高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

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高三第一次联考英语试题

仲元中学中山一中南海中学

2013—2014学年　　　　　　　　　　　高三第一次联考

潮阳一中宝安中学普宁二中

英语

本试卷共三大部分，满分150分。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。

2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywere1,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.

Seizingthe2toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand3__exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand4thatthechildwasmissing.

Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In__5,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,6__pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis7,quicklymovedtothepiano,and__8intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”

Then9over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice（beginner）transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully10experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly11.

That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly12.Wetryourbest,butthe13aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork14canbebeautiful.

Nexttimeyousetoutto15greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”

1.A.seatedB.satC.dressedD.rested

2.A.factB.difficultyC.opportunityD.risk

3.A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually

4.A.discoveredB.toldC.acceptedD.offered

5.A.joyB.trustC.horrorD.pleasure

6.A.quicklyB.personallyC.generallyD.innocently

7.A.entranceB.disappearanceC.arrangementD.opening

8.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.promisedD.whispered

9.A.turningB.bendingC.risingD.handing

10.A.creativeB.effectiveC.annoyingD.fearing

11.A.addictedB.invitedC.attackedD.attracted

12.A.abnormalB.remarkableC.unimportantD.ordinary

13.A.goalsB.intentionsC.resultsD.purposes

14.A.luckilyB.trulyC.slightlyD.fortunately

15.A.overcomeB.enjoyC.accomplishD.become

第二节语法填空（共两篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~35的相应位置上。

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A

WhenIwasatenyearoldgirl，Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass！

Justimaginehow　16　（terrible）shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother　17　（choose），though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme，becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart　18　（lie）inmyoralpresentation；toreadfrom　19　paperwasnotallowed；Ihadtogivethespeech　20　mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience！

ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs　21　（tremble）andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby，Ididn'tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting，patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound　22　back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After　23　seemedtobeahundredyears，Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit！

Fromthenon，myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback，Iknowthe　24　（great）difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear；overcomeit，　25　wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.

B

OurexperienceattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthairduetotheirradioactivetreatment.Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,though26（suffer）suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe27（expect）.

Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtus28greatpatience,explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverythingshetoldus.Finally,_29wefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus30bighug.Wecouldseetheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen31weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.

Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya32（value）experiencetousall,enrichingourlifeinapositiveway.Thechildren’shappyfacesand33strongmindswillstaywithusforever.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys34（reflect）onmanythings.Webegantoreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife,becauseour“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith35theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.

II.阅读（共两小节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

LONDON（Reuters）—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.

Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.

InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.

“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.

Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.

Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly

37.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers.B.Tuberculosis.C.AIDpills.D.Flupills.

38.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice

B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.

C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.

D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.

39.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.

A.fastB.fondC.cautiousD.uninterested

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.

B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.

C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforchildren’sdrugs.

D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters

B

Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.

Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.

“Ok,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!

”Iwasshoutingangrily.Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!

”heshoutedback,therebeinganexpressionofsupportfromhissister.

Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（钳子）andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（暴躁的）Daddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!

”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedto