高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit3 Amazing people 牛津版必修2江苏专用.docx
《高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit3 Amazing people 牛津版必修2江苏专用.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit3 Amazing people 牛津版必修2江苏专用.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语总复习课前热身+名师讲坛Unit3Amazingpeople牛津版必修2江苏专用
Unit3 Amazingpeople
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.entrancen.入口
2.coincidencen.巧合,碰巧
3.labourn.&vi.劳动;努力工作
4.widespreadadj.广泛的;普遍的
5.nationalityn.国籍
6.discouragevt.使灰心,使泄气
7.voyagen.航行;(尤指)航海;航天
8.applyvi.申请vt.使用,应用
9.superiorn.上级,上司adj.更好的;更高的
10.optimisticadj.乐观的;抱乐观看法的
11.fortunen.alargeamountofwealthorprosperity
12.swallowv.passthroughtheesophagusaspartofeatingordrinking
13.disturbvt.tointerruptsbwhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc.
14.requirementn.somethingthatyouneedorwant
15.devotionn.theactionofspendingalotoftimeorenergyonsth
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.explorern.探险家→explorev.探险→explorationn.勘探
2.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiosityn.好奇心
3.preservevt.保存;保护;保持→preservern.保护人→preservationn.维护
4.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家
5.organizevt.组织→organizationn.组织→organizern.组织者
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
Theexplorerisoptimisticbraveandcurious.Hehasmademanyexplorationsandtheyareappliedtomanyfields.Suchasvoyageandscience.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1.ofalllife有史以来;历史上的
2.beknownas作为……而出名;被称作;被认为
3.fallillwith患病
4.havesomethingtodowith与……有关
5.basedon/upon以……为基础
6.get_in_touch_(with_sb)(与某人)联系
7.a_great_deal_(of)许多……
8.ever_since自从……以来;从那以来
9.rather_than而不是;与其……倒不如
10.look_up_to尊敬;仰慕
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(Page58)
他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目,还学习生存技巧,以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。
2.ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(Page58)
中国人民为杨利伟而自豪,全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。
3.到了20世纪20年代,他已成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
(Page42)
By_the_1920s,he_had_become_an_explorer,searching_for_the_tombs_of_the_Egyptian_kings.
4.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。
(Page43)
He_too_visited_the_tomb,only_to_catch_a_high_fever_the_next_day.
5.一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
(Page43)
If_breathed_in,they_can_result_in_illness_or_even_death.
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
1.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy'scurse,asapunishmentforthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.(教材P43)
→Othersbelievethattheywere_linked/connected_withamummy'scurse,asapunishmentforanyone_who/whoeverenterstherestingplaceofthedead.
2.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection.(教材P43)
→Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecial_protective_clothing.
3.Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(教材P43)
→However,it's_certain_that(不可用it's_sure_that)‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.
4.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(教材P58)
→Despitethe_fact_thatYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.
5.ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(教材P58)
→ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andhecanbe_respected_asanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdreambyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.
curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的;稀奇古怪;奇特;不寻常
【课本原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)
他天资聪颖,对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。
from/out_ofcuriosity出于好奇
meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity好奇地
becuriousabout对……感到好奇
becuriousto_dosth很想要做……,渴望做……
becuriousthat对……好奇
Itiscuriousthat...奇怪的是……
——看看高考怎么考
①Shewas_curious_about_it(过去对它很好奇).(2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)
②Hespokeslowlyin_a_curious_way(以一种奇特的方式).
③Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(2010·天津卷·英语知识运用5)
A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful
答案 A
④Itisimpolitetobetoocurious________otherpeople'slives.(2012·邵阳市二中月考)
A.atB.aboutC.inD.on
答案 B
setvi.设置;着手做
【课本原句】In1891,attheageof17,hesetsailforAlexandria.(P42)在1891年,也就是17岁的那一年,他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。
setsailfor扬帆起航去
setagainst反对,敌视;抵抗;抵偿
setaboutdoing着手;开始做
setofffor动身去某地;引爆;引起
setsboffdoing使某人做……
setout(todo)动身;开始做
setup竖起;建立;张贴
setdown写下,记下
setanexample树立榜样
set...onfire放火烧……
setoneselfupas以……自居
asetof一套;一副
setsmile僵硬的笑容
setbeliefs执着的信念
——看看高考怎么考
①Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandset_up(设立)specificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(2011·浙江卷·书面表达,范文赏读)
②Themoneyset_aside(留出)innegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解D)
③Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith________,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.(2011·天津卷·完形填空)
A.hopeB.hardship
C.harmonyD.sadness
答案 A
④Don'tsethim________talkingpolitics,orhewillgoonallevening.(2012·祁阳一中月考)
A.forB.aboutC.offD.out
答案 C
searchvi.搜寻;调查;探索vt.搜寻;调查;探求n.搜寻;探究;查究
【课本原句】Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P42)
到了20世纪20年代,他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。
searchfor...搜寻;寻找某物
search...for...在某人身上/某地寻找某物
insearchof...寻找
inthe/one'ssearchfor寻找
searchme!
(口)我不知道!
——看看高考怎么考
①A_quick_search_on_the_Internet(在网上快速搜寻)willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解B)
②________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)
A.HavingsearchedB.Tosearch
C.SearchingD.Search
答案 D
certainadj.确定,肯定;确信,无疑;某事;某种;某人pron.某些
【课本原句】Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)但有一点是肯定的,mummy的诅咒到今天仍然是个谜。
be/look/seemcertaintodosth/of(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握
becertainaboutsth对某事确信无疑
becertainthat...肯定……
——看看高考怎么考
①To_a_certain_degree(在一定的程度上),it'samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.(2011·北京卷·七选五)
②WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressa_certain_topic(某个话题).(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解B)
③Be_sure_to_comehereearliertomorrow.明天务必早点来。
④Isit________thattheweatherwillbefineontheNewYear'sDay?
(2012·武冈市二中月考)
A.sureB.certain
C.someD.any
答案 B
presentvt.出席;提出;介绍;呈现adj.现在的;出席的n.现在;礼物;瞄准
【课本原句】Then,afewmonthsafterCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后,当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病,发高烧,最后死于埃及。
bepresentat出席
atpresent/atthepresenttime目前,现在
forthepresent目前;暂且
present...with...给某人颁/发赠送某物
present...to...向某人提出/陈述/报告某事
sthpresentitself(情况,机会等)出现;发生
——满分作文之佳句
a.Theypresentedthelovinghearttotheelderly.
b.Andrespectfullytheypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.
c.Whensomeonesendsuspresents,weoftensay“It'snotnecessary.”besides“Thankyou.”
d.Inmyopinion,everyonepresentshouldlistenmoretoothers.
——看看高考怎么考
①InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphas_presented(已呈现出)uniquechallengestolandmanagement.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解D)
②Informationis_presented(被呈现出来)inanentertainingway.(2011·上海卷·阅读理解C)
③Presentatthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)ourteachers,headmasterandsomestudents.
④Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertothe________problem.(2012·益阳市一中月考)
A.handleB.raise
C.faceD.present
答案 A
qualifyvt.限制;使具有资格;证明合格vi.取得资格,有资格
【课本原句】Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.(P58)他接受了各种测试,证明他是担任此项重任的合格人选。
qualifyas(通过考试)获得资格;达到标准
qualifyfor使具有资格
qualifysbforsth使某人胜任某事
qualifysthtodosth使某人有资格做某事
——看看高考怎么考
介词填空
①Idon'tthinkthatreallyqualifiesasananswer.
②IftheFrenchteamwins,itwillqualifyforaplaceinthefinals.
③Ashehasbeenwelltrained,thisyoungmanis________tobeateacher.
(2012·常德一中月考)
A.delightedB.possibleC.qualifiedD.unable
答案 C
④Hertalentandexperience________hertothepresentofhercolleagues.(2012·湖南怀化三中月考)
A.permittedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled
答案 D
aswellas不但……而且……;和……一样好;和,也
【课本原句】“Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore,aswellasthemummyoftheking”,saidCarter.(P42)“除了国王的木乃伊之外,这座陵墓还藏了大量的珍宝,比我们任何人先前见过的都要多。
”卡特说。
(1)aswellas作连词可用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语,通常不位于句首,如果连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)aswell相当于too或also,用于肯定句中表示“也”,常用于句尾。
(3)mightaswell不妨;还是……好。
(4)aswellas的同义词短语为togetherwith。
——看看高考怎么考
①Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourdecision,andtodesigncoursesas_well_as(并且)presentthem.(2011·新课标卷·阅读理解D)
②Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),as_well_as(也)oneoftheoldest.(2011·安徽卷·阅读理解B)
③Shenotonlysings.Sheplaysthepianoas_well(也).
④Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoon.(2012·益阳市一中月考)
A.isgoingtoB.go
C.goesD.aregoing
答案 C
fallill病倒
【课本原句】However,notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,peopleinCarter'steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.(P42)然而,这个陵墓打开后不久,卡特探险队的人就陆续生病,继而莫名其妙地死亡。
fallill病倒
fallasleep入睡
fallsilent静下来
fallshortof不足;未满
fallavictim成为受害者
——看看高考怎么考
①Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleeping,whichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefall_asleep(入睡)orwakeourselvesinthemorning.(2010·湖北卷·阅读理解E)
②Thenewsthat_house_prices_will_fall(房价将要下跌)hascause