高中英语热点短语动词归纳.docx

高中英语热点短语动词归纳.docx

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高中英语热点短语动词归纳

热点短语动词归纳

breakaway

突然逃掉或离开Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.

断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂Hetriedtobreakawayfromme.

改掉（习惯），破除旧法Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabit.

breakdown

（机器、车辆等）坏了Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.

（计划，谈话等）失败，坚持不下去Allourplansbrokedown.

（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了）Hishealthbrokedown.

Shebrokedownandcried.

（谈话、通讯等）中断Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.

分解，分化Aftermanyyears,rocksbreakdownintodirt.

breakin

强行进入，突然进来Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.

Astrangerbrokeinonthemeetingwithoutknocking.

插嘴，打岔，插话，打断……说

Don’tkeepbreakinginwithyourremarks.

breakinto

强行进入，破门而入Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.

1．突然……，一下子……Hebrokeintosongs.

breakoff

突然停止，中断谈判Theybrokeofftheirconversation.

断绝（关系），解除（婚约）Shebrokeoffwithherbestfriend.

停止（工作，休息一会儿）Let’sbreakoff（work）andhavesometea.

breakout

爆发Awarbrokeoutthefollowingyear.

突然发生（争吵，疾病等）Thequarrelbrokeout.

突然（大声……）Hebrokeoutlaughing.

breakthrough

突破，打通，穿透

Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.

Itwasacloudyday,butthesunatlastbrokethrough.

breakup

散（会），驱散（群众等）Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.

Thepolicebrokeupthefight.

（中小学学期）结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学WebreakuponJuly25th.

分开，分散，拆散Thetwofriendsbrokeup.

burndown烧毁Afireburnedthehousedown.

2．burnout烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料）Thefactory（was）completelyburntout.

burnup烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来Heburnedupalltheoldletters.

bringabout引起，实现，造成

Thisfailurehasbeenbroughtaboutbyyourowncarelessness.

bringback带回来，归还

Ifyou’regoingthemarketpleasebringmebacksomeeggs.

bringdown击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少

Thepilotbroughttheplanedown.

Themanagerhasagreedtobringdownthecostofseveralgoods.

bringforward提出

Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.

3.bringin有收入，赚得钱，收获庄稼Theboysarebringingin$60aweek.

bringon引起，使发生Dirtoftenbringsondisease.

bringout

显示出来，（使）表现出来，讲解清楚

Usethefollowingwordsinsentencestobringouttheirmeanings.

出版，生产，提出Hebroughtoutanewplay.

bringup

提出Whybringthatupagain?

抚养大，教养JoewasborninAmericabutbroughtupinEngland.

呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.

callat

（1）拜访,访问callatsomeplace

（2）（船,列车）等停靠.Thetraincalledateverystation.

callback

（1）叫……回来callsb.Back

（2）回某人电话callyoubackaftersupper/callbacklater

callfor

（1）去接某人，去拿某物callforyouat6o’clock/callforthebooks

（2）要求，需要callformoremen

（3）大声呼叫callforhelp

4．callin

（1）叫……进来callXiaoLiin

（2）召来，邀请callinadoctor=sendforadoctor

（3）命令收回，请求交还Thelibraryiscallinginallbooksthatareoverdue.

calloff

（1）取消，停止calloffthetrip

（2）喊走，把……叫走Pleasecalloffthedog;it’sbarkingatthechildren.

callon

（1）拜访某人callonsb.

（2）要求，号召，呼吁callonsbforsth/todosth.

I’llnowcallonTomforananswer.=I’llcallonTomtoanswer.

callout

（1）叫喊calloutforhelp

Thedrowningboycalledoutandeverybodyrushedtohisrescue.

（2）命令……行动，召唤……行动Thefirebrigadewascalledouttwiceyesterday.

callup

（1）打电话给……callmeuptomorrow

（2）使人想起，使回忆起Yourlettercallsupthedaysweworkedtogether.

（3）征召入伍TomwascalledupinAugust,2004.

carryabout随身携带

carryaway

（1）拿走，搬走Let’scarryawaytherubbish.

（2）抢走，冲走Theinvaderscarriedawayblotsofcattle.

（3）吸引住某人Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.

carryback

（1）将……送回原地，拿回来Pleasecarrythebooksback.

（2）使人回忆起……Thesightoftheplacecarriedherbacktoherchildhood.

carryoff

（1）拿走，运走=carryaway

（2）赢得，夺去，叨走Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.

5．carryon

（1）继续=continuecarryon+n./doingsth.

Carryon（with）yourwork.

Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.

（2）经营=manage

Whatbusinessdidhecarryonbeforeliberation?

carryout实施，执行

carryoutone’sduty/one’spromise/theinstructions/experiments.etc

carrythrough

（1）达成目的，贯彻执行carryaplanthroughtotheend

（2）使人度过（困难/危机等）Theircouragecarriedthemthrough（thecrisis）.

comeabout产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句

Howdiditcomeaboutthatyoufailedtoturnupintimeyesterday?

comeacross偶然遇见/发现

comealong

（1）赶快Comealong.It’snearly12o’clock.

（2）进行，进展，健康转好Howisyourworkcomingalong?

Hewascomingalongwellaftertheoperation.

6．　　　　　（3）随同　Comealongwithmeforawalk.

comearound/round　随兴来访CanIcomearoundtoyourplacetonight?

comeat

（1）到达Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’tcomeatit.

（2）袭击Themancameatmewithabigstick.

comeback

（1）回来。

（2）忆起人或事ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenthemanbefore.

（3）恢复，复活

comeby

（1）经过

（2）得到Goodjobsarenotsoeasytocomebythesedays.

comedown

（1）降下,下来，（飞机）着陆，下（雨雪等）

（2）物价跌落，费用降低

（3）（风俗习惯，传说）传下来comedownfrom

Thesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration

comeoff

（1）从……脱落（掉落）

（2）举行，进行Whendoestheconcertcomeoff?

comeout

（1）出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽）

（2）真相大白，出版，出售Thenewfactscameoutthroughtheinvestigation.

Whenisthenewmodelcomingout?

（3）明了，清楚表达（意思）Themeaningofhisstorydidn’tcomeoutwell.

（4）（相片）照得鲜明Shealwayscomesoutwellinthephotographs.

（5）结果是……（+well/right/wrong）

Great!

You’vecomeoutinthetopthree.

comethrough

（1）度过（疾病、危机）Hecamethroughhisoperation.

（2）消息到达，某人用电话联络过来

cometo

（1）来到

（2）变成（某种状态，阶段），谈到Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.

（3）苏醒=cometooneself

comeup

（1）上升，从乡下上城市comeuptoBeijing

（2）地位提升或提高

（3）（话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽）

comeupon

（1）偶然遇见，发现

（2）（坏事）降临

comeupto

（1）走到……跟前Hecameuptome,smiling.

（2）达到某个水准Hisnewbookdoesn’tcomeuptohispreviousones.

comeupwith

（1）追上，赶上

（2）（口）想出（计划等）You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.

cutacross取捷径穿越……Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.

cutaway

（1）切下……，砍掉……Whydon’tyoucutawaythedeadbranchesfromthattree?

cutdown

（1）砍倒，砍伐Theappletreewasdeadandhecutitdown.

（2）缩减Thecarindustrycutdownproduction.

7．（3）使人减价Imanagedtocuttheshopkeeperdownto200yuanforthewatch.

cutin

（1）插嘴Don’tcutinonourconversation.

cutoff

（1）切断（电力，煤气，自来水等）

（2）在通话中切断人的对话Wewerecutoffjustwhenwewereconnectedandsaidhello.

（3）使人或城镇孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.

cutout

（1）切下，剪下cutoutanarticlefromanewspaper

（2）裁剪衣服，辟出道路

（3）删除cutoutthefirsttwochapters.

（4）停止……Hecutoutalcoholonthedoctor’sadvice.

cutup

（1）切碎＝cutsth.intopieces

（2）（口）使（某人）全身是伤；（精神性的）折磨（某人）

Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.

dieaway（声音、光线、风等）渐弱、渐息Thewindhasdiedawayagain.

diedown（声音）静下来；（火、兴奋、光线等）渐息Thenoisedieddown.

8．diefrom因…而致死Hediedfromawound.

dieof因（患）…而死Hissisterhaddiedofcancer.

dieoff（家族、种等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死

dieout绝种；（习惯、做法等）消失，过时

drinkdown（一下子）喝下去Hismothergothimtodrinkthemedicinedown.

9．drinkin凝神倾听drinkineverywordofone’slecture

陶醉于drinkinthebeautifulview

吸进去Thethirtyplantsdrankinthewelcomerain.

drinkto为……干杯drinktosb./thefuture

drinkup喝干净、喝完Children,drinkupyourmilk.

driveat（用于进行时）想说Whatonearthareyoudrivingat?

10．朝着……努力Thefactorymustdriveattheincreasedproductionthisyear.

driveaway赶走……；驱散……driveawaythenewsreporters/thefeelingofsadness

drivehome把……彻底讲清Thiswillhelpdrivehomethemeaningofthenewwords.

driveinto把……灌输给Can’tyoudrivesomemannersintotheboy?

迫使……干……Itwilldrivehimintoanervousbreakdown.

driveoff驱车离开；驾车送走drivesb.offinacar

把……赶走driveofftheenemy/thedisease

（高尔夫球）发球Whoistodriveofffirst?

dropback后退Thesoldiersdroppedbackbeforetheenemy’sattack.

下降Productionhasdroppedback.

11．用车送回Fatherdroppedmebackatthedormitorylastnight.

dropbehind落后于Hedroppedbehindtheotherrunners.

拖延；推迟Hispaymentsofrentoftendropbehind.

dropby顺便到（某处）WedroppedbytheclubtoseeifBillwasthere,buthewasn’t.

dropin顺便来访=dropoverLet’sdropinatTom’s.

dropoff下降；减少；衰落Businessdroppedoffduringthesummer.

掉下Thefruitdroppedoffthetree.

睡着；（不知不觉的）入睡Shedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.

让……下车Idroppedhimoffatthepostoffice.

dropout退出；退学Ifyoudon’tliketheides,dropout.

掉出；落出（of）Akeydroppedout（oftheenvelope）

feedback反馈Theinformationisfedbacktotheschool.

feedoff依靠……作为（食物或能量等）的来源Thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.

12．beoffone’sfeed胃口不好；没有精神

feedon（动物）以……为主食Cowsfeedonhay.

feedup养胖起来Thatthinlittleboyneedsfeedingup.

befedupwith厌烦……

fixup修理好；修补fixupthemotor

为（某人）安排，提供（with）Canyoufixmeupwitharoomforthreenights?

整理；收拾fixuparoom

13．解决；商妥fixupadispute

约定IhavefixedupwithTomtomeetthematseveno’clocktomorrowevening.

fixon确定（地点、日期等）We’vefixonthedateforourwedding.

归（咎）于；寄（希望）于Hefixedtheblameonhisfriends.

把……集中在……fixone’seyes/attentiononsth.

getabout（消息）传出去It’sgettingaboutthathe’stobemarriedsoon.

走动，到处跑Oldpeoplecan’tgetaboutverywellinthewinterweather.

getacross讲清楚，让……听懂得Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.

getalong进展（行）；相处（=geton）Thebusinessisgettingalongverywell

（勉强）生活Hemanagedtogetalongwithoutmuchmoney

getaway离开；拿走Theprisonerhadlittledifficultyingettingawayfromthepolice.

getback返回；放回去Hehasjustgotbackfromhislongjourney.

14．getdown下来Thechildgotthemedicinedown.

跪下来　　getdown（onyourknees）

getdownto（n./doing）开始认真（干某事）

getin进来（去）；收获（庄稼）；插嘴Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.

getoff下车Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.

　　　　　　　离开，动身Theairlinergotoffthismorningonitsregularflight

　　　　　　　取下来，脱下来Shegotherhatandcoatoff.

　　geton上（车船等）Shegotonherbicycl