译林版高考英语一轮复习练习选修7Unit3.docx

译林版高考英语一轮复习练习选修7Unit3.docx

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译林版高考英语一轮复习练习选修7Unit3

课时练1　阅读理解提速练

[学生用书P338（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

（2019·南昌十校模拟）TouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada，Australiaandothercountriesinanewyear.

Austravel

Holidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale，whichrunsforaboutamonth.ItalsoincludesafortnightlongtriptoPerthandawestcoastselfdrivetripfrom￡795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.

·

CanadianAffair

TheleadingU．K.touroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto￡140ppduringitswintersale.ThisincludesathreenightcitybreaktoToronto，includingreturnflights，forjust￡399，ifyoubookbefore24December.Otherdealscontinueuntil31December.

·canadian

ThomsonandFirstChoice

SomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice，withearlybookingoffersincludingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.

·thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.uk

Eurocamp

ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalftermholidaysforunder￡350，suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust￡25anight，basedonastayinatwobedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholidaywithadepositofjust￡99.

·eurocamp.co.uk

Kuoni

RunningfromChristmasEve，theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers.TheseoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1，599andsevennightsinPhuket，Thailandfrom￡999perperson—bothincludingflightsandtransfers（换乘）．

·kuoni.co.uk

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。

1．HowlongmayyoustayinPerthwithAustravel?

A．Onemonth.　　　　　B．Twoweeks.

C．Oneweek.D．Fournights.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据Austravel部分中的“ItalsoincludesafortnightlongtriptoPerth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。

fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。

2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?

A．Itrequiresnodeposit.

B．Itofferscheapreturnflights.

C．Itissuitableforfamilytravel.

D．Itcansaveupto￡300perperson.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。

所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。

3．WhatdoEurocampandKuonihaveincommon?

A．Bothhavevariousoffers.

B．Bothincludeflights.

C．Bothofferadiscountforearlybooking.

D．Bothneedadeposittosecureaholiday.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据Eurocamp部分中的“ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalftermholidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。

所以选A。

B

（2019·淄博高三阶段诊断）Courtneywasjust15yearsoldwhenshejoinedateamofspaceresearchers.ThosescientistslandedNaSa’srobot,Spirit,ontheplanetMars.ButthiswasneitherCourtney’sfirstnorherlastadventureinspaceresearch.Whenshewasinfifthgrade,Courtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlife“exploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse”.Shecheckedoutspacebooksfromherlibrary,studiedhardinmathandscienceclasses,andlater,attendedUnitedStatesSpaceCampinAlabama.

ThenCourtneyenteredacontesttobecomepartoftheStudentAstronautprogramrunbyagroupcalledthePlanetarySociety.Afteralotofhardwork,interviews,andmonthsofwaiting,Courtneyfoundoutthatshewasoneof16studentswhomadeit—outof500entered.

CourtneyandfellowstudentastronautRafaelMorozowski,a16yearoldfromBrazil,wereattheJetPropulsionLaboratoryinCaliforniawithNASAscientistswhenSpiritreachedMars.

“ThemostexcitingpartofthethingoccurredlateatnightonJanuary3,whenwereceivedsignalsindicatingthatSpirithadlandedsuccessfully，”Courtneysays.“Ijoinedtherestofthescientistsinjumpingupandcheering.”

CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsworkingwithandlearningfromtheNASAscientists.（TheyworkedatnightbecausethatwasdayingonMars.）TheystudiedthephotographsthatSpiritwassendingtoEarthofGusevCrateronMars.TheyspoketotelevisionreportersatNASApressconferencesandattendedmeetingsinwhichtheNASAteamnamedtherocksandhillsthatSpiritwasfinding.

WhenCourtneywas17yearsold,shewenttoworkforNASAasastudentinternattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinMaryland.WithtwoNASAscientists,CourtneyplanstostudyastrophysicsorplanetaryscienceatPrincetonUniversity,thenreturntoworkatNASA.Sheencouragesotherkidsandteenstofollowtheirdreamsofgettinginvolvedwithspaceresearch.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Courtney从小立志要探索宇宙奥秘，到现在为止，她在太空研究方面做出了许多努力和贡献，同时鼓励其他孩子要追逐参与探索太空的梦想。

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutCourtneyfromParagraphs1and2?

A．Shewasoneofthe16studentstobeinterviewed.

B．ShelandedontheplanetMarsattheageof15.

C．SheenteredtheStudentAstronautprogrameasily.

D．Shedesiredtostudytheuniverseatherearlyage.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句排除B项；根据第二段可知，Courtney经过努力工作、面试以及数月的等待，才成为成功过关的十六位学生之一，由此排除A、C两项；根据第一段第四句可知，Courtney在很小的时候就渴望研究宇宙。

故D项正确。

5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCourtney?

A．Enthusiasticandserious.

B．Optimisticandproductive.

C．Determinedandhardworking.

D．Creativeandambitious.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句中的“Afteralotofhardwork”和第五段第一句中的“CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsworking”可知，Courtney工作努力；根据第一段第四句“...Courtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlife‘exploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse’．”和最后一段第二句中的“Courtneyplanstostudyastrophysicsorplanetaryscience”可知，Courtney意志坚定。

故C项正确。

6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A．ThetimeontheearthisinlinewithMars.

B．Thescientistsworkeddayandnightonend.

C．SpiritfoundrichmineralsinrocksonMars.

D．ThehillsonMarswereunknowntothepublic.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段可知，他们研究了Spirit发往地面的来自火星的照片。

结合第五段最后一句可知，火星上的这些岩石和山脉对公众而言还是未知的。

故D项正确。

7．WhatdoesCourtneyinspiretheyouthtodo?

A．ToworkforNASA.

B．Tosticktotheirdreams.

C．ToattendUnitedStatesSpaceCamp.

D．TostudyscienceatPrincetonUniversity.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，Courtney鼓励年轻人要坚持梦想。

故B项正确。

C

（2019·石家庄一模）Expertsbelievethatthebesttimetoteachkidslanguageskillsiswhentheyarebabies.Mosttimesthetaskiseasilyaccomplishedwithparentsreadingortalkingtotheirbabies.However,insomecasesthatisnotpossibleduetobusyworkschedulesorwhenkidsareborndeaf.Now,anadorableblueeyedrobot,ahumanavatar,andsomehightechneurosciencemaybeabletoassistparentswiththisimportantdevelopmentaltask.

TheRobotAVatarthermalenhancedsystem,orRAVE,isthebrainchildofateamofresearchersledbyLauraAnnPetitto,aneducationalneuroscientist,atWashington，D.C.’sGallaudetUniversity.Thelearningprocessbeginswhentherobot’scamera,whichisfocusedonthebaby’sface,detectstinychangesinhis/herbodytemperature.This,combinedwiththebaby’sfacialexpression,causestherobottoturnitsheadandguidethebaby’sattentiontoacomputerscreen,onwhichahumanavatarstartstocommunicatewiththebaby,muchlikeaparentwould.Forexample,ifthebabypointstowardsthescreen,theavatarmightrespond,“Areyoupointingtome？

”andfollowthatupwithanurseryrhyme,fairytale,orsomeessentialsocialcommunication,allinAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）.The“conversation”continuesuntilthekidlosesinterest.

Theresearchers,whohavebeentestingthesystemforthreeyears,foundthatbabiesasyoungas6to8monthsoldbegantomovetheirhandsinarhythmsimilartoASLafterinteractingwithRAVEforjustafewminutes.Petittosaysnaturallanguage,whethercommunicatedthroughspeechorsign,activatesthesamepartsofthebrainandbelievestherhythmicmotionsprovethebabiesarelearningtheessentialelementsofcommunication.

Whatsetsthistechniqueapartfromothermethods,suchasshowingeducationalvideosortelevisionshows,isitsinteractivenatureandrealtimeresponsetothebaby’sactions.Theresearcherssaythatwhileitistooearlytodeterminethesystem’slongterminfluenceonbabycommunication,theinitialresponsehasbeenveryencouraging.Next,theyplantointroduceanavatarthatcanbothsignandspeaktobabies.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。

8．WhatcantheRAVEsystemhelpparentsdo?

A．Improvebabies’healthcondition.

B．Takegoodcareofbabies.

C．Developbabies’languageskills.

D．Keepbabiescompany.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句“Now,anadorableblueeyedrobot,ahumanavatar,andsomehightechneurosciencemaybeabletoassistparentswiththisimportantdevelopmentaltask.”以及第二段中的“TheRobot...ateamofresearchers”可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确。

9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．HowbabieslearnASLeffectively.

B．Howparentseducatetheirbabies.

C．Howrobotstalkandreadtobabies.

D．HowtheRAVEsystemworks.

D　解析：

段落大意题。

根据第二段第二、三句可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴儿细微的体温变化并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿注意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象开始与婴儿交流，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故D项正确。

10．WhatindicatesbabiesarelearningwiththehelpoftheRAVEsystem?

A．InterestinvideosandTVshows.

B．Changesintheirbodytemperature.

C．Improvementintheirnaturallanguage.

D．HandmovementsinarhythmlikeASL.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“babiesasyoung...afewminutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确。

11．WhatdotheresearchersthinkoftheRAVEsystem?

A．Promising.B．Impractical.

C．Satisfactory.D．Disappointing.

A　解析：

观点态度题。

根据第四段第二、三句可知，尽管对这种系统培养婴儿交流技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞，研究人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿交流的形象。

据此可知，研究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合语境，故A项正确。

D

（2019·重庆调研抽测）Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats（移民）happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconduc