河南省豫南豫北名校届高三精英联赛英语试题.docx
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河南省豫南豫北名校届高三精英联赛英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhattimedoesJaneusuallycome?
A.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Seethemanoffattheairport.B.Waittogetofftheplane.C.MeetCarlattheairport.
3.WhywasthewomanabletogetanAonthetest?
A.Shereadthewholetextbook.B.Shereviewedallthenotes.C.Sheattendedalltheclasses.
4.Whomdidthemangetapresentfrom?
A.Tommy.B.Jack.C.David.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirvacationplans.B.Theirschool.C.Somenovels.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Shopping.B.Drivingacar.C.Waitingforabus.
7.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?
A.Inthebookshop.B.Outsidethestation.C.Atthemarketsquare.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthestudentsmainlydointhefirstlesson?
A.Theylearnedabouttherules.B.Theytalkedalot.C.Theywrotestories.
9.Whatarethestudentsnotallowedtodo?
A.Belatefortheclass.B.HavetheirphonesonInclass.C.Speaktheirfirstlanguagesinclass.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichpartofthehouseisyellownow?
A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thehall.
11.Whatcoloristhediningroom?
A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.
12.Whydidthewomanpaintherbathroomwhite?
A.Themansuggestedit.B.Itmakestheroomseembright.C.Whiteisneverabadchoice.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthemangototherestaurant?
A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.
14.Whatdidthemanthinkoftherestaurant?
A.Terrible.B.Popular.C.Modern.
15.Whatwascoveredinhorriblesaladcream?
A.Thefish.B.Thesoup.C.Thedessert.
16.Howdidthemanagerdealwiththewoman'sdissatisfaction?
A.Hedidnothingaboutit.B.Hehadthewaitersapologize.C.Hegavethewomanadiscount.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthelistenersgoonthetripthisweek?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
18.HowlongwillthelistenersstayinManchester?
A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
19.Howmuchisthetripforeachstudent?
A.5.25pounds.B.4.25pounds.C.3.25pounds.
20.Whatwillbeprovidedforfree?
A.Lunch.B.Newspaper.C.Cameras.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
SecretGarden
byJohannaBasford,Scottishillustrator
Itisacoloringbookforadults.Likeatreasurehunt.thebookfeaturesallkindsofcreatures.includingsongbirds,butterfliesandsharks.Sinceitspublicationin2013,ithassoldmorethan14millioncopiesin22languagesworldwide.
Fill-Me-In
byMooseAllain,Britishartist
Thisbookisnotjustaboutcoloring.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytocreateinyourownwayandmakesyourimaginationcomealive.Asit'sdesignedforbothyoungandold,youcangetoneforyourselforbuyitasagiftforyourparents.
TheMindfulnessColouringBook
byEmmaFarrarons,Frenchillustrator
Ifyouwanttoenjoyakindofon-the-go-relaxation,thispocket-seizedcoloringbookisagoodchoice.ItwaspublishedinJanuary2015andhasbeenavailablein12languages.Thebookisfilledwithbeautifulscenesandcomplicatedpatterns.Theyinspireyoutothinkaboutyourartwork,whichhelpsreleaseanxietyandgetridofstress.
TheMandalaColoringBook
byJimGogarty,Britishartist
Themandalaisasacred(神圣的)symbolinHinduismandBuddhism.Itattractspeoplewithitsbrightpatternsandawakensinthemasenseofpeace.Theauthorbegandrawingmandalasin2005andcreatedthisbooklater.Thebookfeatures100customizable(可定制的)mandaladrawingsthatyoucancolorin.
21.WhatisthefeatureofFill-Me-In?
A.ItisdesignedbyaBritishnovelist.B.Itisabookforpeopleofallages.
C.Itcanmakeyourlifefullofimagination.D.Itissimplyacoloringbook.
22.Whichbookisrelatedtohumanbeliefs?
A.TheMandalaColoringBook.B.Fill-Me-In.
C.TheMindfulnessColouringBook.D.SecretGarden.
23.WhatdoSecretGardenandTheMindfulnessColouringBookhaveincommon?
A.Theyteachhowtohunttreasure.B.Theywerepublishedinthesameyear.
C.Theyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.D.Theyarethesameinsize.
B
Afterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:
"Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?
"
“It’sOK,”Isaid."Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.ButifIcouldgetajobmaking$100aweekmore,I'dtakeit—justlikeyouwould.Howaboutyou?
"
Hisreplyintriguedme."IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoneydoingsomethingelse."
I'dneverheardthatbefore."Whatdoyoudo?
"
"I'mintheneurology(神经学)departmentatNewYorkHospital."
Ibelievethatpeopleareputtogetherforareason.Idecidedtoaskforthisman'shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.
“CouldIaskafavorofyou?
Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15-year-oldcan'tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon't.”Ipaused,“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofasummerjob?
”
Hedidn'trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:
"Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord."
Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.
AfterInagged(唠叨),yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhisallowance(零用钱),mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.
Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming(眉开眼笑).Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,"FredPlum,MD,Neurologist-in-Chief,NewYorkHospital".Robbiewastocallmypassenger'ssecretaryforaninterview.
Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,heworkedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,DrPlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforRobbie.Muchtoourdelight,hewasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.
Robbiedidwellincollegeandmedicalschool,andheeventuallydidafour-yearkresidency(住院医生实习期)inobstetricsandgynecology(妇产科).Finally,DrRobertStem,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.
Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxiridecanchangeyourlife.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.ConfusedB.BenefitedC.InterestedD.Challenged
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.ThesmallsummerjobledtoRobbie'scareer.
B.Theauthorloveshisjobanddevoteshimselftoit.
C.RobbiewasveryeagertoworkatNewYorkHospital.
D.DrPlumpromisedtohelptheauthorwithouthesitation.
26.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?
A.Theauthoroftenaskedhispassengersforfavors.B.Theauthoroftenforcedhisopinionsonhisson.
C.TheauthortriedtodowhathecouldforhissonD.Theauthortaughthissonbyexample.
27.Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby_____.
A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisons
C.followingthenaturaltimeorderD.presentingcausesandeffects
C
Pollution'sgreateffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),lessrelianceonfossil(化石)fuels,andareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.
Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39%ofthecountry'stotalenergyuse,12%oftotalwaterconsumption,68%oftotalelectricityconsumptionand38%ofcarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放),accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.
Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(维护)anddemolition(拆毁)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.
Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystems(生态系统)andbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreams,andtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholiveinsuchbuildings.
Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.
Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.
Greenroofsareanotherfeature