高考英语考前必看考点.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:9726748 上传时间:2023-02-06 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:25.05KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语考前必看考点.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
高考英语考前必看考点.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
高考英语考前必看考点.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
高考英语考前必看考点.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
高考英语考前必看考点.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语考前必看考点.docx

《高考英语考前必看考点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语考前必看考点.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语考前必看考点.docx

高考英语考前必看考点

高考英语考前必看考点

shall表命令、警告、允诺、威胁及法律/规章规定

Youshallhavethebooktomorrow.

Ifyouparkyourcarhere,you'llbefined

 should

1)表惊讶,"竟然”

I'msurprisedthatheshouldhavefailedtheexam.

2)“万一”

Iftheteachershouldfindit,youwouldbeintoruble.

 will

表意志/意愿、临时决定及习惯(惯于,总是)

Youmaytakeitawayifyouwill.(愿意)

——Haveyou informedTomtoattendtheparty?

——Oh,Iforget.Iwillringhimnow.(临时决定)

 

beabouttodo马上或正要做马上,除when外,不与其他时间连用(beabouttodosthwhen....正在这时)

   betodo主观意愿决定要做某事

  begoingtodo计划、安排或推测天气 Thecloudsaregathering,it'sgoingtorain.

  willdo1)将要做 2)临时决定要做某事

need/darenotdo (dare/need为情态动词)

   dontneed/daretodo(dare/need为实意动词

usedtodosth------否定usen'ttodosth或didn'tusetodosth

   woulddosth------否定wouldn'tdosth (过去常做某事,现在仍有可能还做)

 ...nouse(useless)/senseless/good/awasteoftime+doingsth

There'snoneed+todosth

There'snoneedtoarguewithhimaboutit.

Itisnot+时间+before...+现在时;Itwasnot+时间+before...+过去时

a bit/little均可表程度 

eg:

alittle/abittired有点累了

abitof+名词

alittle +名词(注意没of)

eg:

alittlewater; abitofwater

   notalittle=verymuch eg:

Ilikeitnotalillte=Ilikeitverymuch.

   notabit=notatall       eg:

Idon'tlikeitabit.=Idon'tlikeitatall.

eg:

Ilikeitnotalittle=Ilikeitverymuch.

Idon'tlikeitabit=Idon''tlikeitatall.

表示“值得...”

 be(well)worthsth/doingsth

  beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone/ofsth

  beworthwhiledoingsth/todosth

Itisworthone'swhiletodosth

eg:

Theworkisworthourwhile

aworthwhiletask

besupposedtodosht 按理应该/应当....

   Supposing/Supposethat....假设....

tendtodosth倾向于做某事,易于做某事 

 intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事

beintendedfor为……准备的,打算给……用的

eg.Thesebooksareintendedforchildren.

custom主要指“社会习俗”,其后可跟todosth

   habit主要指“个人习惯”,其后跟ofdoingsth

后跟doing句型

It's/There'snouse/useless/nopoint(没必要)nogood/senseless(没意义)awasteoftime+doingsth

Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事

scoresof...(right) twoscoreof...(right)   twoscoresof...(wrong)

dozensof...(right)twodozenof...(right)    twodozenof...(wrong)

advise------advice

   advisedoiingsth (R)

   advisesb(not)todosth(R)

   advisetodosth (W)

  advisesbinto/outoffdoingsth(R)

 ....advisethat...(should)do...虚拟

suggest----suggestion

 suggestdoing(R)

 suggestsbagainstdoingsth(R)

 suggestsbtodosth(W)

 ....suggestthat...(should)do....虚拟

suggest若表"说明”或“暗示”之意时,不用虚拟

冒险作某事:

riskdoingsth(right);risktodosth(wrong);takearisktodosth(right)

because表直接原因,可回答why?

;

since表显然或已知的理由,多译为:

既然。

eg:

Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstart.

as用于说明原因eg:

Asitwaslate,Iwenthomedirectly.

for表附加或推断的理由,不位于句首,,其前有逗号。

eg:

Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.

表“再...也不过分”

1)cannot...too+adj/adv+enough2)cannever...too+adj/adv3)canhardly...too+adj/adv

eg:

Youcannotbetoocarefulenoughwhencrossthestreet.

not+比较级+than 表示该比较级相反的意义

HeisnotricherthanI=HeisaspoorasI(表明两人都不富有)

但,HeisnotricherthanI.仅表“他不比我富有”,也许两人都挺富有。

nomorethan=only   Ihavenomorethanfivedollars.我只有5美元

notmorethan=lessthan  Ihavenotmorethanfivedollars. 我有不到5美元。

toomuch修饰不可数名词,“太多”之意,是数量上的概念

   muchtoo后跟形容词或副词,“太...”的意思,表程度

eg:

toomuchwater;  muchtooheavy

waitfor....等待....,等候....

   waitonsb服侍/伺候/招待某人

see(toit)that....务必

    See to it that youareherepunctuallytomorrow  明天你务必要准时到这里

byandby不久

  She'salreadygotherairticketandwillgoabroadbyandby.

smartclothes漂亮/时髦的衣服

heavy

Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Iwouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

He'saheavysmoker;hesmokesheavily.

Itrainedheavilylastnight.

 

Theyhadachatoveracupofcoffee.(over:

从事...之际)

Enginesaretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.(本句型:

AistoBwhatCistoD句意是A对于B就如同C对于D)

Theflatisequippedwithmodernconveniences.(modernconveniceces现代化设备)

-----Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

   ------__B____.

   A.Idon't B.Iwon't C.Ican't D.Ihaven't (祈使句否定答语用Iwon't;肯定答语用Iwill)

doubt若在肯定句中其后用whether/if;若否定或问句则用that

Idon'tdoubtthatthenwesistrue.

Idoubtwhetherthenewsistrue.

bythemetre=inmetres按米(卖)

若为具体计量单位,by后有冠词the,若为笼统非具体单位则不用冠词the.如:

bythekilo按公斤;byweight按重量

向...提供...

supplysb/unit(单位)withsth=supplysthto...

providesthforsb=providesbwiithsth

offersbsth=offersthtosb.

Itis(high)time+从句(虚拟语气)1)(should)do将来虚拟1)过去式(现在虚拟)

eg:

It'stimewewenttobed.

Itis/willbethefirst/secondtime+现在完成时

Itwasthefirst/secondtime+过去完成时

eg:

Itis/willbethethirdtimeI'vebeentoBritian.

ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtastedthatkindoffish.

happen偶然发生

takeplace非偶然/必然发生

occur意想不到发生(此时可与happen通用)

comeabout(偶然或必然都有可能)

breakout战争及灾害爆发。

有时灾害袭击用hit或strike

1)...happentosb某人发生某事 2)...occurtosb某人突然想起.... 3)happentodo/be和Ithappenedthat...碰巧,恰好

4)theclockstruck12时钟敲响12下

gain:

one'swatchgainstime/fiveminutes.表示手表走得快/快5分钟。

其反义词为lose(losetime/fiveminutes)

havenotimetolose时间不容耽搁

powerfailure停电

 

upto1)uptoone'sdeath(直到...时候)2)uptosixhours多/长达6小时 

3)uptosb由某人决定某事eg:

---Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

----It'suptoyou.

4)Whatareyoutwouptothere?

你俩在那里干什么呢?

(多指不好的事,坏事)

bewellworthsth/doingsth很值得....

   bewellcontent(with...)很满意

均不用very修饰,而是用well.

affair经济、文化、外交方面的事务(常用复数)

   matter1)客观存在的事务 2)物质

  business 商业事务或个人事务 It'snoneofyourbusiness(不关你的事)

base指“具体意义或实物之基础”eg:

thebaseofthebuilding.

basis是抽象的“基础”eg:

thebasisofthetheory理论基础

foundation1)实物或理论之坚实“基础”eg:

thefoundation(s)ofthebuilding

2)建立,成立eg:

thefoundationofChina 2)Chinawasfoundedin1949.

considerateadj体谅的,体贴的,会照顾的

considerableadj.值得考虑的;相当大/多的

Childrenvaryconsiderablyintherateatwhichtheylearntheselessons.孩子们学习这些课的速度差别相当大。

likeit喜欢;stickitout 坚持到底;makeiteasy 别紧张 ;that'sit 就这样;justassbputit正如某人所说

superiorto....比...更优,胜过 ;superiorthan....(错误)

seetoit处理某事eg:

Il'l speak to the manager andhe'll see to it rightaway.我会告诉经理的,他会马上处理此事

seetoitthat务必eg:

Willyouseetoitthatthislettergetmailedtoday?

请务必今天把这封信寄出去,好吗?

electric以电为动力的anelectricfan

   electrical与电有关的 anelectricalengineer.电力工程师

anytingbut... 绝不;nothingbut 只(有),仅仅

excuse和sorry后可以跟but表示转折

hope不跟复合宾语,wish可以。

hopesbtodosth(wrong);wishsbtodosth(right)但hopetodosth(right);wishtodosth(right)

hope后从句不用虚拟,wish后从句要用虚拟语气。

light--lit--lit或lighted--lighted注意:

作定语时,只用lighted形式eg:

thelightedcandle

remain指1)别人已离去而自己仍留在原处2)保持原状态 eg:

1)..remainedthereafterothersleftforhome.2)remainfresh.

stay指停留、逗留或短暂居住eg:

1.tostaytherefortheweekend 

表保持原状态两者可通用stay/remainquiet/warm/cold

match搭配/匹配 ;匹敌

Thesuitandshoesmatcheswell. Thesuitdoesn'tmatchtheshoes

Fewpeoplecanmatchhiminthisfield.

suit:

颜色、款式适合某人;时间、口味或情况适合

eg:

1)suitaltastes 

     2)----Whataboutmeetingattheentranceat8o'clokd?

----Thatsuitmefine.

fit1)大小合适2)befitfor适合于....3)befittodosth适合做某事

include考点

Hesuggestsincludingecologicalmaterials(环保材料)suchassod(草皮),grass,andlivingbrnchesinthehousingdesin.

suggestdoing建议做某事

Ourtourpartyincluded(作谓语)severalretiredcouples.

Thereweretwelveofus,includingTomandme.

Thereweretwelveofus,Tomandmeincluded.

Thebookcontains(内有)fivemaps,includingamapofChina./amapofChinaincluded.

Thereasonwhy...isthat...句型

Thereason(whyhedidso)isthathewantedtomakethetruthclear.(why引导定语从句并作状语,表原因)

Thereason(thatheexplained)isnotwhatIexpected.(that引导定语从句,并作宾语)

Thereasonisthatwecan'tdoitwithoutpermision.(that引导表语从句)

Sheissaid/reportedtohavedonesth.(常跟不定式完成式)

attachmuchimportantancetosth非常重视...的重要性

promisetobeafilmstar/atopstudent有望成为影星/尖子生

assboftenputsit.正如某人经常所说

Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意/再同意不过了

may/mightaswell还是...好;不妨...  Youmay/minghtaswellgowithus.  It'snogoodwaitingforthebus,wemightaswellwalk.

mightwell:

很可能 eg:

Youmightwellfindthatyou'llneedmorebytheweekend.周末你很可能会发现将需要更多。

help有用

Goodehaviorhelpsgreatly=isofgreathelp.好的行为有用

work运转;起作用,有效

eg:

Themachinedoesn'twork(well)

     Willthemethodwork?

这个方法管用/起作用吗?

     Atlast,themedicinework.末了,药管事了。

majority大多数,minority少数/少数民族

getthrough穿越;做完,完成;打通电话;度过艰难日子/岁月

getawaywith侥幸逃脱,做坏事不受惩罚

getacross通过;被理解

breakup打碎;破裂(婚姻或关系、谈判);驱散(人群);集会结束

 bring教育;抚养;呕吐eg:

...brougtupwhathehad had.

buildup1)建立eg:

tobuilduparelationship2)增进(强)身体(体力)eg:

tobuilduponesstrength

pullup 1)使车停住 2)拔出

pullout 1)车出站 2)拔出

drawalessonfrom 从...得到或汲取教训

nowherenearenough远远不够

agreewithsb1)同意某人 2)气候,食物等适合某人 eg:

Theclimate/foodheredoesn'tagreesomeofus.

onconditionthat 如果,在...条件下  seetoit 保证  makeitahit 大获成功 one'scupoftea 某人拿手的 

apieceofcake 小菜一碟 Asoundmindisinasoundbody 身心健康

sthbeonsb 穿在身上  sbbeinsth 穿着...衣服

anewspaperstand 报纸摊

thatmuch=somuch

asgoodas1)和...一样好2)几乎,实际上But not as good as you might think.但事实可能没你想的那么好。

dealwithsth处理模式dealwithsb对付某人   deal成交,交易 abargian (n)便宜货 bargain(v)讨价还价

population和number用large或small表示其多于少,不用many及few   AlargenumberoftheSshavepassedtheexam.

eg:

What'sthepopulationofsp?

Sphasapopulationof....或Thepopulationofspis....

(但表示部分人口时用复数谓语)eg:

50%ofthepopulationarefromthecountryside.

pickup1)捡起2)(用车)接人 3)非特意而学会...pickedupsomeslangswhilestayingwiththelocalpeople.

4)收听节目topickupVOA/BBC 5)增加速度Wepickedups

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 小学教育 > 英语

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1