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word完整版高中英语阅读理解有答案和解析
高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析）
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说明文关键词：
WinterOlympis字数：
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4分钟
TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.At
thistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreat
Games.Thefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameouton
January25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhite
Olympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhite
Olympicsbecamearule.
Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstamps
werepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.Thefiverings
ofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.Itwas
thefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhite
Olympics.
Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.
WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国）as
wellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthose
Games.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,
whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhite
Olympics.
JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldthe
WhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldto
raisemoneyforthissportsmeet.
Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.
Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsof
somesportsmen.
1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.
A.arethesamethingB.
are
different
games
D.areheldinsummerC.arenotheldinwinter
2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthe
greatworldgames_______.
A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rd
WhiteOlympics
year
beforeC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicstheD.
1932
3.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.
B.everythreeyearsA.everytwoyears
D.everyfiveyears
C.everyfouryears
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Onlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomark
thoseGames.
B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomark
thoseGames.
C.Allthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthose
Games.
D.Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?
A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.
D.Skating.C.Football.
【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。
本文告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮票的起源和发展历史。
【答案与解析】奥林匹TheWinterOlympics（1.A。
细节题。
从第1句Ａ。
克运动会）isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为
the细节题。
根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingB2.。
openingcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesfor
stampson,publishingthen3rdtheWhiteOlympics.From
becameOlympicsarule（规定可知答案为）Whiteduringthe
Ｂ。
届冬季年举行第。
细节题。
根据文章内容在3.C19323届冬季奥林匹克运动4年举行第1936奥林匹克运动会，在．
会，由此推知每四年举行一次。
WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,the从句子4.C。
细节题。
countriesthenon-hostaswellashostcountries（东道国）
中可知。
publishedstampstomarkthoseGames。
推断题。
文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以5.D。
Skating（滑雪）最可能出现在邮票上的是【障碍语句分析】ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary
纪念25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.日，用以251月（奥运会）开幕的首批邮票发行于1932年markingthe纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。
现在分词短语意comeoutmark意为“纪念、庆贺”，而opening作定语，为“出版、发表”。
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Thiswasawonderfulmatch.Thetwoteamshadbeen
playingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,
andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.
Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.
UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldin
had
butearlier,badlyanklehishurthadHeminute.35ththe
beenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.
BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.Hehad
takenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast
3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdown
withahardtackle（拥抱）,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot
overtheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwas
overandthefinalresultwasonetoone.
1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewas
madeby______.
A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,Good
D.Gomez,Tores
C.Jimernez,Tores
2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______
minute.
A.30thB.35thC.40th
D.45th
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?
A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.
B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4Valencialplayers
beforescoring
C.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteam
D.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam
4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthe
sameteam.
A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,
Tores
C.Tarleston,Tores,GoodD.Biles,Tores,Gomez
【篇章导读】
本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。
【答案与解析】
1.A。
细节题。
根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirst
goal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotoverthe
headofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover…
可知此题答案为A。
2.A。
细节判断题。
根据第3段…leftthefieldinthe35th
minute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判断出
Tarleston在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是A。
3.B。
细节题。
根据…hadbeatenatleast3Valencia
defenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahard
tackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot…可知B项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射了门，所以A项说法不正确；根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia
队的，而BobbyGood是Livepool队的，所以C、D两项。
B说法是错误的。
因此此题答案为
…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,根据。
细节判断题。
4.B
andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcame
Gomezbackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知队，即他们属于Volencia和Jimernez都不属于Livepool
Bobby队。
再根据最后一段队。
而Tarleston属于Livepool
ahadtaken40thminute.HeGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe
LivepoolBiles属于Biles可知BobbyGood和passfrom
awithhimdownTores队；再根据…whenalmostbrought
Tores属于pasthimsomehow…可知tackle,hardGoodgot
做此题时若能一边看文。
（队，由此可知答案为BVolencia
【障碍语句章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。
）
分析】
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Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Three
yearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.
ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts'Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84
yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefrom
soldiers,
peasants,workers,bemayTheylife.ofwaysall
teachers,students....
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthe
watertemperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0°C,many
winter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitis
snowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeopleby
thesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?
Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheonce
sufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsof
winter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenow
studyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
1.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis____
yearsolderthantheyoungestone.
A.91B.84C.77D.7
2.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”
means.
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
Beijing
inpopularbecomehasWinter-swimming3.
because_______.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winter-swimmersarebravemen
D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热）inBeijing
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming
D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen
【篇章导读】
本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。
【答案与解析】
1.C。
细节题。
根据文章第1段倒数第3句Theoldestis
84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为C。
2.A。
句子理解题。
根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,
peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知此题答案为A。
3.D。
细节题。
根据文章第3段第2句Because
winter-swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.可推知此题答案为D。
4.B。
主旨题。
根据文章第1句Winter-swimminghas
。
B及全文内容可推知此题答案为becomepopularinBeijing
【障碍语句分析】
（4）
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Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreak
theworldbasketballmarathonrecord（马拉松记录）.They
wantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhoursto
therecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.The
boysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrest
for2hours.Thentheystartedat6o'clockintheevening.
Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwas
theirturntorest,theyweretooexcited（兴奋的）tofallasleepat
once.
Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.On
thesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Some
ofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonly
seriousproblemwasapsychological（心理上的）one.Eachboy
wasthinking：
whyamIdoingthis？
HowcanIplayany
longer？
Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinish
theninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasvery
slow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelast
started.
theywhenasfreshaslookedplayerstheminutes,few
Howhappyeveryonewas！
1.Inthestory,therewere_______schoolboysplaying
basketballmarathon.
A.9
B.14C.17D.18
2.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas
_______.
A.84hoursB.86hoursC.90hoursD.96hours
3.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleep
because_______.
A.theyweretooexcitedB.theyonlysleptforashort
time
D.itwasverylongC.noonewatchedthemplay
4.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here
“fresh”means_______.
A.新鲜的B.兴奋不已的
C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？
A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.
B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepat
升级会员 