届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题卷含答案解析.docx

1、届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题卷含答案解析虹口区2019学年第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷2019.12. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given

2、word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Innovations that will change the classroom American schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _ - are quickly being outdated

3、. As this week marks The Huffington Posts 10th anniversary, well take a look at some products that (22) _ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _ (e). 1. Remote Learning Some schools are cutting down on snow days, tha

4、nks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _ weather conditions are too dangerous for muting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online. Although kids (25) _ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, onli

5、ne lessons allow these kids to plete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely. 2. eBooks Discovery Education has been repla

6、cing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _ allows some parents who dont speak English to help their kids with their homework. 3. Educational Games In-class gaming options have evolved to include

7、 more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students progress as well as suggestions on (28) _ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. The Internet and other digita

8、l tools have some drawbacks. Theyre often distracting, (29) _ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _ (personalize), - and have shown us the potential for more accessible

9、 and effective classrooms. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. pleasurable B. alteration C. likelihood D. fortunately E. thickening F. immediate G. physically H. temporary

10、I. shortness J. normalize K. weakened How do Cigarettes Affect the Body? Cigarettes arent good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Lets look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) _ when we finally give up smoking. Inside the airway

11、s and lungs, smoke increases the (32) _ of infections as well as long - lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair - like tissues which keep the airways clean. Thats one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) _ of breath. Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carrie

12、s a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) _ sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) _ of blood tube walls,

13、increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes. Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) _ in the bodys DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And its not just lung cancer. Smoking can

14、 cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) _ bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions. But for those who quit smoking, theres a huge positive upside with almost (38) _ and long-lasting ph

15、ysical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39) _. Lungs bee healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the bodys ability to repai

16、r DNA is once again restored. Theres no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40) _. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette - free. Thats good news, sin

17、ce quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health. . Reading prehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Amazon. Inc. is checking out

18、of Chinas fiercely petitive domestic e-merce market. The pany told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer _41_ its third - party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, Amazon. _42_,domestic panies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its

19、 e-merce platform. The decision marks an end to a long _43_ by Americas e-merce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to _44_ in the face of petition from Chinas faster - moving Internet giants. Amazon has been in talks to _4

20、5_ its e-merce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese petitor, NetEase Inc.s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from _46_ e-merce in China. Neither pany would confirm the progress or detail

21、s of those _47_, nor would they say if they are continuing. In a written statement, Amazon said it remained _48_ to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon Chinas president would leave to take on another role within the pany, the pany said. The China consumer - bu

22、siness team will report _49_ to the panys global team. When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the _50_ of Joyo., it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash - on - delivery as theirto form of _51_. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters

23、 to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) _52_ player in the booming Chinese e-merce market. Amazon China manded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross - border e-merce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaol

24、as 25% _53_ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.s Tmall International Chinese consumers are being more fascinated with _54_ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic ove

25、r foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market researchs founder, said American e-merce giants _55_ obstacles in China because they didnt offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for. 41. A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor 42. A. As a resultB. By contrast C. For exampleD

26、.In addition 43. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution 44. A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive 45. A. associate B. bine C. exchange D. supply 46. A. time - consuming B. long - suffering C. ever - lasting D. consumer - facing 47. A. talks B. businesses C. petitions D. instruct

27、ions48. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. mitted 49. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly 50. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation 51. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorshipD. trade 52. A. plicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant 53. A. share B. budget

28、 C. volume D. maximum 54. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable 55. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. English passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f

29、our choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) People worry that developments in Artificial Intelligence, or A.I., will bring about a point in history when A. I. overtakes human intelligence, leading to an uni

30、maginable revolution in human affairs. Or they wonder whether instead of our controlling artificial intelligence, it will control us. The situation may not arise for hundreds of years to e, but this doesnt mean we have nothing to worry about. On the contrary, The A. I. products that now exist are im

31、proving faster than most people realize and promise to fundamentally transform our world, not always for the better. They are only tools, not a peting form of intelligence. But they will reshape what work means and how wealth is created. Unlike the Industrial Revolution and the puter Revolution, the

32、 A. I. revolution is not taking certain jobs and replacing them with other jobs. Instead, it is believed to cause a wide - scale elimination of jobs - mostly lower - paying jobs, but some higher - paying ones, too. This transformation will result in enormous profits for the panies that develop A.I., as well as for the panies that adopt