自考英语二试题及答案.docx

自考英语二试题及答案.docx

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自考英语二试题及答案

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案

第一部分：

阅读判断（10*1分）

Running:

sportorwayoflife?

Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere’snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!

Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon’tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon’tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you’llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn’talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou’regoing.It’saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ityou’relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.

1.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.It’shardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningisgoodtopeople’sbodyandmind.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（5*2）

KindnessorStrangers

AtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60.theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy’sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“thankyou!

”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

11.Theboywenttothestoreto__________.

A.buyabasketB.askforhelp

C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe______________.

A.didn’thaveenoughmoneyB.didn’thavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthesore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto______________.

A.waitforhismumB.restonthebench

C.getmoremoneyD.lookforafriend

14.Theshopassistantswere________________.

A.curiousB.wealthy

C.well-trainedD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto______________.

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）

OurMuscles

（1）Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

（2）Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.

（3）Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

（4）Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.

（5）Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!

Task1

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

16.Paragraph

（1）

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

17.Paragraph

（2）

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

18.Paragraph（3）

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

19.Paragraph（4）

E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

20.Paragraph（5）

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

21.Musclesdon’thavetobeverybig____________.

22.Ourmusclesareworking_______________.

23.Asinglemusclecontains__________________.

24.Smoothmusclehelpus_________________.

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan___________________.

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C.todigestfood

D.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwearehappy

F.wheneverwedosomething

第四部分：

填句补文（5*2）

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）,liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26

Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.28

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.

F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.

第五部分：

填词补文（10*1.5）

LifeisDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow37andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

A.meeting

E.wise

I.poses

B.courage

F.takes

J.always

C.careful

G.sadness

K.uncomfortable

D.growth

H.set

L.mentally

第六部分：

完型补文（10*1.5）

AreThereTruthsinDreams?

Imaginewakingupafterdreaming（dream）aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41（plan）lonebefore.Willyougetontheplane?

Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42（thought）duringthejourney.Youmayfeel43（worry）andfindthetripmuch44（long）thanbefore.Sodreamsmayinfluencewhatweare45（real）doingwhileweareawake.

Theexplanationofdreamsisstilla（n）46（clear）are.Ateamofresearchersareenteringanewfieldofstudies:

Dodreamsa