山东省临沂市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省临沂市中考英语试题
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）注意：
听力测试分四部分.共加小题．傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上．
（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍．
1．（5分）
（1）
（2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．
2．（1分）A．Intheclassroom．
B．Attheschooltheater．
C．Ontheplayground．
3．（1分）A．Shehurtherfoot．
B．Shehadasoreback．
C．Shecoughedbadly．
4．（1分）A．Ateacher．
B．Adentist．
C．Areporter．
5．（1分）A．Tinawilldrivehimtoschool．
B．MrGreenwillgivehimalift．
C．Hewillgotoschoolbybike．
6．（1分）A．OnTuesday．
B．OnWednesday．
C．OnFriday．
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
7．（5分）
（1）GinaandAlicehavebeenpenpalsfor77years．
（2）GinaandAlicebegantowritetoeachotherattheageof12．
（3）GinaisquitedifferentfromAlice．
（4）GinaandAlicedidn'tmeetuntil1987．
（5）GinaandAlicestillwritetoeachotherbye﹣mailnow．
（四）听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
对话读三遍。
听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
8．（5分）
（1）WhiskMark'sNewYear'sresolution？
He'sgoingtobemore thisyear．
（2）HowisMarkgoingtoimprovehiseatinghabits？
He'sgoingto chocolatecompletely．
（3）WhatsportisMarkgoingtotakeup？
He'sgoingtotakeup ．
（4）What'sAmy'sfirstresolution？
Sheisgoingtobe ．
（5）What'sAmy'sotherresolution？
Sheisgoingtogetonwellwithher ．
二、单项填空（共10小题．计10分）选择最佳答案．
9．（1分）﹣Doyouwantteaorcoffee？
﹣__________isOK．Ireallydon'tmind．（ ）
A．NeitherB．BothC．Either
10．（1分）Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera．We__________ittoyounextMonday．（ ）
A．returnB．willreturn
C．havereturned
11．（1分）It'shardtoturndownabanana．Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem__________eatingthem．（ ）
A．untilB．afterC．before
12．（1分）Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert．（ ）
A．canB．needC．must
13．（1分）KellyWhitelovesallsports，__________skating．（ ）
A．graduallyB．seriouslyC．especially
14．（1分）Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak，becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers．（ ）
A．listeningB．listenC．tolisten
15．（1分）Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish．（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．though
16．（1分）___________dopeoplegreetvisitors？
Someshakehands．Somesay"hello"or"hi"．Somekiss．（ ）
A．WhyB．WhatC．How
17．（1分）Wehaveto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather．（ ）
A．putoffB．getoffC．turnoff
18．（1分）InAmerica，Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebratestheloveoffamily．（ ）
A．whoB．/C．that
三、完形填空（共2小题．计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供19小题选用，第二个方框供20小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．
19．（5分）
A．AlthoughB．givetheirseatsC．SinceD．werenotallowedE．makelifebetterF．sold
MartinLutherKing，Jr．wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929．In1954hebegantoworkinachurch（教堂）．
Allthroughhislifehetriedto
（1） forAfrican﹣Americans，whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798．WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships，
（2） themasslaves（奴隶）andforcedthemtowork．（3） theyweresetfree（自由的）aftertheAmericanCivilWar，theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime．Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem．Inthe1950，African﹣Americans（4） todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica．Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit．Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate．Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople．Whentheywereonabus，theyhadto（5） towhitepeople．
20．（5分）
A．madeafamousspeechB．fairC．refusedD．inpeaceE．agreedF．stopriding
InDecemberof1955，aladycalledRosaParks
（1） togiveherseattoawhiteman．Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice．ThepolicetookRosaaway．MartinLutherKing，Jr．saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit．Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening．Hesaidthelawshouldbe
（2） andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople．HecalledfortheAfrican﹣Americansto（3） onthebus．Hisideaworked．Thebuscompanies（公司）lostmoney．InDecember1956，theSupremeCourt（最高法院）madethecitychangetherules．
MartinLutherKing，Jr．traveledacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems．In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican﹣AmericansinWashington．He（4） there．Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether（5） ．HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican﹣Americans'livesalot．Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone．
四、阅读理解（共1小题，共计20分）
（一）阅读短文，完成下列小题．（共1小题，计分4分）
21．（4分）Wearingawhiteblouse，Ai﹣Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw．Shelookslikeanyartistatwork．However，the"beep…beep…beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway．Ai﹣Duis，infact，arobot．
Ai﹣Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAI（人工智能）robotartist"．ShetakeshernamefromAdsLovelace，theworld'stintfemalecomputerprogrammer．ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAIsystems（系统）forAi﹣Da．Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs．Altershehasstudiedasubject，shewilluseherleftaimtodraw．Now，Ai﹣Dotcanonlyuseapencilforsketches（素描）．Theplanisforhertopaint．
Ai﹣DotisnotthefirstAIsystemtoproduceartworks．Since2006，scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware（软件）toturnphotosintodrawings．Lastyear．anartworkcreatedusingAIwassoldinNewYorkfor5132.500．However，Ai﹣Da'shuman﹣likeappearance．"ebringssomethingnewtothefield．
InJune，Ai﹣DuopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford．Thenwereabout30drawingsbytherobot．Ai﹣l）a，standingnexttoherartworks，attracted（吸引）manyvisitors．
Ai﹣Da'sinventor，AidanMeller．talkedabouttheimportanceoftherubs"Ai﹣Dabringanewvoicetotheartworld，"shesaid"AIisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s．Thatinfluencesusgreatly．"MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示．不正确的用"B"表示．
（1）Ai﹣DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAIsystems．
（2）Lastyear，scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings．
（3）InJune，Ai﹣DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully．
（4）AidanTellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly．
（二）阅读短文，完成下列小题．（共2小题，计分16分）
22．（8分）ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile．Itis4，160mileslong．ButtheNileisnotthemightiest（浩荡的）river．TheAmazonis．TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld．Itis3，900mileslong．Howlongisthat？
ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco．
TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason．Ithasthegreatestamountofwater．MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile．Mississippi，andYangtzeriverscombined．That'salotoffreshwater!
Theforceofitscurrent（水流）isgreattoo．Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea．There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent．Ashipsailed（航行）farawayfromBrazil．Itranoutofdrinkingwater．Anothershippassedby．Thefirstshipaskedforwater．Someoneonthesecondshipsaid．"Justputyourbuckets（桶）intothesea．"
Hereareafewmorefacts．Atitsmouth，theAmazonis90mileswide．Evenuptheriver，youcan'tseetheoppositebank．Theriverisalsoverydeep（from22to76meters）．Duringrainyseason，theriverrisesabout16metersmore．Bigoceanshipscansailabout1，800milesupstream（向上游）．Smallershipscansail1，000milesfarther．
What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld？
No．It'snottheshark．It'stheAmazon'spiranha．Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong．Ithassharpteeth．Thousandstravelinagroup．NoanimalcanswimacrosstheriverA1，000﹣poundhorsewouldbejustbones（骨头）inthreeminutes．AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon？
Here'sapieceofadvice．Leaveyourswimsuitathome!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat ．
A．peopledonotdrinktheAmazon'swater
B．itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseason
C．sailingontheAmazonrequires：
knowledgeofitscurrent
（2）ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby ．
A．tellinghowlongtheNileis
B．comparingittoadistance（距离）onland
C．comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver
（3）InParagraphFour，theword"sharp"means" "inChinese．
A．锋利的
B．急剧的
C．强烈的
（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus ．
A．piranhaintheAmazon
B．travelingintheAmazon
C．interestingfactsabouttheAmazon
23．（8分）根据短文内容．从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整．
Wakeup，boysandgirls!
Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin（睡懒觉）onweekends．Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth．
Theten﹣daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology．Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups．Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight．Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight．Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday．
（1） ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday．
Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight．Theyalsosawadecrease（减少）ininsulinsensitivity（胰岛素敏感性），awarningsignfordiabetes（糖尿病）．Researchershavelongknownatack（缺乏）ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks．
（2）
"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend，itwasnotenough，"saidDrKennethWright，wholedthestudy．"Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek，theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar．（3）
Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice？
（4） Cutnutthe"sleepstealers
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