高级英语课后习题答案.docx

1、高级英语课后习题答案Unit11.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾 2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人 3.Couples in love should repair

2、to R H Macys not their bedroom 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房 4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.Its merely the working out of the a law of the nat

3、ure and a law of god 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用 5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业 6.There isno form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as

4、 that which come from having no money at all 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底 7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。正因为珍惜自由，我们就不能以此为借口，不给最需要自由的人自由 8.Whether they be in Erhiopa,the south bronx,or even in such

5、 an Elysium as LosAngeles,we resolve to keep them off our minds 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚，还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区，甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂，人们都决心不去为这些人操心 9he is enjoy, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles. 如上述所说，他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望 10.Compassion , along with the association public effort is the least comfortable

6、.the least convenient course of behavior and action in our time同情心，加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代，最令人不快的行为何行动方针 Unit2 1.It was an idyllic life ,and we lived close to our family and to the comforts and safety a small town could afford 这是一种田园式的生活，我们和亲戚住的很近，享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安全 2.But papa was a man of enterprise,he

7、 realized that the untouched Ten Thousand Islands off the southwest coast of the sate were rich in soil for crops and in game for food 但父亲是一个很有上进心的人，他知道佛罗里达州西南海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发，那儿土壤肥沃，适于耕种，而且猎物充足，不必担心食物来源 3.This third day out,and the days to come,found us in the unsettled wilds of florida 出发后的第三天以及以后的日子

8、里，我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行 4.Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons,constantly unrolling,and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids 水里的水草就像绿色的丝带不断地伸展开来，野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头 5.The burly arms of oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.Redbirds,tanagers and painted buntings flew back and fo

9、rth across the trail,leaving a child with the impression that the woods were tossing with jewels 以前这里经常发水的河滩岸边一丛丛地长满了乔叶栎，那些地面上铺着一层绿色的蕨类植物，乔叶栎粗壮的枝干上也覆盖着蕨类植物，俯生的凤梨科植物正在盛开。红雀，唐那雀和色彩斑斓的鸠鸟沿着小路飞来飞去，在孩子们看来就像是宝石在树林里跳动 6.The native whites feared him as you would a rattlesnake,but the Indians and black people

10、 were susceptible to his manipulations 本地的白人像惧怕响尾蛇一样怕他，而印第安人和黑人则不得不受他的控制和剥削 7.Our new home was more than safe,it was a joy我们的新家不仅安全稳定，它还给我们带了了无尽的乐趣 8.Today I can see in my grandsons and great-grandsons some of those qualities of courage and caring that my father had in such abundance今天在我的子孙身上，我仍然能看到

11、我父亲所拥有的无尽的勇气和爱心 Unit3 1.We have beening tampering with this powerful force,unaware, like the Sorcerers Apprentice,of the potentially disastrous consequences of our actions 我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量，就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样，并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果 2.Even if the global warming catastrophe never materializes,and the ozon

12、e hole remains an esoteric,polar phenomenon,already human activity has profoundly altered global conditions in ways that may not register on the camera 即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生，即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象，人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件，这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的 3.The technosphere, in contrast,is dominated by linear processes 与生态圈相反，技术圈是由

13、线性流程决定 The energy sources that now power the technosphere are mostly fossil fuels,stores that,once depleted,will never be renewed 现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生 4.Nylonis not biodegradablethat is,there is no enzyme in any know living organism that can break it down 尼龙不能进行生物分解也就是说，现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙

14、5.living things have created a limited but self-consistent array of substances and reactions that are essential to life 6.有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应 7.A free lunch is really a debt,in the technosphere, a debt is an acknowledged but june cost 免费的午餐实际上是一种负债，在技术圈中，债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款 8.when the debts

15、represented by environmental pollution are created by the technosphere and transferred to the ecosphere,they are never canceled,damage is unviodale 当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现，然后又转嫁到生态圈，这种债务将无法消除，造成破坏是不可避免的。 Unit5 1.The American experience was unique in a number of ways 美国的经验在许多方面都是独特的 2.The country was ble

16、ssed by notable advantagesabove all,by the the fact that population was scare in relation to available resources 这个国家有着得天独厚的优势只要是人口相对稀少而资源十分丰富 3.It rose originally from a philosophical rather than an economic commitment 它源于对思想原则的信仰，而不是出于对经济利益的追求 4.We have found no better way than democracy to fulfil

17、l mans talents and release his energies我们发现民主是使人的才智得到充分施展，人的能量得以充分发挥的最好方式 5.In the record of his conflict,ideology has attracted some of the strongest intelligences mankind has produced 在意识形态体系与经验主义斗争的历史上，意识形态体系曾吸引了人类历史上一些聪明绝顶的人物 6.In its finest hours,the US has,so to speak,risen above ideology 在她处于

18、最佳时期时，美国可以说超越了所有的意识形态体系 7.that government was best which governed least 政府管得越少越好 8.Indeed,the whole ideological enterprise contradicted Jeffersons temper,which was basically flexible and experimental 说实在的，杰弗逊一生在意识形态体系上所做的努力与他的性格是相矛盾的，他的性格特征基本上是灵活的，从经验出发的 9.Indeed,I would suggest that we might well b

19、anish some overloaded words from intellectual discourse(These words)are sources of heat,not of light 我甚至建议在思想界和学术界的讨论中摒弃某些用滥了的词语这些词语只能使头脑发热，而不会给人以智慧的光芒 10.Free men know many truths,but they doubt whether any mortal man knows the Truth 自由人掌握许多具体的真理，但他们认为没有一个凡人能够掌握绝对真理 Unit7 1.We observe today not a v

20、ictory of party but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end as well as beginningsignifying renewal as well as change 我们今天庆祝的不是党派的胜利而是自由的选择象征着一个时代的结束和另一个时代的开始意味着延续与变化 2.United,there is little we cant do in a host of cooperative ventures.Divided,there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a power

21、ful challenge at odds and split asunder 如果我们团结一致，我们在一系列共同从事的失业中就可以无往不胜，如果我们四分五裂，我们就会一事无成因为在意见分歧，四分五裂的情况下，我们不敢迎接强有力的挑战 3.one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny 一种殖民控制形式的消失，不应为另一种更为残酷的暴政所取代 4.and to remember that, in the past,those who

22、foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger and ended up inside 要记住，在过去，那些愚蠢地想靠与虎谋皮而得势的人最终都为虎所食 5.we renew our pledge of supportto prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invectiveto strength its shield of the new and the weakand to enlarge the area in which its writ may run 我们重申我们的支持

23、不让其变成一个相互指责的论坛加强其对新生国家和弱小国家的保护扩大其起主导作用的领域 6.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed 只有当我们的军队强大无比时，我们才有把握永不使用武力 7.Let us never negotiate out of fear,but let us never fear to negotiate 我们永远不会由于恐惧而去谈判，但我们永不畏惧谈判 8.And if a beache

24、d of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion 如果小小的一点合作能驱散深深的猜疑 9.In your hands,my fellow citizens,more than mine,will rest the final success or failure of our course 同胞们，我们事业最终的成败不是掌握找我手中，而是掌握在你们手中10.Ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country 不要问你的国家能为你做什

25、么，要自问你能为你的国家做和贡献 Unit1 1.Virtue,isself-centered. -By right action,we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2.Poverty was a product of their excessive fecundity. -The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 3.the rich were not responsible for ether its creation or its

26、 amelioration. -the rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they shouldnt be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem. 4.Its merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of god -Its only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature

27、or to human society. 5.It declined in popularity,and references to it acquired a condemnatory tone -people began to reject Social Darwinism cuz it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy,love and friendship.therefore,when it was mentioned,it was usually the target of c

28、riticism. 6.the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end,it was only suspended. -The desire to find a way to justify the concern for the poor hadnt been abandoned,it had only been put off 7.only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches,flashlights,coffee makers

29、,and toilet seats -Government officials,on the whole,are good,its very rare that some high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks 8.This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction -Its a very popular story and has been accepted by many but its not true. 9.Belief can be the servant

30、 of truth-but even more of convenience -Belief can be useful in the search for truth.but more often than not its accepted cuz its convenient and self-serving 10.George Gilderwho tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort -GG advances the vie

31、w that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great effort to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard Unit2 1.But these marks of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song -Though the place w

32、asnt pleasant or disagreeable,my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of its unexplored uncultivated natural state and the challenge 2.Im afraid the days going to catch usI explained,wondering what great disaster might befall us if it did -As a little girl, I believed my fathers words, an