中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案100.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案100
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)100
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco
Hi,LiMing,
I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.
Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预付款的)phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.
Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.
Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.
Thingsyouneedtobring
Some________clothesforcoldweather
Apairof________ shoesforgoingaround
Thingsyouneedtodo
Buya________cardattheairport
________ahotelroombeforeyouleave
________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco
【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据 Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据 Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit. 可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imaginethis:
yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?
"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."
"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.
We'reverylazy,"shesaid.
Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.
However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.
"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.
Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.
(1)WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?
(2)WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?
(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.
(4)Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.
(5)Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根据)thepassage?
【答案】
(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.
(2)Assoonasheleaveshome.
(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)太过依赖
(5)No,itwouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时,孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。
(1)根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤,故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。
(2)根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭,故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。
(3)not...until直到......才......,learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能,gotocollege去上大学,故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)dependon依赖,toomuch太,故填太过依赖。
(5)根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期,即生活不是简单的。
所以一般疑问句的否定回答,故填No,itwouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
4.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?
"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(2)从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
(4)根据上下文,补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
(6)完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】
(1)closefriends
(2)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
(4)theyarecool
(5)Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.
(6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.
5.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.
________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?
Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.
________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.
________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.
________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.
A.AppleWatch
Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.
B.AlarmFork
Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:
onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"when