中考试 英语 含答案 IV.docx

中考试 英语 含答案 IV.docx

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中考试英语含答案IV

绝密★启用前

2019-2020年中考试英语含答案（IV）

题号

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一、补全短文（7选5）（注释）

A.Theskilltopersuade

B.Havetheabilitytolearn

C.Thebestpeopleemployedinthenewcentury

D.Agrowingneedforskilledpeople

E.Beabletoorganize

F.Theimportanceofcommunication

2.

Persuasiveskillswillbeusedinmanywaysbythecorporationofthefuture,themost-effectiveindividualswillbethosewhoknowhowtopresentinformationandideassothatotherscanunderstandandsupportaparticularposition.Goodsalesmanshipwillbeessentialinmanymoreinteractionsthanweconsidertoday,especiallyinsidetheorganization.

3.

Communicationskills—carefullistening,clearwriting,closereading,plainspeaking,andaccuratedescription—willbeinvaluable.Intomorrow'sfast-paced（快节奏的）businessenvironmenttherewillbepreciouslittletimetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Communicationsbreakdownmaywellbecomeafatalcorporatedisease.

4.

Abilitytolearnwillbeaboveeverythingelseinimportance—empoweringpeopletogrowineffectivenessandhelptheircompaniesachievedesiredobjectives.Someofthisskillisinnate,butmanypeopleenhancetheirabilitytolearn—andtorelatedifferentaspectsoflearning—throughcollegeanduniversitycourses.Webelievetheliberalartseducationexperiencewillprovetobethemostvaluabletypeofeducationfortomorrow'sleaders.

5

Thetopemployeesofthecomingcenturywillbeflexible,creativeandmotivatedtowardmakingapositivedifferenceintheworld.Theywillseekbalance,growthandfulfillmentinboththeirworkandhomeenvironments.Thecorporationofthefuturemustrespondtotheseneedsanddesires;otherwisetheywillfindthemselveshamperedbyalackofqualifiedpeopletoaccomplishtheorganization'swork.

4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheFirstAmericans

TherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSibriatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.

Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”，couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.__1__

Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigratedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.__2__

Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.__3__Inthebriefsummer,theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife,buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharshconditions.

Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers（悬崖居民）.Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.__4__Thedwellingstheyconstructedinmanywaysresembledtoday'sapartmentbuildings.

__5__Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.

InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthugepyramids,livedinfabulouscities,andmadegreatadvancesinscienceandmathematicslongbeforetheEuropeansarrived.

A．Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.

B．Alongtheway,theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.

C．TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtoirrigatethedesert.

D．TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered.

E．Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.

F．Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.

G．Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.

5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheValueofTears

Tearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgivearunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface.__51__

Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情绪）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback.”__2__Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.

Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.

Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__3__Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofreducingtension,butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakethemtense.__4__Andthey'lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.

Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It'sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.__5__Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And，”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”

Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.

A．Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.

B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.

C．Shegivescryingexercises.

D．Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎症）．

E．Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.

F．Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.

G．Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors,don'tjustcry.

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二、单项填空（注释）

6、Thetrain______shewastravellingwaslate.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

7、I？

hated？

the？

way_________he？

treated？

me.

A.？

whichB.？

by？

whichC.？

thatD.？

in？

that

8、Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear，hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

9、ThesongInSpringhasbroughtnationalfametoXuri-yanggang，________wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.（）

A．whenB．whatC．whereD．Who

10、_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（）

A．ItB．ThatC．AsD．Which

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三、单词拼写（注释）

11、Ididn't________（认出）heratfirstbecauseIhadn'tseenherforfiveyears.

12、They________（定居）downinShanghai.

13、Myuncleisgratefultomefor____________（说服）himintogivingupsmoking.

14、Myfatherisfairlycwithmystudy.

15、？

Eliasrememberedthebeatingsandthec___oftheguardsandhisfriendswhohaddied.

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四、完形填空20小题（注释）

16、WhenRosinaHernandezwasincollege，sheonceattendedarockconcertatwhichoneyoungmanwascruellybeatenbyanother.Noonemadean__1__tostopthebeating.Thenextdayshewas__2__tolearnthattheyouthhaddiedasaresultofthe__3__.Yetneithershenoranyoneelsehadraisedahandtohelp__4__.Shecouldneverforgettheincidentandherresponsibilityasan__5__bystander（旁观者）．

Someyearslater，Rosinasawanother__6__.AcardrivingintherainaheadofhersuddenlyrushedintoBiscayneBay.Thecarlandedheaddowninthewaterwithonlythetailend__7__.Inamomentawomanappearedonthe__8__，shoutingforhelpandsayingher__9__wasstuckinside.ThistimeRosinawaitedfornoone.Shejumpedintothewater，tried__10__toopenthecardoor，thenbrokethebackwindow__11__otherbystandersstoodonthestreetand__12__.Firstshe__13__atthem，beggingforhelp，then__14__them，tellingthemtherewasamandyinginthecar.

Firstoneman，thenanother，__15__cametohelp.Togetherthey__16__thesafetyglassanddraggedthemanout.Theywerejustintime—afew__17__lateritwouldhavebeenallover.ThewomanthankedRosinaforsavingherhusband，andRosinawas__18__forweeks.Shehadpromisedherselfthatshewouldneveragainfailtodo__19__shecoulddotosaveahuman’slife.Shehadmadegoodonher__20__.

17、我认为蹦极是最危险的运动之一。

Ithinkbungeejumpingisoneof　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

18、Likemanysisters,AbbyandElizaDaviscouldn’tbemoredifferent.Twelve-year-oldElizaisfullof_1__,andalwayshassomethingtosay.Nine-year-oldAbbyis__2_.She’shappiestwhenshehasagoodbooktoread.Eliza__3__tobealawyeroraclothesdesigneroneday.Shejustcan’t__4__togrowupandgotocollage.Abbywantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Sheworkshardatmathandscience,her_5__subjects.

Elizaisintheseventhgrade.Shegetsupeverydayat5:

30,to__6__andblowdryherhair.She’sreadytoleavethehouseat6:

15,to__7__herfriendsbythestoreforbreakfast.Thechildrenhaveamileandahalfto__8__toschool,andthebellringsat7:

30.

At11:

20,thechildrenhavetheir__9__.Someeatthehotdog,chickenpotpie,__10__otherfoodthattheschoolpreparesforthem,butElizawouldliketobringherownlunchinalunchbox.At2:

15,classesare__11_andit’stimeforsports.Elizausuallyhastennispractice12__4:

30.She’stiredbythetimehermothercomestogetherinthecar,butshestillhastwoorthreehoursof__13__todobeforeshegoestobed.

AbbyisinthefourthgradeatBrokenGroundSch