高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.docx

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高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.docx

高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结

比较级和最高级

1.在形容词词尾加上“er〞“est〞构成比较级、最高级:

bright〔亮堂的〕—brighter—brightestbroad〔广阔的〕—broader—broadest 

cheap〔廉价的〕—cheaper—cheapestclean〔干净的〕—cleaner—cleanest 

clever〔聪明的〕—cleverer—cleverestcold〔寒冷的〕—colder—coldest 

cool〔凉的〕—cooler—coolestdark〔黑暗的〕—darker—darkest

dear〔贵的〕—dearer—dearestdeep〔深的〕—deeper—deepest 

fast〔迅速的〕—faster—fastestfew〔少的〕—fewer—fewest 

great〔伟大的〕—greater—greatesthard〔困难的,硬的〕—harder—hardest

high〔高的〕—higher—highestkind〔仁慈的〕—kinder—kindest 

light〔轻的〕—lighter—lightestlong〔长的〕—longer—longest 

loud〔响亮的〕—louder—loudestlow〔低的〕—lower—lowest

near〔近的〕—nearer—nearestnew〔新的〕—newer—newest

poor〔穷的〕—poorer—poorestquick〔快的〕—quicker—quickest

quiet〔安静的〕—quieter—quietestrich〔富裕的〕—richer—richest

short〔短的〕—shorter—shortestslow〔慢的〕—slower—slowest 

small〔小的〕—smaller—smallestsmart〔聪明的〕—smarter—smartest 

soft〔柔软的〕—softer—softeststrong〔强壮的〕—stronger—strongest 

sweet〔甜的〕—sweeter—sweetesttall〔高的〕-taller-tallest 

thick〔厚的〕—thicker—thickestwarm〔温暖的〕—warmer—warmest 

weak〔弱的〕—weaker—weakestyoung〔年轻的〕—younger—youngest 

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er〞“est〞构成比较级、最高级:

big〔大的〕—bigger—biggestfat〔胖的〕—fatter—fattest 

hot〔热的〕—hotter—hottestred〔红的〕—redder—reddest 

sad〔伤心的〕—sadder—saddest 

thin〔瘦的〕—thinner—thinnest 

wet〔湿的〕—wetter—wettestmad〔疯的〕—madder—maddest 

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r〞“st〞构成比较级、最高级:

able〔能干的〕—abler—ablestbrave〔英勇的〕—braver—bravest 

close〔接近的〕—closer—closestfine〔好的,完美的〕—finer—finest

large〔宏大的〕—larger—largestlate〔迟的〕—later—latest 

nice〔好的〕—nicer—nicestripe〔成熟的〕—riper—ripest

rude〔粗鲁的〕—ruder—rudestsafe〔平安的〕—safer—safest 

strange〔奇怪的〕—stranger—strangestwide〔宽广的〕—wider—widest 

wise〔睿智的,聪明的〕—wiser—wisest 

white〔白的〕—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er〞

“est〞构成比较级、最高级:

busy〔繁忙的〕—busier—busiestdirty〔脏的〕—dirtier—dirtiest 

dry〔枯燥的〕—drier—driestearly〔早的〕—earlier—earliest 

easy〔容易的〕—easier—easiestfriendly〔友好的〕—friendlier—friendliest 

funny〔好玩的〕—funnier—funniesthappy〔开心的〕—happier—happiest 

healthy〔安康的〕—healthier—healthiestheavy〔重的〕—heavier—heaviest 

hungry〔饿的〕—hungrier—hungriestlazy〔懒惰的〕—lazier—laziest 

lucky〔幸运的〕—luckier—luckiestnaughty〔淘气的〕—naughtier—naughtiest 

noisy〔嘈杂的〕—noisier—noisiestpretty〔美丽的〕—prettier—prettiest 

silly〔傻的〕—sillier—silliestspicy〔辣的〕—spicier—spiciest 

thirsty〔渴的〕—thirstier—thirstiestugly〔丑的〕—uglier—ugliest 

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more〞“most〞构成比较级、最高级:

afraid〔害怕的〕—moreafraid—mostafraid 

beautiful〔美丽的〕—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful 

careful〔仔细的〕—morecareful—mostcareful 

cheerful〔开心的〕—morecheerful—mostcheerful 

crowded〔拥挤的〕—morecrowded—mostcrowded 

dangerous〔危险的〕—moredangerous—mostdangerous 

delicious〔美味的〕—moredelicious—mostdelicious 

difficult〔困难的〕—moredifficult—mostdifficult 

exciting〔令人兴奋的〕—moreexciting—mostexciting 

expensive〔昂贵的〕—moreexpensive—mostexpensive

famous〔著名的〕—morefamous—mostfamous 

frightened〔受惊的〕—morefrightened—mostfrightened 

frightening〔令人害怕的〕—morefrightening—mostfrightening 

hard-working〔勤奋的〕—morehard-working—mosthard-working 

helpful〔有帮助的〕—morehelpful—mosthelpful 

honest〔老实的〕—morehonest—mosthonest 

important〔重要的〕—moreimportant—mostimportant 

interesting〔有趣的〕—moreinteresting—mostinteresting 

polite〔有礼貌的〕—morepolite—mostpolite 

terrible〔可怕的〕—moreterrible—mostterrible 

tired〔累的〕—moretired—mosttired 

6.不规那么变化的形容词:

bad〔坏的〕—worse—worst 

far〔远的〕—farther—farthest

(far—further—furthest) 

good〔好的〕—better—best 

ill〔病的〕—worse—worst 

little〔少的〕—less—least 

many〔多的〕—more—mostmuch〔多的〕—more—most 

old〔年老的〕—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well〔好的,身体好的〕—better—best

原级用法:

as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否认式(not)so…as…

只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too

eg.Therulerisaslongasthatone.

HesingsaswellasJack.

Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,构造形式如下:

1.A+is/am/are+形容词比较级+than+B

SheistallerthanI.

TomismoreathleticthanSam.

  Itis_________________todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。

  Thispictureis__________________thanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

Thesunis__________________thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。

  2.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越〞

warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,

2.the+比较级…,the+比较级

Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.

3.比较级的修饰语有:

much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等

如:

HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.

HeisevenricherthanI.

形容词最高级的用法:

  形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进展比较,其构造形式为:

  主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in,of或among的构造中,形容词最高级前+the

  Iamthebestofthethree.

Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.

Sheis___________student______herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。

  Shanghaiisoneof_________cities______China.上海是中国最大城市之一。

  Thisis__________appleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tomis___________boyinhisbasketballteam.

汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

副词最高级不需+the

如:

Jimgoestobedlatestinmyfamily.

Herunsfastestinourclass.

 三、重点与难点:

  1、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

  JohnisnotsostupidasMike.

  JohnislessstupidthanMike.

  JohnisclevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。

  2、用比较级表示最高级:

约翰是班里最高的男生。

  Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.

  Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.

  Johnistallerthananyotherboy.

  3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……〞:

  Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.

  Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.

  4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……〞:

  Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.

Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.

5、如在两者间表示“最…〞时,要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:

  Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.

  Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.

 

初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习

(1)

一、写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

 long_______________ wide______________ thin________________

 heavy______________slow______________ few_________________

 short______________ bad_____________  far_________________

quickly____________ happy_____________  careful_____________

  

二、用所给词的正确形式填空:

  1.Shewillbemuch__________(happy)inhernewclass.

  2.Theshortoneis___________(useful)ofthefive.

  3.Hissisteristwoyears___________(young)thanhim.

  4.Thisruleristwiceas__________(long)asthat.

5.The_________(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones.

6.Whichis__________(easy)tolearn,fishingorswimming?

7.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis__________(useful)thanbefore.

8.TheJingYueForestParkismuch_______(clean)thanthatinthecenterofthecity.

9.Itmakes__________(little)timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain

10.Whichis____________(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?

11.ThisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_________(large)one?

12.Theshortoneisbyfar_____________ofthefive.(expensive)

  

三、选择填空:

1.Itis_____todaythanyesterday.

  A.hot    B.morehot    C.hotter    D.muchhot

2.Thislineis____thanthatone.

  A.notlonger        B.morelonger

  C.muchmorelonger     D.manymorelonger

3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.

  A.theexpensiveone     B.onemostexpensive

  C.aleastexpensive     D.themostexpensiveone

4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?

  A.thebest   B.better   C.thebetter    D.best

5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.

A.thefastest   B.thefaster   C.fastest    D.faster

6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.

A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest

7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.

A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder

8.Thegardenisbecoming______.

A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful

C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler

9.Theycompeted〔比赛〕toseewhocouldwork_____.

A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter

C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter

10.______hurry,_______speed.

A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle

四、翻译句子:

  1、他比我大两岁。

  Heis_________________thanI.

  2、今天比昨天冷得多。

  Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.

  3、这个故事不如那个有趣。

  Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.

  4、她的身体一天天好起来。

  Heisgetting_________________everyday.

  5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。

  Heisbecoming_______________________________English.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

Heisgetting_________________everyday.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

Heisbecoming_____________________________English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。

Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Yourquestionis___________________ofthetwo.

 

C

TodayItookFranktohaveatrainingclass(培训课).Wegotthereearlierthanmostoftheotherdogsandowners.

Mr.Brownhelpedusteachourdogssomeskills(本领).Whenthedogdidit,hesaid,“Gooddog!

〞Hewasaseriousmanbuthelaughedalotwithdogs.HesaidFrankwassmarterthanotherdogs.

NexttoFrankwasalsoasmartdog.HisnamewasSam.Hisshortlegsmadehimlookfunny,buthecouldrunfasterthanmanyofthebiggerdogs.Hisownerwasaquietgirlandlookedalittleshy.SoIsaidhellotoherfirst.Ihopedshecouldbemyfriend.

Attheendoftheclass,Mr.BrowntoldmethatFrankdidthebestthisclassandhewouldgivehimaball.

1.Themeaning(意思)oftheunderlinedword“owner〞is   .

A.兽医B.主人C.指挥D.导师

2.WhoisFrank?

A.He’sadog.B.She’sashygirl.

C.He’saquietboy.D.She’sateacher.

3.WhatdidMr.Browndoduringtheclass?

A.Hetaughtdogssomeskills.B.Hefeddogs.

C.Hegavedogsballs.D.Hetalkedwithdogs.

4.WhatdidMr.BrownthinkofFrank?

A.Frankwasserious.B.Frankwasoutgoing.

C.Frankwasfunny.D.Frankwassmart.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Samranfasterthansomebiggerdogs.

B.Sam

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