最新届新目标英语中考总复习专题复习阅读理解.docx

最新届新目标英语中考总复习专题复习阅读理解.docx

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最新届新目标英语中考总复习专题复习阅读理解

阅读理解

解题技巧

第一组

A

Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime？

Somepeoplefeelworriedabouthavingnohobbyintheirlives.ButIhavemanyhobbies.

IIikeplayingtheguitar.Ispendquitealotoftimeplayingtheguitar.Ithinkplayingtheguitarisveryenjoyable，althoughit'snoteasytoplayitverywell.

Ialsoliketakingeveningwalksaroundmyneighborhood.Intheeveningtheairiscoolandfresh.Thechildrenarebusyplayingandtheneighborsarefriendly.Whentakingwalks，sometimesIstoptoplaywithotherchildrenandsometimesIstoptotalkwiththeneighbors.

Myfavoritethingistoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weplaybasketballeverydayafterschool.Andonweekends，wespendhalfofthedayintheplayground.Whentheweatherisnotgood，IusuallylearnhowtoplaytenniswithmyfriendJohninthegym（体育馆）．Ialsolikelisteningtotheradioandwatchingtelevisionathome.

TherearemanyotherthingsthatIenjoydoing，butitseemsthatIdon'thaveenoughtimetodothemall.Doyouhavethesameproblemasme?

1．Hobbiesarethingsthatwedo__C__．

A．inaclub　　　　　B．atschool

C．inourfreetimeD．athome

2．Thewriterthinksit's__C__toplaytheguitarverywell.

A．relaxingB．easy

C．difficultD．impossible

3．Whatdoesthewriteroftendowhenhetakesawalkintheevening？

__C__

A．Playwithhisdog.　B．Buysomethingtoeat.

C．Talkwithneighbors.　D．Cleantheyard.

4．Whentheweatherisbadonweekends，thewriter__A__．

A．learnshowtoplaytenniswithJohn

B．teachesJohnhowtoplaytennis

C．playsbasketballinthegym

D．doessomehouseworkathome

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

__D__

A．LovelyLifeB．HardWork

C．BusyWeekendsD．MyHobbies

B（2015，孝感）

ReportCard

Name：

JamesSmith　Time：

January24th，2015

Subjects

Grades

Comments（评语）

English

B＋

Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent（口音），soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard，youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.

Physics

A＋

Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehardworking.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.

Math

C

Youlikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.

Music

B

Itisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest，youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.

6.Jamesgotthebestgradein__B__．

A．EnglishB．physics

C．mathD．music

7．Theunderlinedword“effort”means“__C__”inChinese.

A．分值　　B．计划　　C．努力　　D．兴趣

8．WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?

__B__

A．Hewasalittlelazy.

B．Hehadastrongaccent.

C．Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.

D．Hedidn'tlikemusic.

9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？

__A__

A．Jamesstudieshardinphysics.

B．Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.

C．James'speakingisgood.

D．Jamesisgoodatsinging.

10．Fromthispassage，weknowthat__D__．

A．Jamesisabadstudent

B．alltheteachersarehappywithJames

C．JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th

D．studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades

C

Whatispassive（被动的）smoking?

Ifsomeoneissmoking，thesmokehe/sheblowsoutintotheaircanbebreathedinbyanyonewhoisnearhim/her.Peoplenearbyarepassivesmokers.Althoughtheydonotchoosetosmoke，theyareactuallybreathinginthesmoke.

What'sinthesmoke?

Studiesshowthattherecanbearound4，000chemicals（化学物）incigarettesmoke.Someofthesechemicalsare：

★Tar（焦油）—ithasmanychemicalsinit，someofwhichcausecancer.

★Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）—itreducestheamount（量）ofoxygeninblood，sopeoplecandevelopheartdisease.Theamountofcarbonmonoxideisnotenoughtocauseanyeffectsatonceonpassivesmokers，butoveralongtimetheeffectscanmakeheartdiseaseworse.

Whatcanhappen?

Passivesmokinghurtseyes，noses，lungs（肺）andmakespeoplecough.Childrenaremorelikelytogetillnesseslikepneumonia（illnessinthelungs），bronchitisandcoughing.

Whatshouldyoudo?

★Moveawayfromcigarettesmokers.

★Talktoyourparentsaboutpassivesmoking.

★Gotoyourroomifsomeoneissmokinginthehouse.

★Encouragethesmoker（s）inyourfamilytogiveupsmoking.

11．“Passivesmokers”means__B__accordingtothepassage.

A．peoplewhodon'tsmoke

B．peoplewhoarenearthesmokers

C．peoplewhochoosetosmoke

D．peoplewhosometimessmoke

12．Carbonmonoxidebreathedinbypassivesmokerscan__D__．

A．causesomeeffectsatonce

B．addtheamountofoxygen

C．leadtoheartdiseaseatonce

D．makeheartdiseaseworseafterlongtime

13．Theunderlinedword“bronchitis”refersto（指的是）“__C__”．

A．akindofsmokeB．akindofcigarette

C．akindofillnessD．akindofpeople

14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

__A__

A．Passivesmokingisn'tsobadforhealthasactivesmoking.

B．Passivesmokingcanmakechildrengetlotsofillnesses.

C．Youshouldkeepawayfromthesmokers.

D．Youshouldencouragethesmokersinyourfamilytogiveupsmoking.

15．Ifsomeoneissmokingaroundyou，you'dbetter__C__．

A．makefriendswithhimorher

B．askhimorhertoseeadoctor

C．moveawayfromhimorher

D．askhimorhertokeepsmoking

D（2015，鄂州）

“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears.（16）Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.

Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.（17）Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.

Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.

Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime，butwecanlearnfromfailure，correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.（18）Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.

Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides，inoursocietymostproblemscan'tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.（19）合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.

Atthesametime，weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.

Followthesuggestionsabove，andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

16．任务一：

将16处英文翻译成汉语。

许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。

17．任务二：

将17处英文翻译成汉语。

老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。

18．任务三：

写出18处It所指代的内容。

Our_life.

19．任务四：

将19处汉语翻译成英文。

Cooperation_is_becoming_one_of_the_most_important_ways_for_people_to_solve_them_（problems）．

20．任务五：

给该文段拟写一个标题。

How_to_realize_our_（beautiful）_dreams.

第二组

A（2015，重庆）

Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?

Ifso，youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?

AhighschoolinWashington，UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

However，theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine，thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949，anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine，USbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather'sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat，”Waynesaid.

“We'reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing，”LoriWyborney，headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

1．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool__A__．

A．in1949　B．in1965　C．in1975　D．in2014

2．GonewiththeWindisthenameof__C__．

A．alibraryB．aschool

C．abookD．amagazine

3．__B__offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A．Wayne'sfatherB．Wayne

C．Lori'sheadmasterD．Lori

B（2015，荆州）

Ifyouneedglassestoreadthis，youareamongmostofChinesestudents.AboutfourfifthsofhighschoolstudentsinChinahavepooreyesight（视力）．Andnowmoreandmorechildreninprimaryschoolneedglasses，too.

Twomainreasonscancausepooreyesight：

toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.Readingandwritingforhoursandhours，sometimesinpoorlylightedrooms，causeseyesighttoweaken.Butstudentshavetodothisbecausethereissomuchpressureonthemtosucceedinschool.Theyhavelesstimetoenjoythesun.

Thesun，itturnsout，isimportantindevelopinggoodeyesight.AccordingtoastudybyAustralianNationalUniversity，AustralianchildrenandChinesechildrenhavethesamelevelofeyesightbeforetheystartschool，butoncetheyenterprimaryschool，Chinesechildrenonlyspendaboutanhouradayoutside，whileAustralianchildrenspendthreetofourhourseachdayinthesunshine.TheresultisthatwhileaboutfortypercentofChineseprimaryschoolstudentsneedglasses，onlythreepercentofAustralianchildrendo.

Andpooreyesightatayoungagecanhaveseriouslongterminfluence.Asyougetolder，youreyesightcanworsen.

Withallthatinmind，don'tyouthinkit'stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?

4．HowmanyhighschoolstudentshavepooreyesightinChinaaccordingtothereading？

__D__

A．Ahalfofthem.

B．Threepercentofthem.

C．Fortypercentofthem.

D．Fourfifthsofthem.

5．Whichcancausepooreyesightaccordingtothereading？

__C__

A．Likereadingandwritingverymuch.

B．Spendtoomuchtimeenjoyingthesun.

C．Spendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudying.

D．Startprimaryschoolatayoungage.

6．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？

__B__

A．Primaryschoo