届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题卷含答案解析.docx

届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题卷含答案解析.docx

《届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题卷含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题卷含答案解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题卷含答案解析

虹口区2019学年第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试

高三英语试卷

2019.12

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Innovationsthatwillchangetheclassroom

Americanschoolsaregoinghigh-tech.Manysymbolswestillassociatewithclassroomsandlearning,likechalkboards,pens,notebooks-evenclassrooms（21）_______---arequicklybeingoutdated.

AsthisweekmarksTheHuffingtonPost’s10thanniversary,we’lltakealookatsomeproductsthat（22）_______（introduce）toclassroominthepastdecadeandhavethepotentialtochangetheeducationallandscapeintheyears（23）_______（e）.

1.RemoteLearning

Someschoolsarecuttingdownonsnowdays,thankstotechnology.Ratherthangivingkidsthedayoff（24）_______weatherconditionsaretoodangerousformuting,theseschoolsareaskingstudentstofollowclassroomlessonsonline.

Althoughkids（25）_______（hope）forasnowdaymaynotparticularlyappreciatetheseadvancementsindigitallearning,onlinelessonsallowthesekidstopletetheircourseworkandstillinteractwithpeers.Somestudentswithmedicalconditions（26）_______“go”toschoolviavideoconferencingorevenwiththehelpofrobotsenabledwithvideochatthattheycancontrolremotely.

2.eBooks

DiscoveryEducationhasbeenreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithoriginal“techbooks”forsixyears.These“techbooks”canalsobeswitchedtoSpanishorFrench,Kinneysaid,（27）_______allowssomeparentswhodon’tspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswiththeirhomework.

3.EducationalGames

In-classgamingoptionshaveevolvedtoincludemoreeducationaloptions.GlassLabcreateseducationalgamesthatarenowbeingusedinmorethan6,000classroomsacrossthecountry.Teachersgetreal-timeupdatesonstudents’progressaswellassuggestionson（28）_______subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting.

TheInternetandotherdigitaltoolshavesomedrawbacks.They’reoftendistracting,（29）_______mostdevelopmentshaveexcitingimplicationsforthefuture.Overthelast10years,technologicalinnovationshavemadeeducationmoreinteractive,immediateand（30）_______（personalize）,--andhaveshownusthepotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassrooms.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.pleasurableB.alterationC.likelihoodD.fortunatelyE.thickening

F.immediateG.physicallyH.temporaryI.shortnessJ.normalize

K.weakened

HowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody?

Cigarettesaren’tgoodforus.Buthowexactlydocigarettesharmus?

Let’slookatwhathappensastheiringredientsmaketheirwaythroughourbodies,andhowwebenefit（31）_______whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.

Insidetheairwaysandlungs,smokeincreasesthe（32）_______ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdiseases.Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair-liketissueswhichkeeptheairwaysclean.That’soneofthereasonssmokingcanleadtooxygenlossand（33）_______ofbreath.

Withinabout10seconds,thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain,creatingthe（34）_______sensationswhichmakesmokinghighlyaddictive.Nicotineandotherchemicalsfromthecigarette,atthesametime,causetightnessofbloodtubes,restrictingbloodflow.Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto（35）_______ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.

Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous（36）_______inthebody’sDNAthatmakecancersform.Infact,aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesiscausedbysmoking.Andit’snotjustlungcancer.Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesandorgans,aswellasdamagedeyesightand（37）_______bones.Itmakesitharderforwomentogetpregnant.Andinmen,itcancauselong-termdamagesofbodyfunctions.

Butforthosewhoquitsmoking,there’sahugepositiveupsidewithalmost（38）_______andlong-lastingphysicalbenefits.Adayafterceasing,heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasbloodpressureandheartrates（39）_______.Lungsbeehealthierafteraboutonemonth,withlesscoughing.Aftertenyears,thechancesofdevelopingfatallungcancergodownby50%,probablybecausethebody’sabilitytorepairDNAisonceagainrestored.

There’snopointpretendingthisisalleasytoachieve.Quittingcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Butfortunately,sucheffectsareusually（40）_______.Adviceandsupportgroupsandmoderateintensityexercisealsohelpsmokersstaycigarette-free.That’sgoodnews,sincequittingputsyouandyourbodyonthepathbacktohealth.

Ⅲ.Readingprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Amazon.Inc.ischeckingoutofChina’sfiercelypetitivedomestice-mercemarket.ThepanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnolonger__41__itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,Amazon..___42___,domesticpanieswillnolongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-merceplatform.

Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong___43___byAmerica’se-mercegiantsintheChinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto___44___inthefaceofpetitionfromChina’sfaster-movingInternetgiants.

Amazonhasbeenintalksto___45___itse-mercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesepetitor,NetEaseInc.’sKaola,inastock-for-stocktransaction（交易）,accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom___46___e-merceinChina.Neitherpanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose___47___,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.

Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained___48___toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChina’spresidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrolewithinthepany,thepanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport___49___tothepany’sglobalteam.

WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe___50____ofJoyo.,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtoformof___51___.Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa（n）___52___playerintheboomingChinesee-mercemarket.

AmazonChinamandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche（细分的）cross-bordere-mercemarketinthefourthquarterof2018,versusNetEaseKaola’s25%___53___andthe32%heldbyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.’sTmallInternational

Chineseconsumersarebeingmorefascinatedwith___54___brands.In2011,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2016,60%ofrespondentssaidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.ShaunRein,ChinaMarketresearch’sfounder,saidAmericane-mercegiants___55___obstaclesinChinabecausetheydidn’tofferedtheproductsoruserexperiencethatconsumerswerelookingfor.

41.A.assistB.expandC.operateD.tailor

42.A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.ForexampleD.Inaddition

43.A.criticismB.negotiationC.struggleD.resolution

44.A.interactB.withdrawC.splitD.survive

45.A.associateB.bineC.exchangeD.supply

46.A.time-consumingB.long-sufferingC.ever-lastingD.consumer-facing

47.A.talksB.businessesC.petitionsD.instructions

48.A.relatedB.accustomedC.exposedD.mitted

49.A.automaticallyB.directlyC.regularlyD.secretly

50.A.breakdownB.improvementC.purchaseD.participation

51.A.refundB.paymentC.sponsorshipD.trade

52.A.plicatedB.criticalC.originalD.insignificant

53.A.shareB.budgetC.volumeD.maximum

54.A.foreignB.luxuriousC.domesticD.fashionable

55.A.dealtwithB.forgotaboutC.gotthroughD.cameacross

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Englishpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

PeopleworrythatdevelopmentsinArtificialIntelligence,orA.I.,willbringaboutapointinhistorywhenA.I.overtakeshumanintelligence,leadingtoanunimaginablerevolutioninhumanaffairs.Ortheywonderwhetherinsteadofourcontrollingartificialintelligence,itwillcontrolus.

Thesituationmaynotariseforhundredsofyearstoe,butthisdoesn’tmeanwehavenothingtoworryabout.Onthecontrary,TheA.I.productsthatnowexistareimprovingfasterthanmostpeoplerealizeandpromisetofundamentallytransformourworld,notalwaysforthebetter.Theyareonlytools,notapetingformofintelligence.Buttheywillreshapewhatworkmeansandhowwealthiscreated.

UnliketheIndustrialRevolutionandtheputerRevolution,theA.I.revolutionisnottakingcertainjobsandreplacingthemwithotherjobs.Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobs--mostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too.

ThistransformationwillresultinenormousprofitsforthepaniesthatdevelopA.I.,aswellasforthepaniesthatadopt