高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.docx
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高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结
比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上“er〞“est〞构成比较级、最高级:
bright〔亮堂的〕—brighter—brightestbroad〔广阔的〕—broader—broadest
cheap〔廉价的〕—cheaper—cheapestclean〔干净的〕—cleaner—cleanest
clever〔聪明的〕—cleverer—cleverestcold〔寒冷的〕—colder—coldest
cool〔凉的〕—cooler—coolestdark〔黑暗的〕—darker—darkest
dear〔贵的〕—dearer—dearestdeep〔深的〕—deeper—deepest
fast〔迅速的〕—faster—fastestfew〔少的〕—fewer—fewest
great〔伟大的〕—greater—greatesthard〔困难的,硬的〕—harder—hardest
high〔高的〕—higher—highestkind〔仁慈的〕—kinder—kindest
light〔轻的〕—lighter—lightestlong〔长的〕—longer—longest
loud〔响亮的〕—louder—loudestlow〔低的〕—lower—lowest
near〔近的〕—nearer—nearestnew〔新的〕—newer—newest
poor〔穷的〕—poorer—poorestquick〔快的〕—quicker—quickest
quiet〔安静的〕—quieter—quietestrich〔富裕的〕—richer—richest
short〔短的〕—shorter—shortestslow〔慢的〕—slower—slowest
small〔小的〕—smaller—smallestsmart〔聪明的〕—smarter—smartest
soft〔柔软的〕—softer—softeststrong〔强壮的〕—stronger—strongest
sweet〔甜的〕—sweeter—sweetesttall〔高的〕-taller-tallest
thick〔厚的〕—thicker—thickestwarm〔温暖的〕—warmer—warmest
weak〔弱的〕—weaker—weakestyoung〔年轻的〕—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er〞“est〞构成比较级、最高级:
big〔大的〕—bigger—biggestfat〔胖的〕—fatter—fattest
hot〔热的〕—hotter—hottestred〔红的〕—redder—reddest
sad〔伤心的〕—sadder—saddest
thin〔瘦的〕—thinner—thinnest
wet〔湿的〕—wetter—wettestmad〔疯的〕—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r〞“st〞构成比较级、最高级:
able〔能干的〕—abler—ablestbrave〔英勇的〕—braver—bravest
close〔接近的〕—closer—closestfine〔好的,完美的〕—finer—finest
large〔宏大的〕—larger—largestlate〔迟的〕—later—latest
nice〔好的〕—nicer—nicestripe〔成熟的〕—riper—ripest
rude〔粗鲁的〕—ruder—rudestsafe〔平安的〕—safer—safest
strange〔奇怪的〕—stranger—strangestwide〔宽广的〕—wider—widest
wise〔睿智的,聪明的〕—wiser—wisest
white〔白的〕—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er〞
“est〞构成比较级、最高级:
busy〔繁忙的〕—busier—busiestdirty〔脏的〕—dirtier—dirtiest
dry〔枯燥的〕—drier—driestearly〔早的〕—earlier—earliest
easy〔容易的〕—easier—easiestfriendly〔友好的〕—friendlier—friendliest
funny〔好玩的〕—funnier—funniesthappy〔开心的〕—happier—happiest
healthy〔安康的〕—healthier—healthiestheavy〔重的〕—heavier—heaviest
hungry〔饿的〕—hungrier—hungriestlazy〔懒惰的〕—lazier—laziest
lucky〔幸运的〕—luckier—luckiestnaughty〔淘气的〕—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy〔嘈杂的〕—noisier—noisiestpretty〔美丽的〕—prettier—prettiest
silly〔傻的〕—sillier—silliestspicy〔辣的〕—spicier—spiciest
thirsty〔渴的〕—thirstier—thirstiestugly〔丑的〕—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more〞“most〞构成比较级、最高级:
afraid〔害怕的〕—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful〔美丽的〕—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful〔仔细的〕—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful〔开心的〕—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded〔拥挤的〕—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous〔危险的〕—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious〔美味的〕—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult〔困难的〕—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting〔令人兴奋的〕—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive〔昂贵的〕—moreexpensive—mostexpensive
famous〔著名的〕—morefamous—mostfamous
frightened〔受惊的〕—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening〔令人害怕的〕—morefrightening—mostfrightening
hard-working〔勤奋的〕—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful〔有帮助的〕—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest〔老实的〕—morehonest—mosthonest
important〔重要的〕—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting〔有趣的〕—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite〔有礼貌的〕—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible〔可怕的〕—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired〔累的〕—moretired—mosttired
6.不规那么变化的形容词:
bad〔坏的〕—worse—worst
far〔远的〕—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest)
good〔好的〕—better—best
ill〔病的〕—worse—worst
little〔少的〕—less—least
many〔多的〕—more—mostmuch〔多的〕—more—most
old〔年老的〕—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well〔好的,身体好的〕—better—best
原级用法:
as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否认式(not)so…as…
只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
eg.Therulerisaslongasthatone.
HesingsaswellasJack.
Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,构造形式如下:
1.A+is/am/are+形容词比较级+than+B
SheistallerthanI.
TomismoreathleticthanSam.
Itis_________________todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
Thispictureis__________________thanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
Thesunis__________________thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。
2.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越〞
warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,
2.the+比较级…,the+比较级
Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.
3.比较级的修饰语有:
much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等
如:
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进展比较,其构造形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in,of或among的构造中,形容词最高级前+the
Iamthebestofthethree.
Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.
Sheis___________student______herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghaiisoneof_________cities______China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
Thisis__________appleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tomis___________boyinhisbasketballteam.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
副词最高级不需+the
如:
Jimgoestobedlatestinmyfamily.
Herunsfastestinourclass.
三、重点与难点:
1、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。
2、用比较级表示最高级:
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthananyotherboy.
3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……〞:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……〞:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
5、如在两者间表示“最…〞时,要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习
(1)
一、写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_______________ wide______________ thin________________
heavy______________slow______________ few_________________
short______________ bad_____________ far_________________
quickly____________ happy_____________ careful_____________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Shewillbemuch__________(happy)inhernewclass.
2.Theshortoneis___________(useful)ofthefive.
3.Hissisteristwoyears___________(young)thanhim.
4.Thisruleristwiceas__________(long)asthat.
5.The_________(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones.
6.Whichis__________(easy)tolearn,fishingorswimming?
7.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis__________(useful)thanbefore.
8.TheJingYueForestParkismuch_______(clean)thanthatinthecenterofthecity.
9.Itmakes__________(little)timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain
10.Whichis____________(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?
11.ThisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_________(large)one?
12.Theshortoneisbyfar_____________ofthefive.(expensive)
三、选择填空:
1.Itis_____todaythanyesterday.
A.hot B.morehot C.hotter D.muchhot
2.Thislineis____thanthatone.
A.notlonger B.morelonger
C.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger
3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveone B.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensive D.themostexpensiveone
4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.thebest B.better C.thebetter D.best
5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.
A.thefastest B.thefaster C.fastest D.faster
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted〔比赛〕toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter
C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
四、翻译句子:
1、他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_______________________________English.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Yourquestionis___________________ofthetwo.
C
TodayItookFranktohaveatrainingclass(培训课).Wegotthereearlierthanmostoftheotherdogsandowners.
Mr.Brownhelpedusteachourdogssomeskills(本领).Whenthedogdidit,hesaid,“Gooddog!
〞Hewasaseriousmanbuthelaughedalotwithdogs.HesaidFrankwassmarterthanotherdogs.
NexttoFrankwasalsoasmartdog.HisnamewasSam.Hisshortlegsmadehimlookfunny,buthecouldrunfasterthanmanyofthebiggerdogs.Hisownerwasaquietgirlandlookedalittleshy.SoIsaidhellotoherfirst.Ihopedshecouldbemyfriend.
Attheendoftheclass,Mr.BrowntoldmethatFrankdidthebestthisclassandhewouldgivehimaball.
1.Themeaning(意思)oftheunderlinedword“owner〞is .
A.兽医B.主人C.指挥D.导师
2.WhoisFrank?
A.He’sadog.B.She’sashygirl.
C.He’saquietboy.D.She’sateacher.
3.WhatdidMr.Browndoduringtheclass?
A.Hetaughtdogssomeskills.B.Hefeddogs.
C.Hegavedogsballs.D.Hetalkedwithdogs.
4.WhatdidMr.BrownthinkofFrank?
A.Frankwasserious.B.Frankwasoutgoing.
C.Frankwasfunny.D.Frankwassmart.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Samranfasterthansomebiggerdogs.
B.Sam