届黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 word版含答案.docx
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届黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题word版含答案
2020届黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学
高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanadmireTonyfor?
A.Hisluck.B.Hismedal.C.Hiscourage.
2.Whatwillthemando?
A.Takephotos.B.Haveaninterview.C.Gotothetheatre.
3.Howdidthemantakethesepictures?
A.Withhiscamera.B.Withhiscellphone.C.Withthewoman'scellphone.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Sellerandbuyer.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.
5.Whenwasthewoman'spicturetaken?
A.InGrade3inherseniorhighschool.
B.InGrade2inherseniorhighschool.
C.InGrade2inherjuniorhighschool.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
:
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthemangobeforetheconversation?
A.Washington.B.London.C.Huston.
7.Whatmadethecaraccidenthappen?
A.Thedriverdranktoomuch.
B.Thereweretoomanypeopleinthecar.
C.Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreetthen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemancancelhisreservationfortonight?
A.Someoneisill.B.Hehastowork.C.He'IIattendaparty.
9.Whenwilltheman'spartybeheldnextweek?
A.At7:
00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:
00p.m.onThursday.C.At9:
00p.m.onTuesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.Spain.B.Britain.C.America.
11.Whatiswrongwiththemannow?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.
12.Whatdidthemanhaveyesterday?
A.Shrimpandfish.B.Muttonandfish.C.Shrimpandmutton.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?
A.Politicalscience.B.Internationalrelations.C.Americanliterature.
14.WhatmistakesdoesthemanoftenmakeinEnglish?
A.PronunciationmistakesB.Grammarmistakes.C.Spellingmistakes.
15.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A.Atschool:
B.Ataparty.C.Atacafe.
16.Howlongwillthetwospeakersspendonthelanguageexchangeeveryweek?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhywereMsEvan'sthirdgradersnotafraidofthetestsatall?
A.Becausetheyhadchancestotryagain.
B.Becausetheywereallwellprepared.
C.BecauseMsEvanshadtoldthemtheanswers.
18.WhatdoesMsEvansteachstudents?
A.Musicandart.B.Howtoplayfootball.C.Computergames.
19.HowdoallparentsconsiderthemselvestohaveMsEvansasagreatteacherfortheirchildren?
A.Lucky.B.Unlucky.C.So-so.
20.HowmanysongsdidMsEvans'classperformyesterday?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Afteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon'sgreenspaces.
1.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardens
SpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondonsparksandgardens,whenthecity'splantsareblooming.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas（杜鹃花）atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.
2.Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals
ThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headforShakespeare'sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.
3.Getactive
Warmerweathermeansthere'snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively,walktheThamesWalkway,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon's“BorisBikes”,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,takepartinthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.
4.Taketothewaters.
Whethercruising（航行）alongtheThamesRiver,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland'smostfamousuniversitiestocompleteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.
21.WhatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinterestedinBritishculture?
A.RowaboatinHydePark.B.AttendthefestivalsinLondon.
C.VisitRichmondPark.D.WalktheThamesWalkway.
22.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoinLondon'sparks?
A.YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames'sPark.
B.YoucanuseLondon'sBorisBikesforfreeforawholeday.
C.YoucanwatchoutdoorShakespeareperformances.
D.YoucanenjoytherainbowatRichmondPark.
23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TointroducetouristattractionsinLondon.B.ToshowthebeautyofthespringinLondon.
C.TosuggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondon.D.TostresstheimportanceofexploringLondon.
B
MyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.
Twentyyearslater,in1978,Iwasdoingchoresathomealongsidemywife.Onedaythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfindareplacementforit.Withthislifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner.
Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes（设计原型）.BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasbor.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.
Ijusthadapassionforthevacuumcleanerasaproduct,butIneverthoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters（滤网）.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.
Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing,butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.Ihadtofightlegalbattleson:
bothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.However,Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.
Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules一infact,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.
24.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriterisNOTtrue?
A.Helosthisfatherduringhischildhoodandlivedwithhismother.
B.Hebuiltoverfivethousandprototypesofthevacuumcleanerbetween1978and1983.
C.Finally,thevacuumcleanerhereinventedbecamepopularwithBritishcustomers.
D.Hedecidedtodevelopaninnovativevacuumcleanerforhiswifewhileinhisthirties.
25.Accordingtothearticle,thewriter'sbaglessvacuumcleanerwasproducedinlargenumbers___________。
A.intheearly1980s
B.afterhisbankmanageragreedtolendhim$1million
C.afterhemanagedtogeta$1millionloan
D.beforeheobtainedapatentontheproduct
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_____________.
A.thewriterwasabornbusinessman
B.thewriterhadnoconfidenceinhisvacuumcleanerinitially
C.thewriter''sinventionmighthaveendedupinfailurewithouthis:
wife.
D.thewriter'svacuumcleanerwasneverrecognizedbyothervacuummakers
27.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelybethewriter'smotto?
A.Neverbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnothingbutthefirststeptosuccess.
B.Thefoundationstonesforasuccessarehonesty,faith,loveandloyalty.
C.Itisonlyinadventurethatsomepeoplesucceedinknowingthemselves.
D.Ifyouwould,bewealthy,thinkofsavingaswellasgetting.
C
Helpingyourselftoacupofcoffeemayseemlikeasmall,everydaything.Butitisnotthecaseifyouarequadriplegic（四肢瘫痪）.Quadriplegicshavelosttheuseofallfourlimbs.ThankstoaprojectorganizedbyJohnDonoghueofBrownUniversity,inRhodeIsland,andhis，colleagues,quadriplegicshavehope.
Oneoftheparticipantsinhisexperiments,a58-year-old.womanwhoisparalyzedandunabletouseanyofherlimbs,cannowpickupabottlecontainingcoffeeandbringitcloseenoughtohermouthtodrinkfromitusingastraw.Shedoessousingathought-controlledroboticarmfixedtoanearbystand.Itisthefirsttimeshehasmanagedsomethinglikethatsinceshesufferedastroke,nearly15yearsago.
Armsaremorecomplicatedpiecesofmachinerythanlegs,socontrollingthemviaelectrodes.（多波段电极）attachedtotheskinofsomeone'sscalp（头皮）isnotyetpossible.Instead,brainactivityhastoberecordeddire
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