进出口贸易事务汉译英.docx
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进出口贸易事务汉译英
(1)_comparativeadvantage(比较优势)_istheabilitytoproduceagoodatalowercost,relativetoothergoods,comparedtoanothercountry.
(2)_quota(配额)_isaquantitativerestrictionthatisexpressedintermsofeitherphysicalquantityorvalue.
(3)_Incoterms(国际贸易术语解释通则)_areaseriesofpre-definedcommercialtermspublishedbytheICCandwidelyusedininternationalcommercialtransactions.
(4)_CISG(联合国国际货物销售合同公约)_isauniformcommercialsaleslawbyregulatingtherightsandobligationsofbuyersandsellersfortheinternationalsaleofgoods.
(5)_tariff(关税)_isadutyorfeeleviedongoodsbeingimportedintoacountry.
(6)_opportunitycost(机会成本)_referstothebenefitthatcouldhavebeengainedfromanalternativeuseofthesameresource.
(7)_consignment(寄售)_isthedeliveryofgoodsfromtheconsignortotheconsigneeunderanagreementthattheconsigneesellsthegoodsforaccountoftheconsignor,whoretainstitletothegoodsuntiltheyaresold.
(8)_UCP600(《跟单信用证统一惯例》国际商会第600号出版物)isapracticalandcomprehensivesetof39rulesthataddressthemajorissuesindocumentarycreditusage.
(9)_dumping(倾销)isthepracticeofsellingproductsinaforeigncountryatlowerpricesthanthosechargedintheproducingcountry
(10)_visibletrade(有形贸易)_istradeingoodswhichcanbeactuallyseenpassingthroughportsorairports,enteringorleavingonecountry.
(1)__工厂交货_EXW_Thesellerdeliverswhenitplacesthegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyerattheseller’spremisesoratanothernamedplace.
(2)___运费付至_CPT_Thesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarrieroranotherpersonnominatedbytheselleratanagreedplaceandthatthesellermustcontractforandpaythecostsofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenamedplaceofdestination.
(3)__终点站交货_DAT_Thesellerpaysforcarriagetotheterminal,exceptforcostsrelatedtoimportclearance,andassumesallrisksuptothepointthatthegoodsareunloadedattheterminal.
(4)__货交承运人_FCA__Thesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarrieroranotherpersonnominatedbythebuyerattheseller’spremisesoranothernamedplace.
(5)__运费、保险费付至_CIP_Thesellerpaysforcarriageandinsurancetothenameddestinationpoint,butriskpasseswhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarrier.
(6)__完税后交货__DDP_Thesellerisresponsiblefordeliveringthegoodstothenamedplaceinthecountryofthebuyer,andpaysallcostsinbringingthegoodstothedestinationincludingimportdutiesandtaxes.
(7)__装运港船上交货_FOB_Thesellermustloadthegoodsonboardthevesselnominatedbythebuyer.Costandriskaredividedwhenthegoodsareactuallyonboardofthevessel.Thesellermustclearthegoodsforexport.
(8)__成本加运费_CFR_Thesellermustpaythecostsandfreighttobringthegoodstotheportofdestination.However,riskistransferredtothebuyeroncethegoodsareloadedonthevessel.
(9)___船边交货_FASThesellermustplacethegoodsalongsidetheshipatthenamedport.Thesellermustclearthegoodsforexport.Suitableonlyformaritimetransportbutnoformultimodalseatransportincontainers.
(10)__目的地交货_DAP_Thesellerpaysforcarriagetothenamedplace,exceptforcostsrelatedtoimportclearance,andassumesallriskspriortothepointthatthegoodsarereadyforunloadingbythebuyer.
(11)_成本、保险费加运费_CIFThesellermustpaythecostsandfreighttobringthegoodstotheportofdestination.Theselleralsocontractsforinsurancecoveragainstthebuyer’sriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.
(1)_约定皮重computedtare_isthetarewhichispreviouslyagreeduponbythesellerandthebuyer.
(2)___国际单位制SI_isacomplete,coherentsystemofunitsusedforscientificwork,inwhichthefundamentalquantitiesarelength,time,electriccurrent,temperature,mass,luminousintensity,andamountofsubstance.
(3)__良好平均品质F.A.Q._denotesaquantityofaproductthatisofferednotonaparticularqualityspecificationbutonthebasisthatisequaltotheaveragequalityofthecurrentcrop,recentshipment,etc.
(4)_凭实物买卖salebyactualqualitygenerallyincludessalebyinspectionandsalebysample.Inthecaseofsalebyinspection,thequalityisdeterminedbyinspection.Inthecaseofsalebysample,thesampleisusedtodeterminethequality.
(5)Thesamplemadebytheselleraccordingtothebuyer’ssampleiscalled__对等样品countersample_.
(6)__溢短装条款moreorlessclause_isoftenused,particularly,intradingofagriculturalormineralproductsbecauseitisdifficulttocalculatetheweightofthesecommoditiesaccurately.
(7)Intheinternationalsaleofgoods,mostcommoditiesaresuitablefor_凭文字说明买卖salebydescription_whichcantakevariousformssuchassalebyspecificationandsalebygrade.
(8)公量conditionedweight_referstotheweightobtainedbydeductingactualmoisturecontentandaddingstandardizedmoisturecontent.
(9)_公制theMetricSystem_isadecimalsystemofunitsbasedonthemeterasaunitlength,thekilogramasaunitmass,andthesecondasaunittime.
(10)__品质公差qualitytolerance__meansthattheveryslightdifferencebetweenthequalityofgoodsandtheactualspecificationofthequalityisuniversallyrecognizedandaccepted.
(1)_条形码barcode_isaspecialcodelanguagereadbytheopticalscanningdeviceinordertoinputdataonthecomputer.
(2)_国际商品编码EAN_isa13digitbarcodingstandardusedworldwideformarkingproductsoftensoldatretailpointofsale.
(3)_通用产品代码UPC_isabarcodesymbologythatiswidelyusedinNorthAmerica,andincountriesincludingtheUK,Australia,andNewZealandfortrackingtradeitemsinstores.
(4)_电子数据交换EDI_isthecomputer-to-computerexchangeofbusinessdocumentsinstandardized,electronicformats,whichmakeitpossiblefororganizationstoexchangeinformationeasilyandwithoutconfusion.
(5)Whenthetrademarkorbranddesignatedbythebuyerismarkedonthecommoditytobesold,itiscalled_定牌branddesignatedbythebuyer_.
(6)_中性包装neutralpacking_isakindofpackingwhichdoesnotshowthenameandaddressofthemanufacturer,thecountryoforigin,thetrademarkorbrandonboththeouterandinnerpackingofgoods.
(7)__销售包装salespacking_isnotonlyusedasaformofprotection,butmainlyusedforthepurposeofpromotingsales.
(8)_附属性标志subsidiarymarks_areusedtogivethedimensionsofthepackage,showthegrossandnetweightandprinttheplaceoforiginontheouterpackage.
(9)_指示性标志indicativemarks_areusedtoremindpeopleinvolvedintransportationthatimproperhandlingmightcausedamagetothegoods.
(10)_警告性标志warningmarks_arebrushedclearlyontheouterpackingtogiveaquickidentificationofdangerouscargoestopeopleinvolvedintransportation.
(1)_指示提单orderB/L_meansthatthegoodsareconsignedordestinedtotheorderofanamedperson.
(2)_清洁提单cleanB/L_istheonethatthegoodshavebeenshippedinapparentgoodorderandconditions.Itisissuedwhenthegoodsdonotshowanydefectsontheirexteriorsatthetimeofloadingattheportofshipment.
(3)_倒签提单ante-datedB/L_meanswhentheactualshipmentdateislaterthanthatstipulatedintheL/C,thecarriersometimes,attheshipper’srequest,issuesaB/Lwithadateofsignaturethatsuitstherequirementsoastoavoidnon-acceptancebythebank.
(4)_滞期费demurrage_isanextrachargeashipperpaysfordetainingafreightshipbeyondthetimeoriginallyallottedforloadingorunloading.
(5)_航空快递airexpress_referstothemodeofdeliveringgoodsbetweenconsignors,airlinecompaniesandconsigneesatthefastestspeed.
(6)_20英尺集装箱等量单位TEU_isusedtodescribethecapacityofcontainershipsandcontainerterminals.Itisbasedonthevolumeofa20-foot-longcontainer,astandard-sizedmetalboxwhichcanbeeasilytransferredbetweendifferentmodesoftransport.
(7)_装运通知shippingadvice_isanoticetotheimporteronthesummaryoftheshipmenimmediatelyafterthegoodsareloadedonboardtheship.
(8)_装运单据shippingdocuments_arethedocumentsusedfortheshippingtransactionpurposes,includingcommercialinvoice,billoflading,insurancepolicyandpackinglist.
(9)_速遣费dispatch_istheinducementpaidbyavesseloperatortoashipper,orconsigneefortheloading/offloadingoperationinlessthantheallottedtime.
(10)_航空总运单MAWB_isissuedbyanairlinebutfilledinandprintedbyanairfreightagentonbehalfoftheairline.
(1)____单独海损particularaverage______meansthataparticularconsignmentissufferedbyonewhosegoodsarepartlylostordamaged.
(2)____共同海损generalaverage______meansthatwhichevershipperlosesallorpartofhiscargo,alltheotherswillclubtogethertorecompensehimforhisloss.
(3)____水渍险withParticularAverage(WPA)______meansthatinadditiontoGeneralAverageandtotalloss,goodsarecoveredagainstpartiallossduetomajorperils,butnotduetominorperils.
(4)_____平安险freeofparticularaverage(FPA)_____isalimitedformofcargoinsurancecoverunderwhichnopartiallossordamageisrecoverable.
(5)___中国保险条款CIC_______standsforChinaInsuranceClausesissuedbythePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChinaandisadoptedforinternationalcargotransportationinsurance.
(6)____协会货物条款厘厘_____isshortforInstituteCargoClausesissuedbytheInstituteofLondonUnderwriters,whicharewidelyusedandformthebasisofthecargoinsurancecontractinmanycountries.
(7)____仓至仓条款W/WClause______meansthattheliabilityoftheinsurerisextendedtocoverpre-shipmentandpost-shipmentrisk.Theinsuredgoodsarecoveredfromthetimewhentheyleavethewarehousetothefinalwarehouseatthedestination.
(8)___保险单insurancepolicy_______isthemostcommonlyuseddocumentinmarineinsurance,anditisalsocalled