英语阅读理解59篇 大副.docx

英语阅读理解59篇 大副.docx

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英语阅读理解59篇大副

Passage01－Passage36为航海英语光盘题库无限航区大副所附的36篇阅读理解

Passage01－Passage50为航海英语大副考证精选习题大连2501题所附的50篇阅读理解

Passage51－Passage59为航海英语大副考证历届真题所附题库范围外的9篇阅读理解

Passage01－Passage36为航海英语光盘题库无限航区大副所附的36篇阅读理解

Passage01

Theobjectiveoflashingthecoilsistoformonelarge，immovableblockofunitsintheholdbylashingthemtogether．

Ingeneral，stripcoilsinthreeendrowsinthetoptiershouldbelashed．Topreventfore-and-aftshiftinginthetoptierofbare-woundcoilsgroup-lashingshouldnotbeappliedduetotheirfragilenature；theendrowofatoptiershouldbesecuredbydunnageandwires，whicharetobetightenedfromsidetoside，andbyadditionalwirestothebulkhead．Whencoilsarefullyloadedovertheentirebottomspaceandarewellshored，nolashingsarerequiredexceptforlockingcoils．

Thelashingscanbeofaconventionaltypeusingwiresteelbandoranyequivalentmeans．Conventionallashingsshouldconsistofwireshavingsufficienttensilestrength．Thefirsttiershouldbechocked．Itshouldbepossibletore-tightenthelashingsduringthevoyage．Wirelashingsshouldbeprotectedagainstdamagefromsharpedges．

Iftherearefewcoils，orasinglecoilonly，theyshouldbeadequatelysecuredtotheship，byplacingthemincradles，bywedging，orbyshoringandthenlashingtopreventtransverseandlongitudinalmovement．

Thelockingcoilis________．

A．acoilsecuredbyshorings

B．acoilplacedincradle

C．acoilusedtosecureothercoils

D．acoilsecuredbywedgings

C

Thegeneralobjectiveoflashingcoilsistopreventthemfrom________．

A．transverseandlongitudinalmovement

B．rollinginthehold

C．verticalmovement

D．fore-and-aftshifting

A

Whencoilsarefullyloadedovertanktopandarewellshored，________．

A．threeendrowsinthetoptiershouldbelashed

B．nolashingsarerequiredexceptforlockingcoils

C．theyshouldbesecuredtotheshipbywedging

D．theyshouldbeplacedincradles

B

Ifthereisasinglecoil，itssecuringshouldbedoneby________．

A．placingitincradleandthenlashingit

B．shoringitandthenplacingitincradle

C．placingitincradle，wedgingit，shoringitandlashingit

D．lashingthethreeendrows

A

Passage02

Asforsub-contractingandindemnity，theRepairershallbeentitledtosub-contractonanytermsthewholeoranypartoftheWorksandanyandallactsorthingsthatareintheopinionoftheRepairernecessaryordesirabletocarryoutandcompletetheWorks．

TheCustomerundertakesthatnoclaimorallegationshallbemadeagainstanypersonbywhomsoevertheWorksisperformedorundertaken（includingallsub-contractorsoftheRepairer），otherthantheRepairer，whichimposesorattemptstoimposeuponanysuchpersonanyliabilitywhatsoeverinconnectionwiththeWorks，whetherornotarisingoutofnegligenceonthepartofsuchpersonand，ifanysuchclaimorallegationshouldneverthelessbemade，toindemnifytheRepaireragainstallconsequencesthereof．

IfaclaimismadebytheCustomeragainstasub-contractor，________．

A．thesub-contractorshallindemnifytheRepaireragainstallconsequencesthereof

B．theCustomershallindemnifythesub-contractoragainstallconsequencesthereof

C．thesub-contractorshallindemnifytheCustomeragainstallconsequencesthereof

D．theCustomershallindemnifytheRepaireragainstallconsequencesthereof

D

Accordingtothispassage，________istrue．

A．theCustomerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainsttheRepairer

B．theRepairerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainsttheCustomer

C．theCustomerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainstasub-contractor

D．theRepairerundertakesnottomakeclaimsorallegationsagainstasub-contractor

C

TheRepairerisentitledtosub-contractto________onanytermsallthingsthatareinhisopinionnecessarytocompletetheWorks．

A．anyperson

B．theCustomer

C．aclaimer

D．analleger

A

Thispassageislikelyextractedfrom________．

A．aB/L

B．Gencon

C．Baltime

D．aShipRepairContract

D

Passage03

Whilstpropercaremustbetakenwiththestowageofallironandsteel，cargoesofpigiron，steelbillets，roundbarsandpipesareparticularlydifficulttosecureeffectively．Intheuppertweendecksofmanytwoandthreedeckshipstheabsenceofhatchcoamingsmorethanafewincheshighaddstothedifficultyofsecuringpigironandbilletscarriedabreastthehatchwaysandthereappearstobeagreaterriskofcargoshiftinginthesespacesthaninthelowerholds．Themosteffectivewaytosecurethesecargoesistolevelthemandoverstowthemwithothersuitablecargo．Theoverstowshouldhavesufficientrigidityorweighttoactasapositivepreventativetothemovementofpigiron，steelbillets，bars，etc．Largequantitiesofuncoveredpigironorbilletsshouldnotbecarriedintheupper-tweendeckswiththeintentionofobtaininganundulylowmetacentricheightsincethisdoesnoteliminatetheriskofcargoshiftingandmayendangertheshipifitdoesshift．

Wherethepigiron，steelbillets，roundbarsandpipesarestowedin________ofaship，theirriskofshiftingisthegreatest．

A．theuppertweendeck

B．thelowertweendeck

C．thelowerhold

D．inanytweendeckwithouthatchcoamings

A

Themosteffectivewaytostowsuchcargoesaspigiron，steelbillets，roundbarsandpipesisto_______．

A．placethemintheuppertweendeck

B．overstowthemwithsufficientrigidityorweighttoactasapositivepreventativetothemovement

C．lowerthemetacenteroftheship

D．obtainanundulylowmetacentricheight

B

Itwillendangertheshipifthepigiron，steelbillets，roundbarsandpipes________．

A．havenoriskofshifting

B．areoverstowedwithothercargoesofsufficientrigidityorweight

C．arestowedinlowerhold

D．shift

D

Thispassageislikelyextractedfrom________．

A．aB/L

B．Gencon

C．Baltime

D．aShipRepairContract

D

Passage04

Withonepossibleexception，activityintheDoverStraitduringtheclosinghoursof5May1998wasnormal．Itwasadarkclearnight，thewindwaswest-south-westforce5to6andtrafficwasmovingeasilybothwaysinthetrafficseparationscheme．Assooftenhappensa“rogue”shipwasheadingnorth-eastonthenorthernedgeofthesouth-westboundlane．Itwasnotidentified．

Theonlyadditional，butbynomeansunusual，activitythatnightwasacrosschannelsurveybythe1，774gtsurveyvesselSTMAtria．ShewastraversingthechannelbetweenapositionoffStMargaret'sBayandtheBelgiancoast．Shewasshowingthelightsofavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvre，redwhiteandredallroundlights，andalsodisplayinganorangeflashinglight．RegulartrafficinformationaboutheractivitieswasbroadcastbytheCNISeveryhour．ShewasmakingGOODbetween4and5knots．

Thetrafficseparationscheme________intheDoverStrait．

A．wasnotestablished

B．willbeestablished

C．wasinoperation

D．wasremoved

C

STMAtriawas________．

A．a“rogue”ship

B．asurveyvessel

C．CNIS

D．DoverStrait

B

Thespeedofthesurveyvesselisbetween________knots．

A．4and5

B．5and6

C．6and7

D．7and8

A

Theshipheadingnorth-east________．

A．wasinthewronglaneofthetrafficseparationscheme

B．wascarryingoutsurveyoperations

C．didnotcarryanycargoonboard

D．wasapirateboat

A

Passage05

Thebulkcarrier，longrecognizedastheworkhorseoftheworldmerchantfleet，hasovertheyearshaditsdesignrefinedandoptimizedonthebasisofprevioussuccessfulexperience．Thisprovidedwhatmanyconsideredtobearelativelyuncomplicatedandsafestructuralconfiguration．

Recently，andregrettablywithlossofhumanlives，aseriesoftragicshiplosseshasfocusedtheattentionofthemarineindustryandthepublicontheperformanceandinherentsafetyofthisshiptype．

Extensiveresearchanddevelopment，principallybythemajorclassificationsocieties，hashighlightedthepossiblecausesofthebulkcarrierlossesandbroughtaboutnecessarychangestothedesignandscantlingsfornewships．Forexistingships，improvementstosafetyareanticipatedthrough

thereinforcementoftheafttransversewatertightbulkhead，andthedoublebottomstructureinway，oftheforemostcargohold，theintroductionofamorerigoroussurveyregimeandgreaterattentiontooperatingprocedures，particularlyduringcargoloadinganddischarge，inordertoavoidoverstressingofthestructureormechanicaldamage．

Inthisparagraph，theterm“workhorse”means________．

A．theshipthatperformsdependablyinmarineindustries

B．ahorsethatisusedforlaborratherthanforracingorriding

C．apersonwhoworkstirelessly，especiallyatdifficultortime-consumingtasks

D．somethingthatperformsdependablyunderheavyorprolongeduse

A

Therefinedandoptimizeddesignofbulkcarriers，consideredbymanypeople，________．

A．isrelativelyuncomplicatedandsafeintheirstructuralconfiguration

B．isrelativelycomplicatedcomparedwithpreviousstructuralconfiguration

C．isrelativelynotsafeonthebasisofprevioussuccessfulexperience

D．willjoinworldfleetrecently

A

The________isnotincludedintheanticipatedimprovementstosafetyforexistingbulkships．

A．introductionofamorerigoroussurveyregimeandgreaterattentiontooperatingprocedures

B．introductionofnecessarychangestothedesignandscantlings

C．reinforcementoftheafttransversewatertightbulkhead

D．reinforcementofthedoublebottomstructureinway

B

Itisimpliedthataseriesoftragicbulkshiplosses________．

A．willnotbeavoidedevennewdesignoftheirstructureareintroduced

B．werecontributedbytheimprovementstosafetyforexistingships

C．haslittleeffectonthemarineindustryandthepublic

D．werecausedbytheirinherentstructures

D

Passage06

Theshiploadedwithgener