黑龙江省大庆中学届高三英语上学期开学验收考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆中学届高三英语上学期开学验收考试试题
大庆中学2019-2020学年度上学期开学验收考试
高三年级英语试题
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesRonwear?
A.LongshortsandaT-shirt.
B.Light-coloredhair.
C.Apairofglasses.
2.Howmuchdoesitcosttoparkthecarherenow?
A.Twopounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Sixpounds.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtomake?
A.Apizza.B.Asoup.C.Apie.
4.Wherewillthegirlgotonight?
A.Toamusichall.B.Toastadium.C.Toahospital.
5.Whywillthemanleaveearly?
A.Heisnotfeelingwell.
B.Hehastoattendameeting.
C.Hehasadoctor'sappointment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A.Toapark.B.Toastation.C.Toasupermarket.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Refuelthecar.B.Takeawalk.C.Goshopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhyisFrankupset?
A.Hedislikeshisnewmathsteacher.
B.Hehasdifficultywithhishomework.
C.Hewasconsideredtohavecheatedinanexam.
9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofFrank?
A.Lazy.B.Hard-working.C.Badlybehaved.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Marketingskills.B.Apersonnelchange.C.Agoodbyeparty.
11.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutMr.Jordan'squit?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.
12.Whoisthewomangoingtotalktonext?
A.Thepersonnelmanager.B.Themarketingmanager.C.Thecompanypresident.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atanairport.B.Onatrain.C.Inastation.
14.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.ToBoston.B.ToChicago.C.ToNewYork.
15.Howdoesthewomanpayfortheticket?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheque.
16.Whenwillthetrainreachthewoman'sdestination?
A.At5:
00.B.At5:
10.C.At5:
30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Theworldchampionofrockclimbing.
B.TheownerofClimbingGymSubway.
C.Theinstructorofrockclimbing.
18.WhatisthesizeofSevenBaysRockClimbingGym?
A.6,000squarefeet.B.700squarefeet.C.200squarefeet.
19.Whatkindofstudentpackagedotherockclimbinglessonsprovide?
A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.
20.WhatdoestheGymofferforfreetomoreexperiencedclimbers?
A.Rockclimbinglessons.
B.Hotelaccommodation.
C.Weekendtrips.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ender'sGame
Aliens（外星人）haveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyedthehumanbeings.Wecouldn'tloseanymore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniuses（军事天才）intheartsofwar.EnderWigginistakingpartinthistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknowstimeisrunningoutbutcanhesavetheplanet?
Itisagoodsciencefictionforboys.
Hatchet
ItisthestoryofaboynamedBrian.OnatriptotheCanadianoilfieldstospendthesummerwithhisdad,thepilotoftheCessnaheistravelinginsuffersaheartattackanddies.Brianmustlandtheplaneintheforest.Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,animalattacks,andevenatornado.
BallDon'tLie
Sticky,17,isfromthestreetsandhashadatoughlifesofar.But,hishopeforhislifetobegoodandgetbetterisbasketball.Hisbasketballskillsmaybehistickettoabetterlife.Thisbookisinspiring,andraisesquestionsaboutraceandthedifficultiesingettingaheadinlifewhenyou'vehadabadstart.
Crackback
MilesManninglikestopleasepeople,hisfather,hiscoach,andhisfriends.Heisastarteronawinningfootballteamthatisfavoredtowintheconferenceandhaveachancetogotostate.However,everybodyispressingMilestobebigger,strongerandfaster,includinghisnewheadcoach,hisdemandingfather,andhisbestfriend.
She
Acollegeprofessorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsonabrokenpotteryshard（陶瓷碎片）thatleadthemtoafabled（传说中的）lostcityinthejunglesofAfrica,wheretheyencounterSheWhoMustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.
21.WhydoestheworldgovernmenttrainmilitarygeniusesinEnder’sGame?
A.Toattackaliensinthefuture.
B.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwars.
C.Tomakesurehumanswinthenextwar.
D.Todestroytheplanetaliensarelivingon.
22.WhichbookissuitableforJohnsonwhoisinterestedinwildernessself-help?
A.Crackback.B.BallDon'tLie.C.She.D.Hatchet.
23.Whichtwobooksarerelatedtosports?
A.Ender’sGameandCrackback.
B.BallDon’tLieandHarchet.
C.SheandHatchet.
D.BallDon’tLieandCrackback.
24.Theunderlinedword"encounter"inthelastparagraphmeans“__________”.
A.exploreB.meetC.createD.miss
B
An8-year-oldsoutheastKansasgirlisbeingpraisedforherquick,calmthinking.Shegrabbedthesteeringwheel（方向盘）anddrovethefamily’sSUVwhenhermotherfellunconsciousontheirhighwayridetoschool.
AbbyPorterandhermom,Shelly,wereheadingforherschoolinRivertonwhenShellyhadamedicalemergency.Shepassedout（昏倒）behindthewheel.
Abbyisasecond-graderwhosefathersometimesletsherdrivetheirtractor.Withhermotherfallingdownheavily,Abbyleanedoverandtookthewheel.Atsomepoint,AbbyevensuccessfullyperformedaU-turnonthefour-lanehighway,becauseshewasgoinghometoherdaddy,accordingtoGalenaPoliceChiefLarryDelmont.
“Thatwasat8:
37inthemorning,andtherewasalotoftraffic,”Delmontsaid.OfficerJimmyHamiltonnoticedtheSUVgoingabout20mphandweavingabitbetweenthetwolanes.Hesuspectedsomeonewasdrivingundertheinfluence.Ashegotcloser,henoticedthewomanfelloverinthedriver’sseatandsawAbbyatthewheel.
HamiltontriedtogetinfrontofAbby’scartoslowherdown,butshekeptswitchinglanestoavoidbumpingintohiscar.HamiltongotalongsideherandtoldAbbytostopthevehicle,butshedidn’tknowhow.Hethentoldhersheneededtobumpintohimtostopthecar,butAbbysaidshedidn’twanttobecauseshewasafraid.HeconvincedAbbybumpingintohiscarwasOK.
‘‘Ineversawhercry,”Hamiltonsaid.“Fromjusttheexpressiononherfaceandthetoneofhervoice,youcouldtellshewasscared.Butshestayedwithit.”
EmergencycrewsgotAbby’smothertothehospital,butDelmontsaidhedidn’tknowwhatcausedhertoloseconsciousness.
ThepolicedepartmentinGalena,atownofabout3,000residentsabout150milessouthofKansasCity,plannedtopresentAbbywithaplaque（匾牌）for“outstandingbraveryinalife-threateningsituation”.
25.PeoplepraiseAbbyPortermainlybecauseatsuchayoungage,shecan______.
A.driveanSUV
B.gotoschoolregularly
C.takegoodcareofhermother
D.reactquicklyandcalmlyinanemergency
26.Whatistherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents?
a.Abbyleanedoverandtookthewheel.
b.Shellyfelloverinthedriver’sseat.
c.AbbybumpedintoHamilton’scar.
d.HamiltonnoticedtheSUV.
e.ShellydroveAbbytoschool.
A.b,a,d,e,cB.c,b,a,d,eC.e,a,b,c,dD.e,b,a,d,c
27.WhywasAbbyabletodriveherfamily’scaratthattime?
A.JimmyHamiltonwastellingherwhattodo．
B.Shehadlearnedtodriveherfather’stractorbefore.
C.Hermotherhadtoldherhowtodriveacarbefore.
D.Shewascleverenoughtodosomeunexpectedthings.
C
Thatlittle“a”withacirclearounditthatisfoundine-mailaddressesismostcommonlyreferredtoasthe“at”symbol.Surprisinglythough,thereisnoofficial,universalnameforthissign.Therearelotsofstrangetermstodescribethe@symbol.
Beforeitbecamethefixedsymbolfore-mail,thesymbolwasmostlyusedtorepresentthecostorweightofsomething.Forinstance,ifyoubought6apples,youmightwriteitas6apples@$1.11each.
Withtheintroductionofe-mailcamethepopularityofthe@symbol.The@symbolseparatesaperson’sonlineusernamefromhismailserveraddress,forinstancejoe@.ItswidespreaduseontheInternetmadeitnecessarytoputthissymbolonkeyboardsincountriesthathadneverseenorusedthesymbolbefore.Asaresult,thereisreallynoofficialnameforthissymbol.
Theactualoriginofthe@symbolremainsunknown.Historytellsusthatthe@symbolcamefromthetiredhandsofthemonks（僧侣）intheMiddleAges.DuringtheMiddleAgeswhentherewerenoprintingpresses,everyletterofawordhadtobecopiedbyhandforeachcopyofapublishedbook.Themonksthatperformedtheselongandboringcopyingdutieslookedforwaystoreducethenumberofstrokes（笔划）perwordforcommonwords.
Althoughtheword“at”isquiteshort,itwassuchacommonwordintextsanddocumentsthatmonksintheMiddleAgesthoughtitwouldbegoodideatoshortentheword“at”evenmore.Asaresult,themonksleftoutthe“t”andcreatedacircle—gettingridoftwostrokes.
28.Beforebecomingasymbolfore-mail,the@symbolwasmostcommonlyused______.
A.whenpeoplereferredtothecostorweightofsomething
B.torepresenttheword“at”incomputerlanguages
C.torepresenttheword“at”onkeyboards
D.whenpeoplewrotebusinessdocuments
29.Whydidthe@symbolbecomepopular?
A.Becauseitlookedinteresting.
B.Becausee-mailappeared.
C.Becauseitwasusedbymonks.
D.Becauseitwasofficiallyusedintexts.
30.WecanknowfromthepassagethatintheMiddleAges______.
A.mon
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