福建省龙岩市届高中毕业班英语第一次教学质量检测卷含答案与解析.docx

福建省龙岩市届高中毕业班英语第一次教学质量检测卷含答案与解析.docx

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福建省龙岩市届高中毕业班英语第一次教学质量检测卷含答案与解析

福建省龙岩市2021届高中毕业班英语第一次教学质量检测卷（含完整音频）

一、短对话（共5题；共10分）

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A. Amusical.                                 

B. Amovie.                                 

C. Abook.

2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?

A. Gotoalocalconcert.            

B. Finishherhomework.            

C. WatchaTVprogram.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A. Neighbors.                              

B. Wonderful.                              

C. Unworthy.

4.Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?

A. Cheap.                                

B. Wonderful.                                

C. Unworthy.

5.Whenisthebaseballgame?

A. OnThursday.                            

B. OnFriday.                            

C. OnSaturday.

二、长对话（共4题；共24分）

6.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

（1）Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?

A.Theshirt.

B.Thepants.

C.Thecoat.

（2）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatailor's.

B.Atalaundry.

C.Ataclothingshop.

7.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

（1）Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhersparetimedoing?

A.Goingtothegym.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Watchingmovies.

（2）Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Thrillers.

B.Artfilms.

C.actionfilms.

（3）Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchmovies?

A.Athome.

B.Inthecinema.

C.AtanInternetbar.

8.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

（1）WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?

A.Gettingbadlysunburnt.

B.Thechangeableweather.

C.Toomanytourists.

（2）WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?

A.Herfather.

B.Herfriend.

C.Herhusband.

（3）WhatwillthewomandoforJacknext?

A.Showhimsomepictures.

B.Teachhimhowtodive.

C.Givehimagift.

9.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

（1）Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthisapartment?

A.Itisonthe5thfloor.

B.Itslocationisnotbad

C.Itdoesn'thaveadishwasher.

（2）Whatisnotincludedintherentforthisapartment?

A.CableTVandelectricity.

B.Heatingandwater

C.Waterandelectricity.

（3）Howmuchistherentpermonthforthebasementsuite?

A.$1,400.

B.$1,600.

C.$2,000.

（4）Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?

A.Toofarfromthecity.

B.Noelevator.

C.Noisyatnight.

三、短文（共1题；共6分）

10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

（1）HowdidJackHawkenbecomewealthy?

A.Bygrowingcrops.

B.Byexportingwool.

C.Bydevelopingtourism.

（2）HowlongdidtheHawkenfamilyownHaybridgeHall?

A.Foraround10years.

B.Foraround50years.

C.Foraround200years.

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHaybridgeHall?

A.ItwasoriginallycalledDawsonHall.

B.Ithaschangedalotinthelast500years.

C.Itwasonceusedbythearmy.

四、阅读选择（共4题；共30分）

11.阅读理解

Fromradiocarbondatinginthe1940storemotesensingtechniques（RST）inthe1960s,archaeologistshavelongbeenearlyusersoftechnology.Now,expertscanuserobotstoexploreancientcitiesunderwater.Imagingtechnologiescanshowthetruecolorsofancientstatues,andproteinanalysistellsuswhatdiseasesancientpeoplehad.Herearethreemoreofthemaintechtoolsusedinarchaeology.

LiDAR

Ancientsitesandbuildingsmaybehiddenundertrees,water,soilandotherthings,makingthemdifficulttofindforarchaeologists.However,withLightDetectionandRanging（LiDAR）,archaeologistscanscandifferentareasandfindpreviouslyhiddensites.Itworksbysendinglaserpulsesandreceivingdatafromthesurfacebelow.Thedatacanthenhelpproducea3Dimageofaburiedcity.Intheearly2010s,archaeologistsusedLiDARtofindalostMayancityofwhichthereusedtobelittleevidence.

Virtualreality

Rebuildingancientsitesisanimportantpartofarchaeology.Butit'sneveraneasyjob,astheoriginalmaterialsarehardtofind,andrebuildingmayalsocauseharmtothesite.VRtechnologyhelpstobringoldsitesbacktolife.Forexample,BritisharchaeologistMorganrebuiltaNeolithicsiteinTurkeywithVR.Shecollecteddatafromthesiteand"rebuilt"thesitebrickbybrickonacomputer.ThenbywearingaVRheadset,she"walkedaround"thesite."ItallowedmetolookatthesiteinwaysI'veneverdonebefore,"shetoldSlate,anonlinemagazine.

Artificialintelligence

TherearemanymysteriouswordsontheoraclebonesoftheShangDynastythatlakealotoftimeforarchaeologiststounderstand.AIcanhelpwiththis.Byquicklyanalyzingahugeamountofdata,AIcanfindpatternsandlearnto"read"thesewords.

（1）Whichtechtoolfirstcameintouseinarchaeology?

A.LiDAR.

B.VR.

C.Radiocarbon.

D.RST.

（2）WhatcanVRhelpdo?

A.Locateahiddensite.

B.Restoretheimageofanoldsite.

C.Regaintheoriginalmaterials.

D.Interpretcharactersonbones.

（3）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Science.

B.Health.

C.Education.

D.Entertainment.

12.阅读理解

EliZiedwassupposedtofocusonhisgradesandhisfutureplansforcollegeattheageof15.Butatthattime,hestartedhisownbusinessandcreatedafashionbrandcalledHabits365.

Eli'sbusinesstalentsandinterestsappearedaroundage12whenhestartedbuyingandresellingsneakers.Itinspiredhim"tocreateabrandthateveryonecouldrelateto,"PatchSouthamptonmagazinereported.

ItwasinAugust2017thathecameupwiththeideatocreatehisownbrand."Habitsinfluenceyourlife,andthebetteryourhabitsare,themoresuccessfulyouwillbeinthelongrun,"EhtoldForbes.

Hecreateddesignsandlogosforhisbrand.Meanwhile,ElibroughthisolderbrotherSpencerZiedintothecompanyaschiefoperatingofficer.Thankstotheirearlyaccumulatedprofitsfromresellingsneakers,theZiedsgainedstartupcapitaltoinvestininitialinventoryandpackaging.Butoneofthedifficultieswashowtoexpandtheirbrandexposure.Onthefirstnightoftheirnewbusiness,theytextedfriendsandaskedthemtofollowthenewlycreatedHabits365Instagramaccount.

Theyalsoreachedouttoinfluentialathletes,musiciansandagentsthroughInstagramwithoffersoffreegoodsinexchangeforaphotographorapost.Thisstrategyworkedout.Now,evenNBAAll-StarGiannishasworntheclothesofHabits365.

ForEliZied,theteenageCEO,perhapsthebiggestchallengeishowtobalancehisstudyandbusiness."IdohomeworkandstudyforexamswhenIfirstgethomefromschoolandworkonthebusinessattheendofthedayoncemyschooliscompleted,"saidEli."Thatisstillmymainpriority."

Eli,nowan18-year-oldfreshmanattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,wassurprisedbythebrandssuccess.Habits365willbeexpectedtoreach1millioninprofitbytheendof2021,hetoldYahooFinance."IbelievethatonedayHabits365willbeoneofthebiggeststreetwearbrandsintheworld,"hetoldForbes.

（1）WhatencouragedElitodevelophisownbrand?

A.Hisschoolreports.

B.Hisearlytradeexperience.

C.Hisviewpointsofhabits.

D.Thesuccessofotherbrands.

（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEli?

A.Generous.

B.Helpful.

C.Ambitious.

D.Tolerant.

（3）WhatisthemostchallengingforEliatpresent?

A.Whethertocreatehisownstudyzone.

B.Howtosucceedinacademyandbusiness.

C.Whethertoplaytohisstrengths.

D.Howtomanagehiscompany.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TimeManagement

B.ASuccessfulTeenCEO

C.ARespectableTeen

D.FortuneAccumulation

13.阅读理解

Plastic,adurablematerial,isprobablythedefinitive20thcentury"mod-con".Ithasprovedattractivetoconsumersandmanufacturers.Butthetide,nowpackedwithanadditional8milliontonsofplasticenteringtheoceansannually,isslowlyturning.

ThescaleoftheenvironmentalproblemwithplasticwasteisastonishingMorethan6.3billiontonsofplasticwastehasbeenproducedsincethe1950s,morethanhalfofwhichwasproducedinthepast16years,andplasticproductionisexpectedtodoubleagaininthenext20years.Despitehigherrecyclingrates,largeamountsofplasticleakintotheenvironment.Estimatessuggesttherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheseaby2050andthereisevidencethatitispresentthroughoutthehumanfoodchain.Anecologicallyandtechnologicallysuperiorreplacementformanyusesofplasticislongoverdue.

Consumershavebecomekeenrecyclers.Yetthisisnotasgoodanoutcomeasitseems.Evenwhenplasticsarerecyclableandputinarecyclingbin,themajoritystillendsupinlandfill,causinghugeemissionproblems,orendsupinthesea.

Recyclingisacomplex,expensive,low-profitbusiness.Itismadeharderbecause,although95percentofpeopleintheUSandEUmarketsrecycle,onlyabout30percentrecyclecarefullyenoughforittobeusable.

Nevertheless,growingdemandforalternativestoplasticisrunningaheadofthescientificbreakthroughs.Theseareneededtoensuretheenvironmentalimpactofreplacingitisanetpositive.Onepopularproposal—usingpaperinsteadofplasticifpossible—howevercouldexacerbatesglobalwarming,amorepressingproblem.

Havingturnedconsumersintokeenrecyclers,governmentsmustensurerecyclingwork.Thiswillrequireaninternationallyjoined-upregulatory,environmentthatensuresmanufacturersbearthecostofusingnon-recyclableoruneconomicalmaterials.

Equally,consumersshouldcontinuetodemandacircularplasticeconomy.Thiswouldbeaworldinwhichunnecessaryandeco-unfriendlyplasticiscompletelyremoved,allplasticpackagingis100percentreusableorrecyclable.Thewastemustend.

（1）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellusabout?

A.Plasticproduction.

B.Lifechain.

C.Materialsubstitution.

D.Plasticproblem.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacerbate"inthefifthparagraphmean?

A.Affect.

B.Better

C.Remove

D.Worsen.

（3）Whatwillmanufactureshavetodowithoutusingrecyclablematerials?

A.Payfortheoutcome.

B.Refun