宁夏银川一中届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试含听力新人教版.docx
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宁夏银川一中届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试含听力新人教版
宁夏银川一中2014届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试新人教版
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷第1至12页，第Ⅱ卷第13-14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1．WhathappenedtoJohn?
A.Hewassick.B.Hequarreledwithhisneighbor.C.Hefoughtagainsthisbrother.
2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Guideandvisitor.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Customerandsalesman.
3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetest?
A.Verydifficult.B.Justso-so.C.Rathereasy.
4．WhatwillMr.Smithdoat10:
00amtomorrow?
A.Gotothehospital.B.MeetJamesChen.C.Attendameeting.
5．Wheredidthewomanspendhervacation?
A.InThailand.B.InTaiwan.C.InHawaii.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Takesomemedicine.B.Takeadayoff.C.Workharder.
7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehastocopyaspeech.B.Hewenttotheclinicyesterday.C.Hehastoprepareaspeech.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8．Whereistheboyfrom?
A.SanFrancisco.B.Florida.C.NewYork.
9．Whatdidtheboyintendtodo?
A.Findsomefood.B.Visithisgrandpa.C.Cleantheplate.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10.WhyisStellaunhappy?
A.Shedidn'tgettheimportantmessage.
B.Shehadaquarrelwithherneighbor.
C.Shewasmisunderstoodbyherfriend.
11.Whattimedoesthewomanwakeup?
A.At4:
30am.B.At11:
00pm.C.At2:
30am.
12.Whomadethewomannotsleepwell?
A.Themilkman.B.Mr.Philips.C.Bill.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13.WhatisPaulreadingabout?
A.Science.B.History.C.Language.
14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwantstogetajobabroadwhenhegraduates.
B.JohnisinCanadanow.
C.ThemanhasplansonSaturdayevening.
16.WhatisJohn'splanforthefuture?
A.Toopenashoeshop.B.Tobecomeacook.C.TotourBritain.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
17.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Excitedandglad.B.Disappointedandsad.C.Calmandpeaceful.
18.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforhisadmissionletter?
A.Threedays.B.Threeweeks.C.Threemonths.
19.Whatinformationdoesthemangetfromtheschooloffice?
A.Theadmissionletterhasbeensentout.
B.Thereisnoinformationabouthim.
C.Hehasbeenacceptedbyavocationalschool.
20.Whydoesthemanfeelhappy?
A.Hecanplayhereandtherefreely.
B.HecantakehisCollegeEntranceExamsagain.
C.Hecanstudysomethinghelovesindeed.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.
Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.
Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.
"Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"Timrecalls（回忆）."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."
Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress."Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays."IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"Takedowntheumbrella!
"
Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.
"Let'saimforthepier（码头）,"Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink."Canyouguysswim?
"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.
Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.
“Arewealmostthere?
"theyaskedagainandagain."Yes,"Timtoldthemeachtime.
After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.
21.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?
A.Togoboatrowing.B.Toswimintheopenwater.
C.Togetbacktheirfootball.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.
22.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebeach.B.Thewind.
C.Theboat.D.Thewater.
23.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?
A.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.
B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.
C.Totakeinenoughfreshair.
D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.
英语试卷第页（共14页）英语试卷第6页（共14页）
24.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?
A.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.
B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.
C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.
D.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.
B
Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？
Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？
AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial（人造的）ones.
Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis（光合作用）．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.
TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts（催化剂）．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.
Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.
Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype（原型）couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.
ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.
Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.
25．Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?
a．artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen
b．thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcell
c．theartificialleavesareputinwater
d．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricity
c，a，b，dB．c，b，a，d
C．b，c，a，dD．c，a，d，b
ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificial
leafisto________.
A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworld
B．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountries
C．offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewater
D．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess
27．Themainideaofthispassageis________.
A．anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleaves
B．amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergy
C．givingenergytothepoor
D．aninventioncopyingphotosynthesis
C
InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.
JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.
ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.
Twoofthemostpopularnon fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.Ittellsaboutherfriendshi
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