原创中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习新版人教新目标版5.docx
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原创中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习新版人教新目标版5
语法专题（十四） 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
|宾语从句|
1.[2018·达州]—Couldyoupleasetellme “TheReaders”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?
—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.
A.howdomanypeoplelike
B.howmanypeoplewatch
C.whymanypeoplelike
D.whenmanypeoplewatch
2.[2018·内江]—Couldyoupleasetellme fortravellingthissummer?
—WeplantogototheGreatWall.
A.howwillyourfamilygo
B.howyourfamilywillgo
C.whereyourfamilywillgo
D.wherewillyourfamilygo
3.[2018·南充]—Couldyoupleasetellme ?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumayaskMr.Blackoverthere.
A.whodoestherobotbelongto
B.whotherobotbelongsto
C.whodidtherobotbelongto
D.whotherobotbelongedto
4.[2018·青岛]—Idon’tknow tomorrow.
—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.
A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleave
C.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere
5.[2018·安徽]—Iwonder Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.
—Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.
A.whetherB.how
C.whenD.why
6.[2018·成都]—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!
Couldyoupleasetellme ?
—Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.
A.whereyouboughtitB.whenyouboughtit
C.whyyouboughtit
7.[2018·苏州]—Doyouknow ?
—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.
A.whycanweliveagreenlife
B.howcanweliveagreenlife
C.whywecanliveagreenlife
D.howwecanliveagreenlife
8.[2018·广东]—Couldyoutellme you’dlikemetopayyou?
—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare itisAliPayorWeChatPay.
A.how;whetherB.how;why
C.what;whetherD.what;why
9.—Doyouknow ?
—Yes.They’refromNewYork.
A.whatdothetouristsdo
B.wherethetouristsarefrom
C.whatthetouristsdo
D.wherearethetouristsfrom
10.[2018·泸州]—Couldyoutellme yuanxiaoinChina?
—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.
A.whenpeopleeatB.howpeopleeat
C.whendopeopleeatD.howdopeopleeat
11.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?
—Yes,Iamstillwondering .
A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade
B.whytheChinesepeoplelikethedragondance
C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes
D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival
12.—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme ?
—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.
A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetup
C.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetup
13.—Couldyoupleasetellme ?
—At8:
00p.m.
A.whenthetrainwillleave
B.whenwillthetrainleave
C.wherethetrainwillgo
D.wherewillthetraingo
14.—Doyouknow ?
—It’sabouttwokilometers.
A.howlongdoesittaketofinishthework
B.howfaritisfromhishometoschool
C.howlongittakestofinishthework
D.howfarisitfromhishometoschool
15.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Heasked .
A.whyIamsohappytoday
B.whatwillIdofortheweekend
C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight
16.Idon’tknow hewillcomeornotthisafternoon.
A.whatB.when
C.whetherD.why
17.—Doyouknow inclass?
—Sorry,Ididn’tgotoschool,either.
A.whathesaidB.whatdidhesay
C.whathesaysD.whatdoeshesay
18.—Canyoutellme toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel
C.whenyoutraveledD.whendidyoutravel
19.—Canyoutellme ?
—HelivesinShanghai.
A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarklive
C.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive
20.[2018·无锡]Youdonotwinrespectbyshowing youare,butwhatyou’reabletodo.
A.whereB.whoC.howD.when
|状语从句|
1.[2018·东营]—Whatamess!
Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.
—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplace theycanbeusedconveniently.
A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas
2.[2018·临沂]Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.
A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because
3.Timisingoodshape hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.
A.ifB.aslongas
C.eventhoughD.unless
4.[2018·乐山]—Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.
—Don’tmentionit. youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.
A.IfB.BecauseC.Though
5.[2018·天津]Tonywasdrawingapicture Iwasdoingmyhomework.
A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until
6.[2018·孝感] SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.
A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because
7.[2018·宿迁]Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate theguestsarrived.
A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after
8.[2018·凉山] hisrighthandwashurt, hewroteslowly.
A.Because;soB.Because;/
C.Although;butD.Although;/
9.[2017·眉山]—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.
—Yes, westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.
A.asifB.eventhough
C.aslongasD.asfaras
10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before
11.Jimisalwayssobusy hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.
A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which
12. itisraininghard,theyarestillworkingintheopenair.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Before
13.Thebellrang theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.
A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after
14. wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.
A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though
15.Howlongisit youstartedtheprojectofprotectingtheenvironment?
A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.when
16.—DoyouthinkifI’msuitablefortheITmanager?
—Youcan’tgetthejob youhaveexperienceinthecomputerindustry.
A.becauseB.if
C.unlessD.when
17.IwaswatchingTV mybrotherwaswritingane-mailathomeatthistimelastnight.
A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while
18.Wemustgetupearly wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.
A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder
19.—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool weworkhard.
—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.
A.assoonasB.aslongas
C.asfarasD.evenif
20. silkfeelssoftandcool,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As
|定语从句|
1.[2018·滨州]Youaretalentedyoungadults arefullofhopeforthefuture.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where
2.[2018·安顺]—OnlyYouisaTVprogram ispopularwithmostyoungpeople.
—Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.
A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who
3.[2018·宜宾]That’stheboy wonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionyesterday.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
4.[2018·长沙]Kids,Ihopeyou’llrememberthegoodolddays wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit’stimetosaygoodbye.
A.whoB.whatC.which
5.[2018·咸宁]—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?
—It’sagreatTVshow expressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that
6.[2017·眉山]Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertlastnight.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
7.[2018·福建A]YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
8.[2018·成都]—Isthisthenewdictionary yougotyesterday?
—Yes.Nowit’sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.
A.thatB.whyC.what
9.[2018·内江]—IhearthatLucy’suncleisaworkerhere.
—Yes.Look,theman isworkingoverthereisheruncle.
A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
10.[2018·临沂]Mygrandparentslikestories havehappyendings.
A.theyB.whoC.whichD./
11.[2018·株洲]PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland cametoliveinAmerica.
A.whichB.whereC.who
12.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I’mlookingforthebook youlentmeyesterday.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD./
13.WeChat（微信）isaninvention canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how
14.Doyouknowthegirl isdrawingapicture?
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who
15.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how
参考答案
|宾语从句|
1.C 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A。
根据答语可知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。
故选C。
2.C 考查宾语从句。
根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可排除A,B,D选项。
故选C。
3.B 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句使用陈述语序,选项A和C是一般疑问语序,故排除;尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求,但时态上不符合语境。
因为此语境询问的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
故选B。
4.D 考查宾语从句。
由于主句用的是一般现在时,因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定,即一般将来时,故排除A项,并且宾语从句要用陈述语序,B、C都是疑问语序。
故选D。
5.D
6.A 考查宾语从句。
根据答语“IboughtitonTaobao.”可知,应该问的是地点。
故选A。
7.D 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,是介绍如何过绿色生活的方法。
故选D。
8.A 9.B
10.A 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合后面的答语,可知前面与时间有关。
故选A。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B
15.D 宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和C;根据主句中的“asked”可知,从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
16.C
17.A 宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除选项B、D;根据答语可知,此处应用一般过去时态。
故选A。
18.A 19.A
20.B 分析句子结构可知“ youare”为宾语从句,而此空在从句中作主语,要用关系代词,而四个选项中只有“who”为关系代词,其余三项为关系副词。
故选B。
|状语从句|
1.B 考查连词辨析。
unless除非;sothat目的是,为了;because因为;solongas只要。
根据“Whatamess!
”可知,把单车放到合适的位置的目的是为了方便使用。
故选B。
2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.B 考查连词辨析。
后半句“sometimesitmakesalotofnoise”与前面的“isgoodexercise”是转折关系,所以选择表转折的连词。
故选B。
7.B 考查连词辨析。
when的用法之一:
由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。
故选B。
8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that后加句子,表结果。
故选C。
12.A 13.C
14.C until意为“直到……”,引导时间状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
根据句意可知,除非我们解决了自己的问题,不然我们很容易变得不高兴。
因此unless符合句意。
故选C。
15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B
|定语从句|
1.C
2.A 考查定语从句。
这里的先行词是aTVprogram,表示事物,用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
3.A 考查定语从句。
先行词theboy表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
4.C 考查定语从句。
句意:
孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。
先行词days指物,且在从句中充当spent的宾语。
故选C。
5.D
6.A 考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是thepianoandthepianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。
故选A。
7.A 考查宾语从句。
空格处缺少指代“aChinesericescientis
升级会员 