自考英语二资料unit6.docx

自考英语二资料unit6.docx

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自考英语二资料unit6

Unit6TheValueofMoney

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.stationeryn.文具

　同音词：

stationary

2.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价

3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款

4.recessn.课间休息，

5.allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）

6.overspendv.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支

　注意over-/out-的区别：

　overeatouteat

　overdooutdo

　oversleepoutlive

　overweightoutshine

7.optv.选择；挑选

　option

　optional

8.constraintn.限制；限定；约束

9.budgetv.谨慎花钱；把…编入预算

10.overindulgev.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）

11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的

12.mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法

13.siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹

14.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）

15.rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制

16.principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条

　同音词：

principal

17.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地

18.differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别

　differ

　different

　difference

19.inculcatev.反复灌输；谆谆教诲

20.resistv.忍住；抵挡

　resistant

　resistance

21.temptationn.引诱；诱惑

22.schemen.计划；方案；体系；体制

23.formationn.组成；形成

24.kindergartenn.幼儿园

25.monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的

　daily

　weekly

　biweekly

　monthly

　quarterly

　yearly

PhrasesandExpressions

1.onadailybasis每日地

2.resultin导致

3.payoff付清；偿清

4.withinone'smeans量入为出

5.stand…ingoodstead（需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利

II.TextLearning

TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely

①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.

（1）Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承上启下的句子）Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.

②

（2）Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.（承上启下的句子）（3）Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.

（1）theway（inwhich/that）sb.doessth.（参考Unit2，TextA）

theway（inwhich/that）sth.isdone

（2）句子的主干是：

Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.

2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".

（1）givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语

（2）betermedas被称为…

3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.

（1）句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.

preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。

（2）hopingthat…伴随状语，相当于inthehopethat…"怀着……的希望"

（3）intime:

soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后

Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。

（4）trust…with…把……托付给……（参考Unit3，TextB）

③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.（4）Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.（承上启下的句子）Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.（5）Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（承上启下的句子）Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.

本部分重点及难点：

4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。

5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.

（1）causesb.todosth.

（2）depend/relyonsb.todosth.

注意depend的派生词：

dependent（on/upon）

dependence（on/upon）

independent（of）

IndependenceDay

类似用法的结构：

waitforsb.todosth.

callonsb.todosth.

looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.

A．independent,dependent

B．independence,dependent

C．dependence,independence

D．dependence,independent

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。

第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，因此用B和D中选择，根据句意需选D。

句意为"他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。

"

【知识点】depend的派生词

④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.

⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearntospendwithintheirmeans.（6）Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.（7）Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.（承上启下的句子）（8）Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof"buynowandpaylater"schemes.（承上总结的句子）

本部分重点及难点

6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。

（1）thekeyto（doing）sth.

（2）differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：

前者意为"区分A和B"后者意为"与……不同"

注意同根词：

differAdiffersfromB…

differentAisdifferentfromB

differencethedifferencebetweenAandB

differentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB

7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.

（1）onlyif只有在……的情况下

注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.

（2）thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。

8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。

（1）inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……，用……教育某人

inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想

（2）standsb.ingoodstead:

bebeneficialtosb.

补充：

benefit-beneficial

influence-influential

mystery-mysterious

misery-miserable

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.

A．otherwise

B．unless

C．onlyif

D．ifonly

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查onlyif和ifonly的区别。

onlyif是条件句的强调形式，意为"只有在……的情况下"；ifonly意为"要是……就好了"，用于虚拟语气，故选C。

句意为"只要你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。

"

【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的区别

⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage（幼年）.（9）Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.（承上启下的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.

本部分重点及难点：

9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.

否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。

本句相当于：

Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.

再如：

Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.

Icannotagreewithyoumore.

Icannotcareless.

Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.

A．encouragednomore

B．couldn'tbemoreencouraging

C．notmoreencouraging

D．couldn'tbemoreencouragement

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查"否定词+比较级"。

本句选择B，Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相当于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的话太鼓舞人了。

"D选项中词性使用错误，应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。

【知识点】否定词+比较级

III.部分练习讲解

P218BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：

把词分类

动词　　　　形容词　　　连词　　　　副词

grow　　　basic　　　nowthat　　ideally

invest　　wasteful　　　　　　　　where

called　　　direct

accumulated

direct

Moneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2investtherest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll（工资单）intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables（其他应付款）,youwillcomefirst.

Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues（渠道）inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.

I.Newwordsandexpres