跨文化交际咖啡文化和茶文化.docx
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跨文化交际咖啡文化和茶文化
学号:
咖啡文化和茶文化的对比
TheComparisonofCultureofTeaandCoffee
二级学院:
教学系:
专业班级:
学生:
2016年6月
Abstract
Withthefurtherdevelopmentofglobalization,moreandmorepeopledevelopthehabitofdrinkingcoffeeandtea.Butmanypeopledonotunderstandthecultureofcoffeeandtea.WesterncultureandChineseculturearemainlyintroducedintheWesterncoffeecultureintherepresentativeoftheAngloAmericancoffeecultureandChina'steacultureanditsimpact.Atthesametime,thetwoculturesarecompared.TheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWestareintroducedtothepeople,whichisconducivetothemutualunderstandingandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.
随着全球化的进一步发展!
越来越多的人养成了喝咖啡和喝茶的习惯,可是很多人并不了解咖啡和茶中蕴藏的文化——西方文化和中国文化。
主要介绍了西方的咖啡文化中具有代表性的英美咖啡文化和中国的茶文化及其影响。
同时将这两种文化进行比较。
向人们更好地介绍了中国和西方的文化差别。
从而有利于中西方的相互理解和文化交流
KeyWords:
socialfunction,culture,difference,communication
Introduction
Severalcenturiesago,thecultureespeciallywesterncultureandeasternculturehavealwaysbeenthediscussedtopic.Infact,allthethingsaroundushaveadeeprelationshipwithculture,atthesametimetheculturewillstillbethemainprobleminourlife.Humanitywillnotsatisfytheirmaterialneedbutalsothecultureneed----spiritualneed.Noculture,nomind.Dietcultureisthemodelofeverynationculture,itcanreflectthisnation”mindfromthesideeffect.
Thisarticlewilltalkwithatopicofteaandcoffee.Teaisoneofspecialandtraditionalproductsinchina,andcoffeeisthemostpopulardrinkinwesterncountry,theyseparatelyonbehalfofdifferentculture.Bythecomparisonofteaandcoffee,theyoungstagecanbetterunderstandthethemulticulturalcommunication.
Theoriginandcultureofcoffee
Therearemanystoriesabouttheoriginofcoffee,westernandeastern.intheancientEgypt,whenamannamedkadierwasherding,hefoundaredberry.Whichmakehissheepgotexcite.hetriestotastethat,andgetfullofenergy.thoseberriesarecoffee.AnotherlegendismorepopularinArabicarea.Amenandhispartnerwerestickindessert,feelingthemenaceofdeath.Inthedangerousmomenthefoundamargicbush,thebirdsgetmorebeautifulwhentheyeatthebush.Sohedecidedtotrythat.Asaresulttheysurvivedfromthat.Afterthattheyusetheburriestohelpthepatientinlocal.SointhelaterthefruitandjuicearenamedMOKA.
ComparedwiththesubtleandelegantChinesetea,coffeegivestheoverallfeelingisromanticwiththeenthusiasm.Differentcountriesinthewestofthecoffeeculturehasadifferentfocus"suchasItalianingenuity"inclassiccoffeebasedinventedaccordingtoacertainproportionblendingmilkorfoam,anewdrink"typicalsuchascappuccinoandlatte"canbeknownasfancycoffee.ThisfullyreflectstheItalianunconventionalspiritofinnovation.Frenchfrenzyofcoffeeshouldnotbeunderestimated,asisrecognizedasthemostromanticcountry"theFrenchindeedastheItaliansthenpayattentiontothequalityandtasteofthecoffee"theyvalueisdrinkingcoffeemoodandenvironment",likelovetheirbeautifulLufloatingpalaceitself.WhenitcomestoGermandrinks"youwillinvariablythinkofMunichbeer",infact,carefulGermanslovetocoffee,datashow"ontheGermandrinktotalannualsalesof"coffeehasdefeatedthebeerandtopped".Dataalsoshow"morethanhalfoftheGermanfamilyatbreakfastwillchoosecoffee",whichalsoinsomeextentcorrectedpeople'sprejudices.TheGermansdidn'thavesomuchromanticfigure"onlylovetodrinkblackcoffee."itjustgoestoshoHEwthecharacteristicsoftheirconservativereasoning,BecauseAmericanscherishtime,soholdingcoffee.Inahurrypeoplealmosteverywhere.Insteadofdrinkcoffee,theyareplayinggameswithoutroles.
Theoriginandcultureoftea
TeaoriginatedfromChinaalmostisanindisputablefact,thereisateaoriginallyrecordedinBookofSongsya.Awell-knownlegendishetastedhundredsofherbsandtea.Forthereliefofcommonpeople,thelegendaryfounderofShennongfarmingwithdeertotastedallherbsinthemountains.Onedayafteraccidentallysuckingdeerratpoisoningagreentreesap,thenmiraculouslyrevived.Shennongtastedafterjuicealsofeelrefreshed,begantocalleveryonetodothistree,whichlaterbecamethetea.Toteathissimpletitlehasbecomeaculture,havetomention"tea"twowords.Ourcountryhasalwaysbeenknownasastateofceremonies,theguesttoteasinceancienttimeswasenshrinedasaliturgicalcreed,theteaceremonyintheformofavarietyofdiverse,morefamous,suchasYunnanTeaBai3."Ittouniqueheadbitter,sweet,aftertaste.IntheearlyMingDynastybecameawhitehousehospitalitydatingetiquetteInadditiontotheobviousculturaletiquetteYunaccident,nottomentiontheisourcountrytraditionalculturethethreemainsourcesofConfucianismrelease.Confucianismhasalwaysstresseda"and"word"andteacultureisadvocatedintheteacommunicationthought"harmony"friendshipandsoon.Ourcultureofteaistheuniteofhumanandnature,materialandspirit,eleganceandcommon.
Thekinds,taste,madeandfunction
Chineseteahasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandmanydifferenttypesoftea,mainlygreentea,blacktea,longtea,scentedtea,;differentoccasionshavedifferentbubblemethod,suchasgreenteaneedisbrewedincoolerwater,blackteaandoolongteatotraditionalbulbscanbeused.Tea,youneedtopayattentiontotheproperblendingoftea,todrinkwithTim,thewatertemperatureisappropriate.Atthesametime,withsnacks,driedfruitandsoontodrink,tastemore.Teawithfitness,treatmentandotherdrugefficacy,butalsohasself-cultivation,cultivatesentimentsetc..InFrance,peoplecandrinkalotofcoffee.Amongthem,theroyalcoffee,withthemostdistinctivefeaturesofthebrandymodulation.Methodformakingallkindsofcoffeedifferenceisverybig,therearehigh-pressuredistillation,brewingmethodandsiphonmethodetc.;drinkcoffee,beforejoiningthesugarandmilkfirstdrinkamouth,tastepurecoffeearoma,sugar,milkandblendofcoffee,gentlystirring,thendrinkcan.Coffeecanrelievefatigue,soberminded,tohelpdigestion,andevenpreventgallstonesandotherdiseases.Teaandcoffeewithaspecificmethodofmakingandtastingway.Theybringenjoymentofpeoplefromdifferentcultures,atthesametime,itcanalsobeaccordingtodifferenttypeandefficiencyhavetochoosefortheexhaustionofbodyandmindtoobtaintheeffectivesoothing.
Thesocialfunctionoftea
Justascoffeeplaysanimportantinwesternsociety,teahasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'sdailylifeinChina.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareincreasinglycloserelationshipwithtea.InancientChina,theancientsdesignedaspecialwaytodrinkteaandcreateateaculture.Becauseitincludesmanyaspects,makingtea,teabrewingmethod,teautensils,awidevarietyofteapotsandteaenvironment.Theartofteaiscalled"tea"andisthemostimportantpartoftheChinesecultureofJapan"tea"iswaterfromChinaintheprocessofteaplaysaveryimportantrole.Pastthreefamousspringwaterasteafinewater,althoughpeoplewithawidevarietyofteacupsandteapotsteawhilethepurplesandpot,aonlyproductionfromJiangsuProvinceofmadeofpurpleclayteapot,wasalwaysconsideredateapotinthetopgrade.Theteapotmadeofpurenaturalmaterialhastheuniqueskillofmakingamaster.Itcankeeptheflavorandtasteofteaforalongtime.TheenvironmentinwhichChinesepeoplechoosetodrinkteahasitsspecialcharacteristics.Therefore,theteahouseisbuiltonornearthenaturallandscape,nearthelakebytheriverorinthemountainsorinthegardenofman-madehillsornearthelake,andaccompaniedbymusiciansplayingtheancientmusicalinstrumentsatthesametime.
Taoism,Confucianism,Buddhism,thethreemajorphilosophicalsysteminChinahasformedatheirownteaculture"Taoisttearequirespeopleinthespiritofquietismbeyondthephysicalrealm,theConfucianteaencouragepeoplefriendlyexchangesalong,harmoniousandactivelyparticipateinsociallife.Buddhistteateadrinkerstorequestthepursuitoftruthandselfunderstanding.Today,ChinaFolkTeateaismostlyinfluencedbyconfucian."Drinkingtea"isagoodwaytocommunicateandpromotefriendship.Teaasarefreshingdrink,tohelptheteapartytoreviewandreflecton.Sothattheycanbetterunderstandothersandachieveharmonybetweennatureandsocietyingeneral.
Therearealotofgoodwintertea,acupofteaiswarmupgoodstuff.Summerteacanmakethebodycoolandrefreshingandwiththepleasureofrelaxation.Scientificevidencehasmanychemicalcomponentsintealeavescontaintannicacid,hasabactericidalandcalmingeffect.Alkaloidsintealeaveshaveastimulatingeffectonthenervecenter.Andcanspeeduptheprocessofmetabolism.Thefragranceofteacanpromotedigestion.Ithasawealthofvitaminstohelpsmokersgetnicotine.Afterthemeal,acupofteacanreducethefatandoil,improvedigestion,sodrinkingteaisnotonlyakindofculture,butalsoahealthylifestyle.
Thesocialfunctionofcoffee
SomepeoplesaythatoilisthelifelineoftheUnitedstates.However,otherpeoplethinkthatcoffeeisthecoffeeintheUnitedStatesisakindofculturalprecipitation.Thousandsofchainstores,suchasDuncan,Starbucksandsoon,areleadingthedailylifeintheUnitedStates,especiallyinthemorningwhenthecoffeeisconsumedinthemorning.Ittookhundredsofmillionsofprintedpastelorangelogowithcoffeecups,shuttleinthestreetsorcatchtheMetroontheway.Menandwomendressedinsmartbusinesssuits