C．tookcontrolD．tookcharge

【答案】　A　攻击是发生在“我”遛过狗的公园。

B、C、D分别意为“取代，代替”；“控制”；“负责”，与句意不符。

9．A.repliedB．objected

C．pointedD．responded

【答案】　D　面对攻击，“我”的反应是保持冷静。

respondto“对某事作出回应、答复”。

10．A.offB．out

C．downD．back

【答案】　A　“我”又抓又叫，使他没有得逞。

fightsb.off“击退，阻止”；fightback“还击”，后接宾语要用fightbackagainstsb./sth.；fightdown“抑制住，不流露”；fightout“决出胜负，辩论出结果”，B、C、D均不符合文意。

11．A.considerationB．hesitation

C．doubtD．trouble

【答案】　C　“我”敢肯定地说“我”上高中时所学的自卫课程帮了“我”大忙，使“我”免受伤害。

表示“毫无疑问”可以说withoutdoubt，也可以说withoutadoubt；consideration“思索”或hesitation“犹豫”在此处不准确，且其前也不可用不定冠词。

12．A.taughtB．helped

C．protectedD．told

【答案】　B　此处．...toescapewithoutbeinghurt.表示结果，与teach搭配起来不合逻辑；protect用于protectsb.（from）doingsth.结构；told没有helped贴切，故B正确。

13．A.reportingaboutB．talkingabout

C．knowingaboutD．worryingabout

【答案】　B　这里指在课堂上，学生们讨论这一情景，再分角色模拟这一情景。

14．A.rightsB．books

C．knowledgeD．strength

【答案】　C　这里指通过自卫课程，“我”学到了关于这一方面的知识。

15．A.hearB．witness

C．solveD．experience

【答案】　D　在澳大利亚，每年大约有10万女性会遭受到性侵。

只有D能表示“遭受”这一含义。

16．A.neededB．took

C．usedD．spent

【答案】　D　本题为spendtimedoingsth.结构。

句意为