初二英语上册知识点总结短语句型.docx
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初二英语上册知识点总结短语句型
初二英语上册知识点总结:
短语、句型
(1)
1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now,look!
listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时,结构:
will+v原 \begoingto+v原(没有动词用be)
4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed
givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物 everyday每天,
writedown写下,记下writeit(them)down everyday每天的,日常的,
howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样 eachother互相.
thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢
回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不
helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人 helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物
watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似
remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事
forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
welcomeback欢迎回来 , newterm新学期
thisterm这学期, nextterm下学学期,
lastterm上学期, giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议
whynot为什么不, makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误
correctspelling正确的拼写, whatelse?
=whatotherthings?
还有什么
apieceofadvice一条建议, follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,
sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取
sendup发射. allthetime一直
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快
lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, ,
spend:
sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost:
sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱
pay:
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱
Take:
Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间
askfor请求,要求, asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 apieceof一块
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。
所有格为else's.
takeadeepbreath深呼吸, catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,
outofbreath上气不接下气, wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,
thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。
alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事 find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样
trytodosth.尽力做事 trydoingsth.尝试做某事
trynottodosth.尽力不做某事 tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力,
agroupof一组,一群, borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事 comefrom=befrom来自,
lookfor寻找, lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾
lookup向上看,查阅, looklike看起来像,
lookat看着, lookonsb.as把某人看作,
lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事 lookover检查,翻阅,
lookout当心,向外看, lookthrough仔细查看,
bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…, beready准备好,
be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
translate…into…将…译成…,
takeamessage捎个信, leaveamessage留个信,
begoodfor对…有好处, begoodat=dowellin擅长于…
bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长… Thinkof想起,
thinkabout想出, thinkover仔细考虑,
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,
四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。
看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友,
初二英语上册知识点总结:
短语、句型
(2)
hearof听说, hearfrom收到某人的来信,
bebadfor对…有害, itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质 kind,good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等
write to…给…写信, nextto在…旁边,
dosomeconcerts办音乐会, speaktosb.和某人讲话,
sayhellotosb.给某人问好, saybyetosb.向某人说再见,
showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,
learnsth fromsb.向某人学习
choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案, correctthemistakes改错,
match…with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:
1.whydon'tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth?
2.Howaboutdoingsth?
=whataboutdoingsth?
3.Youshould/candosth. 4.Remembertodosth.
5.Don'tforgettodosth. 6.canyoudosth?
7.Let'sdosth. 8.It'sagoodideatodo
9.wouldyouliketodo?
10.Shallwedo
11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.
回答:
That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.
Great, OK. That'sright. Allright. Goodidea. Sure.
MODULE2 现在完成时:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:
have(has)+过去分词,
getinto=enter进入, what'sthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格
dreamabout梦到, dreamof梦见,
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,
staywithsb.与某人呆一起 stayathome呆在家里,
stayinbed呆在床上, walkto=goto…onfoot步行去
takeoff脱下,起飞, landon/in/at着路,
alloverChina,全中国, takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,
cometure实现, flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机
driveto=goto…bycar开车, attheendof在…尽头/结尾
sellout卖光, attheend在结束时,
havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话地)
everydayEnglish日常英语, firstprice一等奖,
Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历, beforelong不久,
longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前, noproblem没问题,
haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难, workoutaproblem解决一个问题,
invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事 invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,
oneday,某一天,(过去或将来) someday某一天(将来),
连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn,
四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。
不定代词:
somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。
differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,
bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于
giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会
初二英语上册知识点总结:
短语、句型(3)
intheend=finally最后,终于,
take aphoto=takephotos照相,店 cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make
such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)
交通工具的乘坐,take the(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);
walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot; flytosomewhere.=go....byplane
ridetosomewhere=go...bybike, drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,
akindof一种, bekindtosb对某人友善 sincethen从那时起,
takeoff脱下,起飞,请假, reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,
bereckoned(tobe),被以为 reckon....as...相当于
regard...as...把当成 inthephoto,在照片里
goabroad,出国 beabroad,在国外 travelabroad,到国外旅行
sellout,卖光 sellto,卖给某人 sellwell卖得好,
四个也:
also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。
gotosleep,去睡觉 thepriceof,....的价格,形容价格用high,low。
sellsthatahighprice,以高价出售, sellsthatalowprice,以低价出售。
yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事
wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事
MODULE3
already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时
justnow=amomentago用于过去时,
arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到达
bring,从外往里拿, take,从里往外拿, carry无方向, fetch往返拿,
morethan,=over,多于 lessthan,少于
alone,个体单独,独自; lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,
mostof....的大多数, a visitto对...的参观,
onavisitto....,参观... foravisit参观, payavisitto,拜访
as...as....和....一样 notas...as..=notso...as不如,
so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.
befamousfor因...面著名(原因), befamousas以...身份或产地而著名
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜欢做某事,
preferto更喜欢... prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,
returnfromavisitto从...访问返回,
benamed after以...的名字命名,
beproudof以....自豪, beuptosb.由某人决定,
upto从事于,忙于, spacestation在太空站,
showsth tosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看, onbusiness出差,因...公事,
在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under
on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在..上方,高出,反义below
inthesky=intheair在天空中, byair=byplane坐飞机,
inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,
none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both,
thelastestnews,最新消息, sharesth.withsb.与分享某物
MODULE4 geton/alongwithsb,与...相处, getonwellwithsb.与...相处融洽
hearabout,hearof听说, infact实际上,
theHopeSchools,希望学校 lookafter=takecareof=carefor,照顾
初二英语上册知识点总结:
短语、句型(4)
dropoutofschool,缀学 takepartin,参加
payfor,支付,付钱 howlong,多长时间
howsoon,多久 getonbadlywith,与...相处不好
hearfromsb.收到某人的信,邮件等onthefarm,在农场上
inthelast+一段时间,inthpast+一段时间intherecent+一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时
becauseof因为......, sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.,把某物卖给某人
buysthfrom...buysthforsb..给某人买东西 getaneducation接受教育,
takepartin=join参加, ingood/badhealth身体健康/不健康,
careabout关心,在乎, takecare当心,
howoften隔多久一次, stopdoingsth.停止做某事,
stoptodosth.停下来去做别的事, dress/undressr+人,
puton/wear/takeoff+衣, dropout退出,离队,
dropin顺便来访, dropoutofschool退学
pointat指着, pointto指向 putonone'sclothes穿上衣服
withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb'shelp在别人的帮助下
withoutthehelpofsb.无人帮助的情况 athomeandabroad在国内外
非延续性动词变为延续动词:
buy--have open--beopen join--bein borrow--keep die---bedead
leave--beaway comehere---behere gothere--bethere begin--beon
finish--beover makefriends--befrie