最新 高考英语阅读理解教育文化专项训练100附答案.docx

最新 高考英语阅读理解教育文化专项训练100附答案.docx

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最新高考英语阅读理解教育文化专项训练100附答案

最新高考英语阅读理解（教育文化）专项训练100（附答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnologyforourday-to-daylives.Therearethesocialmediaapps,suchasFacebook,Twitter,whereweareabletoseeintothelivesofeveryonearoundus.ThereareothermoreusefulappslikeGoogleMapswhereyoucanuseaGPStogetfromoneplacetoanother.Itisnowonderthatweareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices.And,thatisaproblem.

   Prettysoon,Ifearthatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonesanscellphonesanddistractions.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingtoandwanttoinvolveandlistentothem.Thecellphonecanwaituntillater.

   WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerandyoungerchildrenareusingtechnology.Insteadofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,iPods,orvideogames.Insteadofhavinglittlegamesorbooks,childrennowhaveelectronicdevicestousetodistractthemevenifwaitingatdoctors'appointmentsetc.Theywantcellphonesatyoungages.Theyhavetexting.Ioverheardsixthgradersonedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Atthatage,Ihadtocallmyfriendsonthephoneinordertotalktothem.

   Weareasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine.Butweshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevicesthatweforgettolookaroundandseewhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.

（1）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sometechproductsleaveusunabletofocus.

B.Socialmediaappsmakepeoplemorevisible.

C.Manypeopleusuallymisusesocialmediaapps.

D.Technologyprovidesuswithaconvenientlife.

（2）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"sans"?

A.isneedof

B.without

C.isspiteof

D.with

（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingtechnologyinmedicine?

A.Indifferent.

B.Opposed.

C.Concerned.

D.Supportive.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttoshowinthepassage?

A.Weshouldtakeastepbackfromconstantlyusingtechnology.

B.Theelectronicdevicesarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.

C.Societyshouldnolongerbebasedontechnology.

D.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoelectronicdevices.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出了在日常生活中人们严重地依赖高科技产品的现象，并表达自己的观点：

不要沉迷于电子产品。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnology和weareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices”可知，我们对高科技是如此依赖，我们的生活中充满了高科技的产品，以至于我们总是看着手机或者其他的高科技设备，作者觉得这是一个问题。

这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeone”可知，作者个人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面的交谈；再根据“Thecellphonecanwaituntillater”手机稍后再说，可知，交谈时没有手机和其他的干扰。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine”考虑到科技在医学等领域的应用，这并不完全是一件坏事，可知，作者对高科技在医学方面的应用持支持的态度。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

分析文章结构可知，文中第一段引出问题：

人们过多地使用电子设备；在第二、三段作者谈及了自己对现状的看法；第四段作者提出观点“weshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevices”，作者觉得我们不能如此依赖电子设备。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Physicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly"yes".

   Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.

   Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

   TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity（肥胖症）.Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.

   Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

   AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition（PCFSN）,studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic（学业的）performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.

（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?

A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.

B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.

C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.

D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindered"inParagraph5mean?

A.measured.

B.prevented.

C.shown.

D.caused.

（3）AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports            .

A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies

B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime

C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter

D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.

B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.

C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.

D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。

可知，根据第二段，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第五段中的“Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.”不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。

积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。

可知“Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges”的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。

“hindered”的意思是受阻，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.”不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。

由此推断出，根据PCFSN，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

第一段中的“Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly‘yes’.”但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗?

答案当然是肯定的，是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

   Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

   Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

   Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

   Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

   Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuers（营救人员）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

（1）Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders          .

A.whattodoinearthquakes

B.howtopreventearthquakes

C.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

D.therescueworkafterearthquakes

（2）Theunderlinedword"Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans"     ".

A.Easilyfound

B.Expensive

C.Easilybroken

D.Heavy

（3）Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto         .

A.takeshelterunderatree

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.gooutofthebuildingatonce

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于如何在地震中保护自己和家人这一问题，给出了一些简单的安全技巧。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”因此，学习一些简单的安全技巧来保护自己和家人是明智的。

可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者在地震中该怎么做。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybepla