高级英语课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语课后习题答案
Unit11.Aninblancebetweentherichandpooristheoldestandmostfatalailmentofrepublics
贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾
2.Theirpovertyisatemporarymisfortune,iftheyarepoorandmeek,theyeventuallywillinherittheearth
他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人
3.CouplesinloveshouldrepairtoRHMacy'snottheirbedroom
热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房
4.TheAmericanbeautyrosecanbeproducedinthesplendorandfragrancewhichbringcheertoitsbeholder
onlybysacrificingtheearlybudswhichgrowuparoundit.andsoisineconomiclife.It'smerelytheworking
outofthealawofthenatureandalawofgod
美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用
5.(ithasbecome)aneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.(它已成为)经济上收入不菲的行业
6.Thereis~~noformofoppressionthatisquietsogreat,noconstrictiononthoughtandeffortquietso
comprehensive,asthatwhichcomefromhavingnomoneyatall
没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底
7.Freedomwerightlycherish,cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed
我们珍惜自由式对的。
正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由
8.WhethertheybeinErhiopa,thesouthbronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,weresolvetokeep
themoffourminds
不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心
9~~heisenjoy,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.
如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望
10.Compassion,alongwiththeassociationpubliceffortistheleastcomfortable.theleastconvenientcourseof
behaviorandactioninourtime同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为何行动方针
Unit2
1.Itwasanidylliclife,andwelivedclosetoourfamilyandtothecomfortsandsafetyasmalltowncould
afford
这是一种田园式的生活,我们和亲戚住的很近,享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安全
2.Butpapawasamanofenterprise,herealizedthattheuntouchedTenThousandIslandsoffthesouthwest
coastofthesatewererichinsoilforcropsandingameforfood
但父亲是一个很有上进心的人,他知道佛罗里达州西南海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发,那儿土壤肥沃,适于耕种,而且猎物充足,不必担心食物来源
3.Thisthirddayout,andthedaystocome,foundusintheunsettledwildsofflorida
出发后的第三天以及以后的日子里,我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行
4.Itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbons,constantlyunrolling,andthetreesheldthickspraysofwild
orchids
水里的水草就像绿色的丝带不断地伸展开来,野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头
5.Theburlyarmsofoakswerehugewithfernsandbloomingbromeliads.Redbirds,tanagersandpainted
buntingsflewbackandforthacrossthetrail,leavingachildwiththeimpressionthatthewoodsweretossing
withjewels
以前这里经常发水的河滩岸边一丛丛地长满了乔叶栎,那些地面上铺着一层绿色的蕨类植物,乔叶栎粗壮的枝干上也覆盖着蕨类植物,俯生的凤梨科植物正在盛开。
红雀,唐那雀和色彩斑斓的鸠鸟沿着小路飞来飞去,在孩子们看来就像是宝石在树林里跳动
6.Thenativewhitesfearedhimasyouwouldarattlesnake,buttheIndiansandblackpeopleweresusceptibleto
hismanipulations
本地的白人像惧怕响尾蛇一样怕他,而印第安人和黑人则不得不受他的控制和剥削
7.Ournewhomewasmorethansafe,itwasajoy我们的新家不仅安全稳定,它还给我们带了了无尽的乐趣
8.TodayIcanseeinmygrandsonsandgreat-grandsonssomeofthosequalitiesofcourageandcaringthatmy
fatherhadinsuchabundance今天在我的子孙身上,我仍然能看到我父亲所拥有的无尽的勇气和爱心
Unit3
1.Wehavebeeningtamperingwiththispowerfulforce,unaware,liketheSorcerer'sApprentice,ofthe
potentiallydisastrousconsequencesofouractions
我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量,就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样,并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果
2.Eveniftheglobalwarmingcatastrophenevermaterializes,andtheozoneholeremainsanesoteric,polar
phenomenon,alreadyhumanactivityhasprofoundlyalteredglobalconditionsinwaysthatmaynotregisteron
thecamera
即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生,即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象,人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件,这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的
3.Thetechnosphere,incontrast,isdominatedbylinearprocesses
与生态圈相反,技术圈是由线性流程决定
Theenergysourcesthatnowpowerthetechnospherearemostlyfossilfuels,storesthat,oncedepleted,will
neverberenewed
现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料,一旦用完,永不再生
4.Nylon~~isnotbiodegradable—thatis,thereisnoenzymeinanyknowlivingorganismthatcanbreakitdown
尼龙不能进行生物分解—也就是说,现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙
5.~~livingthingshavecreatedalimitedbutself-consistentarrayofsubstancesandreactionsthatareessential
tolife
6.~~有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应
7.Afreelunchisreallyadebt,inthetechnosphere,adebtisanacknowledgedbutjunecost
免费的午餐实际上是一种负债,在技术圈中,债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款
8.~~whenthedebtsrepresentedbyenvironmentalpollutionarecreatedbythetechnosphereandtransferredto
theecosphere,theyarenevercanceled,damageisunviodale
当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现,然后又转嫁到生态圈,这种债务将无法消除,造成破坏是不可避免的。
Unit5
1.TheAmericanexperiencewasuniqueinanumberofways
美国的经验在许多方面都是独特的
2.Thecountrywasblessedbynotableadvantages—aboveall,bythethefactthatpopulationwasscarein
relationtoavailableresources
这个国家有着得天独厚的优势—只要是人口相对稀少而资源十分丰富
3.Itroseoriginallyfromaphilosophicalratherthananeconomiccommitment
它源于对思想原则的信仰,而不是出于对经济利益的追求
4.Wehavefoundnobetterwaythandemocracytofulfillman'stalentsandreleasehisenergies
我们发现民主是使人的才智得到充分施展,人的能量得以充分发挥的最好方式
5.Intherecordofhisconflict,ideologyhasattractedsomeofthestrongestintelligencesmankindhasproduced
在意识形态体系与经验主义斗争的历史上,意识形态体系曾吸引了人类历史上一些聪明绝顶的人物
6.Initsfinesthours,theUShas,sotospeak,risenaboveideology
在她处于最佳时期时,美国可以说超越了所有的意识形态体系
7.~~thatgovernmentwasbestwhichgovernedleast~
政府管得越少越好
8.Indeed,thewholeideologicalenterprisecontradictedJefferson'stemper,whichwasbasicallyflexibleand
experimental
说实在的,杰弗逊一生在意识形态体系上所做的努力与他的性格是相矛盾的,他的性格特征基本上是灵活的,从经验出发的
9.Indeed,Iwouldsuggestthatwemightwellbanishsomeoverloadedwordsfromintellectual
discourse~~(Thesewords)aresourcesofheat,notoflight
我甚至建议在思想界和学术界的讨论中摒弃某些用滥了的词语~~这些词语只能使头脑发热,而不会给人以智慧的光芒
10.Freemenknowmanytruths,buttheydoubtwhetheranymortalmanknowstheTruth
自由人掌握许多具体的真理,但他们认为没有一个凡人能够掌握绝对真理
Unit7
1.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom—symbolizinganendaswellas
beginning—signifyingrenewalaswellaschange
我们今天庆祝的不是党派的胜利而是自由的选择—象征着一个时代的结束和另一个时代的开始—意味着延续与变化
2.United,thereislittlewecan'tdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando—forwe
darenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder
如果我们团结一致,我们在一系列共同从事的失业中就可以无往不胜,如果我们四分五裂,我们就会一事无成—因为在意见分歧,四分五裂的情况下,我们不敢迎接强有力的挑战
3.~~oneformofcolonialcontrolshallnothavepassedawaymerelytobereplacedbyafarmoreirontyranny
~一种殖民控制形式的消失,不应为另一种更为残酷的暴政所取代
4.~~andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerand
endedupinside
~要记住,在过去,那些愚蠢地想靠与虎谋皮而得势的人最终都为虎所食
5.~~werenewourpledgeofsupport—topreventitfrombecomingmerelyaforumforinvective—tostrength
itsshieldofthenewandtheweak—andtoenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun
~我们重申我们的支持—不让其变成一个相互指责的论坛—加强其对新生国家和弱小国家的保护—扩大其起主导作用的领域
6.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbe
employed
只有当我们的军队强大无比时,我们才有把握永不使用武力
7.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate
我们永远不会由于恐惧而去谈判,但我们永不畏惧谈判
8.Andifabeachedofcooperationmaypushbackthejunglesofsuspicion
如果小小的一点合作能驱散深深的猜疑
9.Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse
同胞们,我们事业最终的成败不是掌握找我手中,而是掌握在你们手中
10.Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou—askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry
不要问你的国家能为你做什么,要自问你能为你的国家做和贡献
Unit1
1.Virtue,is~~self-centered.
-Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.
2.Povertywasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity.
-Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.
3.~~therichwerenotresponsibleforetheritscreationoritsamelioration.
-therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldn'tbeaskedtoundertakethetaskof
solvingtheproblem.
4.It'smerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofgod
-It'sonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureortohumansociety.
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitacquiredacondemnatorytone
-peoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismcuzitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesof
sympathy,loveandfriendship.therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.
6.~~thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend,itwasonlysuspended.
-Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheconcernforthepoorhadn'tbeenabandoned,ithadonlybeenputoff
7.~~onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats
-Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood,it'sveryrarethatsomehighpricesforofficeequipmenttoget
kickbacks
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction
-It'saverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutit'snottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth-butevenmoreofconvenience
-Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth.butmoreoftenthannotit'sacceptedcuzit'sconvenientand
self-serving
10.GeorgeGilder~~whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingto
ensureeffort
-GGadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreat
efforttochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard
Unit2
1.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensong
-Thoughtheplacewasn'tpleasantordisagreeable,myfatherwasdeeplyattractedtoitpreciselybecauseofits
unexploreduncultivatednaturalstateandthechallenge
2.‘I'mafraidtheday'sgoingtocatchus'Iexplained,wonderingwhatgreatdisastermightbefallusifitdid
-Asalittlegirl,Ibelievedmyfather'swords,an