高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.docx

1、高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上 “er “est 构成比较级、最高级：bright亮堂的brighterbrightest broad广阔的broaderbroadestcheap廉价的cheapercheapest clean干净的cleanercleanestclever聪明的cleverercleverest cold寒冷的coldercoldestcool凉的coolercoolest dark黑暗的darkerdarkestdear贵的dearerdearest deep深的deeperdeepestfast迅速的fasterfastest few

2、少的fewerfewestgreat伟大的greatergreatest hard困难的,硬的harderhardesthigh高的higherhighest kind仁慈的kinderkindestlight轻的lighterlightest long长的longerlongestloud响亮的louderloudest low低的lowerlowestnear近的nearernearest new新的newernewestpoor穷的poorerpoorest quick快的quickerquickestquiet安静的quieterquietest rich富裕的richerriches

3、tshort短的shortershortest slow慢的slowerslowestsmall小的smallersmallest smart聪明的smartersmartestsoft柔软的softersoftest strong强壮的strongerstrongestsweet甜的sweetersweetest tall高的-taller-tallestthick厚的thickerthickest warm温暖的warmerwarmestweak弱的weakerweakest young年轻的youngeryoungest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er “est构成比较级、最高级：b

4、ig大的biggerbiggest fat胖的fatterfattesthot热的hotterhottest red红的redderreddestsad伤心的saddersaddestthin瘦的thinnerthinnestwet湿的wetterwettest mad疯的maddermaddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r “st 构成比较级、最高级：able能干的ablerablest brave英勇的braverbravestclose接近的closerclosest fine好的,完美的finerfinestlarge宏大的largerlargest late迟的la

5、terlatestnice好的nicernicest ripe成熟的riperripestrude粗鲁的ruderrudest safe平安的safersafeststrange奇怪的strangerstrangest wide宽广的widerwidestwise睿智的,聪明的wiserwisestwhite白的whiterwhitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er“est构成比较级、最高级：busy繁忙的busierbusiest dirty脏的dirtierdirtiestdry枯燥的drierdriest early早的earlierearliesteasy容易的

6、easiereasiest friendly友好的friendlierfriendliestfunny好玩的funnierfunniest happy开心的happierhappiesthealthy安康的healthierhealthiest heavy重的heavierheaviesthungry饿的hungrierhungriest lazy懒惰的lazierlaziestlucky幸运的luckierluckiest naughty淘气的naughtiernaughtiestnoisy嘈杂的noisiernoisiest pretty美丽的prettierprettiestsilly傻

7、的silliersilliest spicy辣的spicierspiciestthirsty渴的thirstierthirstiest ugly丑的uglierugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more “most构成比较级、最高级：afraid害怕的more afraidmost afraidbeautiful美丽的more beautifulmost beautifulcareful仔细的more carefulmost carefulcheerful开心的more cheerfulmost cheerfulcrowded拥挤的more crowdedmost cr

8、owdeddangerous危险的more dangerousmost dangerousdelicious美味的more deliciousmost deliciousdifficult困难的more difficultmost difficultexciting令人兴奋的more excitingmost excitingexpensive昂贵的more expensivemost expensivefamous著名的more famousmost famousfrightened受惊的more frightenedmost frightenedfrightening令人害怕的more f

9、righteningmost frighteninghard-working勤奋的more hard-workingmost hard-workinghelpful有帮助的more helpfulmost helpfulhonest老实的more honestmost honestimportant重要的more importantmost importantinteresting有趣的more interestingmost interestingpolite有礼貌的more politemost politeterrible可怕的more terriblemost terribletire

10、d累的more tiredmost tired6.不规那么变化的形容词：bad坏的worseworstfar远的fartherfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)good好的betterbestill病的worseworstlittle少的lessleastmany多的moremost much多的moremostold年老的olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well好的,身体好的betterbest原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否认式 (not) soas 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too eg.

11、 The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesnt sing as(so) well as Jack. 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 构造形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级 + than + BShe is taller than I. Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is _today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is _than that on

12、e. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。The sun is _than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越 warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, 2. the+比较级, the+ 比较级 The more you read the book, the more interesting you found. 3. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,等 如：He made fewer mistakes than

13、 I did.He is even richer than I.形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进展比较, 其构造形式为:主语 + 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of 或among的构造中, 形容词最高级前+theI am the best of the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class. She is _ student _her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of _ cities _China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。T

14、his is _ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is _boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。副词最高级不需+the 如：Jim goes to bed latest in my family.He runs fastest in our class. 三、 重点与难点：1、形容词原级表示比较级含义： John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么

15、笨。2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy.3、the more. the more.表示“越越: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.4、more and more.表示“越来越: More a

16、nd more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.5、 如在两者间表示“最时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)一、写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _ _ wide _ _ thin

17、_ _heavy _ _ slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ bad _ _ far _ _quickly _ _ happy _ _ careful _ _二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. The _ (cheap) bags

18、 are usually the best ones.6. Which is_(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_(useful)than before.8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is much_(clean)than that in the center of the city.9. It makes_(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train10. Which i

19、s _ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_(large)one?12. The short one is by far _ of the five. (expensive)三、选择填空：1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more

20、 longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive one4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the better D. best5. They bet to see who could run _ in the

21、 sports meeting.A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B.

22、 more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed比赛 to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the le

23、ss D. The much, the little四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。 He is _ _ _ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。 This story is _ _ _ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。 He is getting _ _ _ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 7 她的身体状

24、况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of the two.CToday I took Frank to have a training class (培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. M

25、r. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog! He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run fast

26、er than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.1. The meaning (意思) of the underlined word “ow

27、ner is .A. 兽医 B. 主人 C. 指挥 D. 导师2. Who is Frank?A. Hes a dog. B. Shes a shy girl. C. Hes a quiet boy. D. Shes a teacher.3. What did Mr. Brown do during the class? A. He taught dogs some skills. B. He fed dogs.C. He gave dogs balls. D. He talked with dogs.4. What did Mr. Brown think of Frank?A. Frank was serious. B. Frank was outgoing.C. Frank was funny. D. Frank was smart.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs. B. Sam