南京市建邺区中考英语模拟检测卷一及答案.docx
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南京市建邺区中考英语模拟检测卷一及答案
2017年中考第一次模拟测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Goodnews!
JiangsuGrandTheatrewillbeputintouseAugust,2017.
A.atB.onC.inD.by
2.—Ihearthatyou’vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?
—Sure.Letmeshowyou.
A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May
3.ThepopularTVprogramReaderspeopletoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbookstotheirlovedones.
A.preventsB.invitesC.regretsD.orders
4.—WhenlearningEnglish,whichdoyouthinkis___,pronunciationorgrammar?
—Grammar,anditreallyworriesme.
A.moredifficultB.lessdifficult
C.themostdifficultD.theleastdifficult
5.—Hi,Andy!
WhereisJim?
—Isawhim______leafletstoaskmorestudentstotakepartintheactivityVoiceofJianye.
A.breakingoutB.handingoutC.puttingoutD.workingout
6.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome.
A.silentlyB.hopefullyC.suddenlyD.carelessly
7.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!
—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.
A.HowpoliteB.Howimpolite
C.WhatapoliteD.Whatanimpolite
8.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestshoppingmall?
—Goalongtheroad,andyouitsoon.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee
9.—Ijoinedinthe2017NanjingMarathon（马拉松）race,Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.
—That’sreallygreat!
Youaremyhero!
A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if
10.—AspeechonIndiancultureinourschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.
—Whatapity!
Imissedit.
A.givesB.gave
C.wasgivenD.willbegiven
11.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/'peərənt/?
A.presentB.parentC.periodD.prepare
12.—willourmanagercomeback?
—Probablyintwodays.Hehasalotofthingstodealwith.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon
13.—Mike,canyouexplain?
—I’msorry,mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.
A.whyeverythinginthehouseisinamess
B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou
C.howyoucanfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime
D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnobattery
14.—Sorry,director.Iforgottobringthescript.
—!
Youhaveenoughtimetogetitbecausetheactorsarestillattheairport.
A.NothingseriousB.Hurryup
C.ExactlyD.Youarewelcome
15.—Mindyourstep!
Someonefelloverbecauseofthewetflooryesterday.
—______.
A.NowayB.Forgetit
C.Don’tmentionitD.Thankyoufortellingme
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
HistoryofAfternoonTea
Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury.Aroundthistime,the7thDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford,Anna,wassaidtobeangryabout“havingthatsinkingfeeling”duringthelate16.Atthattimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonly17mainmealsaday,breakfast,anddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.ThesolutionfortheDuchesswasapotofteaandsomelight
18,takentoherroomduringtheafternoon.
Later,friendswouldjoinherinherroomsandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchess19itwhenshereturnedtoLondon.Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark.Othersocialhostessesquickly20theideaandthepracticebecamerespectableenoughtomoveintothedrawingroom.Afterthat,alloffashionablesocietybegandrinkingteaandeatingsandwiches21inthemiddleoftheafternoon.
Sometimesyouwillseehotels22a“hightea”.Traditionally,therichpeoplewouldhaveanafternoonteaaroundfouro’clock,justbeforethe23inHydePark,whilethe24peoplewouldhavetealaterintheday,atfiveorsixo’clock.Itiscalled“hightea”.Thenamecomesfromthe25ofthetablesonwhichthemealsareserved.Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh.
16.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening
17.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
18.A.snacksB.cardsC.flowersD.souvenirs
19.A.startedB.continuedC.finishedD.stopped
20.A.gaveupB.cheeredupC.thoughtofD.heardof
21.A.angrilyB.happilyC.noisilyD.sadly
22.A.buyingB.usingC.servingD.feeding
23.A.walkB.runC.chatD.meet
24.A.wealthyB.poorC.luckyD.unlucky
25.A.spaceB.weightC.lengthD.height
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
World’sTop5TallestBuildings
No.
1
2
3
4
5
BuildingName
VurjKhalifa
Shanghai
Tower
AbrajAlBai
Taipei101
ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter
Location
Dubai
China
SaudiArabia
China
China
Height
（feet）
2722
2073
1972
1671
1614
Floors
163
121
120
101
101
Yearbuilt
2010
2015
2012
2004
2008
26.HowmanyfloorsdoesShanghaiTowerhave?
A.101B.120C.121D.163
27.Whichbuildingistheoldestofthefivebuildings?
A.VurjKhalifaB.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter
C.AbrajAlBaiD.Taipei101
B
Thesunisshining,theweatherisperfect,andthepoolisreadyforguests.It’simportantthatyourswimmingpoolmeetsallsafetyguidelinestoprotectguestsbetter.
Nomatterwhatyoumighthaveheardorbeentoldbefore,thepoolownermustprovideasafeenvironmentforbothchildrenandadultswhousethepool,aswellasforpeoplewholivenearby.
Differentfromwhatweusuallythink,mostaccidentaldrowning（溺水）caseshappenwhenthepoolisnotactivelyused.That’saterriblefact,butthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeafewstepstocreatethesafestenvironmentpossible,whetheryou’reathomeoraway.
·Cleanupthepoolafterpooltime
·Providenon-slip（防滑的）surfacesaroundthepoolarea
·Installandfixapoolcoverwhenthepoolisnotinuse
·Requirethatchildrenusethepoolwhilesupervised（监管）
·Showaproperpoolsignwithrules,like
·Nolifeguardonduty
·Nodivingin4-inchletters（forpoolslargerthan200squarefeet）
·Poolhours:
____a.m.to____p.m.
·Bathingload:
____persons
28.Whoshouldprovideapoolsignwithrules?
A.adultsB.childrenC.poolownersD.lifeguards
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thepoolcoverisnotnecessary.
B.Wecancleanupthepoolanytime.
C.Childrencan’tswiminthepoolalone.
D.Mostaccidentshappenwhenthepoolisused.
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.swimmingtimeB.swimmingsafety
C.wheretoswimD.howtoswim
C
SCENEI
（FatherandMotherareathome.Gwenjustgetshome.）
Gwen:
I’mhome,Mom,Dad.
Mom:
How’syourday,Gwen?
Gwen:
Notbad.I’mtiredoftakingbusestoschooleveryday.
Father:
Why?
Gwen:
Thebusissocrowdedeverymorning.
Mom:
Idon’tunderstand.What’syourpoint?
Gwen:
Iwanttobuyamotorcycle－aHarley.
Father:
What!
!
Harley!
Areyoucrazy?
Mom:
（tofather）Calmdown.（toGwen）Iunderstandyoursituation.Iwouldagreeifyouwanttobuyanormalmotorcycle,butHarley!
Forgetit.
Gwen:
ButIwantitsomuch.I’vealwayswantedone.
Father:
OK.Icancontributesomeforthemotorcycle,butyouhavetopaytherest
yourself.
Mom:
Iagreewithyourdad.
Gwen:
Oh!
Yes!
Areyousure?
ButIdon’thaveanymoneytopayforit!
Father:
YoucanuseyourNewYears’pocketmoneyorfindapart-timejob.
Gwen:
Hey,itsoundslikeagreatideatogetapart-timejob.
Mom:
Youhavetokeepyoureyesopenwhenyoulookforapart-timejob.
Gwen:
Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.
Father:
Icangiveyousomeadviceandexperience.WhenIwasateenager,Ioncefoundajobtocarryheavythings.Itwasveryhard,butIlearnedhowtoworkwithothersandhowtousetime.Sowillyou.（changeoftone）IrememberInearlylostmylifeoneday.
Gwen:
Thanks,Dad.IthinkIcanhandleit.I’llbecareful.
31.WhydoesGwenwanttobuyamotorcycle?
A.Becausethebusistoocrowded.
B.Becausehecanrideittotheworkplace.
C.Becausehehasenoughmoneytobuyit.
D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetotakeabus.
32.HowdoesGwen’sFatherfeelwhenhehearsthatGwenwantstobuyamotorcycle?
A.excitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.happy
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?
A.adviceB.teenagerC.jobD.time
34.WhydoesGwen’sfathersharetheworkingexperiencewithhim?
A.Hewantstoshowoff.
B.Helikestocarryheavythings.
C.Hedoesn’twantGwentobuythemotorcycle.
D.TheexperiencemayhelpGwenfindasuitablepart-timejob.
35.HowwillGwenbuythemotorcycle?
A.Hisfatherwillpayforit.
B.HewilluseNewYears’pocketmoney.
C.HisfatherwillpaysomeandGwenwillpayfortherest.
D.He’lldoapart-timejobandearnmoneytobuyitbyhimself.
D
MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore.Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.
WhyIsMonaIslandUnusual?
MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkrangersareabletostay.
Theparkrangers’jobistokeepMon
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