高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题61.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题61.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题61

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（61）及答案

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Healmostdidn’tseetheoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad,buteveninthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontherMercedesandgotout.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?

Hedidn’tlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.

Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?

Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancrawledunderthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack,skinninghisknucklesatimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.

Bryanjustsmiledasheclosedhertrunk.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened,hadhenotstopped.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowsthereweremanypeoplewhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andBryanadded,“Andthinkofme.”

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacoldanddepressingday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome,disappearingintothetwilight.

1.Thisstorymostprobablytookplace_______.

A.inagarageB.onahighwayC.inabusystreetD.nearagasstation

2.Whenthemanapproachedtheoldlady,thefirstthinghedidwasto______.

A.askwhatwaswrongwithhercarB.gettheoldladyoutofhercar

C.changehertireassoonaspossibleD.makeherknowhewantedtohelpher

3.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6suggeststhat________.

A.theoldladyhadgotreadytopaytheman

B.theoldladywasgratefultotheman

C.themanhadalotofdifficultychangingthetire

D.themandidn’tstopchangingthetire

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheman?

A.Warm-heartedandsensitive.B.Carefulandserious.

C.Thoughtfulandhelpful.D.Generousandopen-minded.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______________.

A.themanwashappyafterhelpingtheoldlady

B.themanreceivedalotofmoneyfromtheoldlady

C.themanmadetheoldladyfeelcoldanddepressed

D.themanfeltextremelyfrustratedallthewayhome

参考答案BDBCA

第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下面有关购车的五条建议：

A.Don'tassumethatthestickerpriceisthepurchaseprice.

Togetthelowestprice,goinwithastartingpricethat'sbasednotonthestickerpricebutonhowmuchthedealerpaidforthevehicle.Areasonablepricetostartnegotiationsiseither4to8percentoverwhatthedealerpaidortheCRWholesalePrice,dependingonthedemandforthemodel.

B.Doyourhomework.

Thoroughlyresearchyourchoices.Readavarietyofreviews.Checkthereliability,safety,fueleconomy,andpricingofanymodelsyou'reconsidering.Anddon'twaituntilthedayyouplantobuytotestdrivethevehicles.Ifyouhaveatrade-in,knowitsapproximateworth.Thatwilldependonthevehicle'sage,condition,mileage,andequipment,aswellaswhereyoutradeitin.

C.Negotiateonethingatonetime.

Makeclearthatyouwantthelowestpossiblemark-upoveryourstartingprice.Addthatyouintendtovisitotherdealershipssellingthesamevehicleandwillbuyfromthedealerwiththebestprice.Onlyafteryou'vesettledonthepriceshouldyoudiscussfinancing,leasing,oratrade-in,asnecessary.Negotiateeachitemindividually.Remember,you'reinchargeandcanleaveatanytime.Headingforthedoorcansometimesjump-startaslow-movingnegotiationorbringaloweroffer.

D.Don'tpayforextrasyoudon'tneed.

Don'tacceptthoseunnecessaryservicesandfees.Iftheitemsareonthebillofsale,putalinethroughthem.Vehiclebodiesarealreadycoatedtoprotectagainstrust.AndCRreliabilitysurveysshowthatrustisnotamajorproblemwithmoderncars.Youcantreatupholsteryandapplypaintprotectantyourselfwithgoodoff-the-shelfproducts.YoucanalsodoyourownVINetchingwithakitthatcostsabout$25.

E.Othercosts.

Inadditiontothevehicleprice,youneedtoconsiderothercosts,including:

Salestax;Registrationfees;InsurancepremiumsTaxesandregistrationfeescanincreaseyourout-of-pocketcostbyasmuchas10percentormore,anddrivingacarthat’sworthmorethanyourcurrentonewillcostmoretoinsure.Besuretocheckwithyourinsuranceagentorgetinsurancequotesonlinesoyouunderstandwhatyou’regettinginto.

F.Arrangefinancinginadvance.

Compareinterestratesatseveralbanks,creditunions,andloanorganizationsbeforecheckingthedealer'srates.Ifpre-approvedforaloan,youcankeepfinancialarrangementsoutofthenegotiations.Automakersmayofferattractivefinancingterms,butmakesureyouqualifyforthem.

请结合以上建议，与下面的情形进行匹配。

21.Manydealershipspreyontheunprepared.Goingintoashowroom“cold”--withouthavinggatheredkeyfactsandpreliminary（初步的）pricingfigures--givesthesalespersontoomuchcontroloverthebuyingprocess.

22.ThedealerinvoicepriceiscommonlyavailableonWebsitesandinpricingguides.Buttheinvoicepriceisn'tnecessarilywhatthedealerpaid.Thereareoftenbehind-the-scenesbonuses（幕后红利）,suchasdealerincentivesandholdbacks,thatgivethedealermoreprofitmargin.

23.Salespeopleliketomixfinancing,leasing,andtrade-innegotiationstogether,oftenaskingyoutonegotiatearoundamonthlypaymentfigure.Thistacticgivesthedealermorelatitudetoofferyouafavorablefigureinoneareawhileinflatingfiguresinanother.

24.Thesalespersonmaytrytosignyouupforahigherratethanyoucouldgetelsewhere.

25.Dealersoftentrytosellyouextrassuchasrustproofing,fabricprotection,andpaintprotectionorpushetchingyourVehicleIdentificationNumberonwindowstodeterthieves.

参考答案------信息匹配-------------BACFD

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RayTraverssatbackatthelargedesk,andlookedaroundhisplush（豪华的）office.Hewastired

Ray'seyesstoppedatapaintingonthewall.Itwasagiftgivenbyanoldfriend，Bull，asafarewellgiftwhenhelefthishometownHerecalledthelifespentinthatsmalltown;pleasanttimes.Themanyhourshespenttalkingtohisgoodfriend,andthetaleshewastoldabouthuntingintheAfricaofold.

Memoriesflowedbackmorethantenyears;herememberedhowheenjoyedhearingaboutthewonderfulhunting，andhowhewishedhecouldhavesharedthosetimes.

Rayopenedhisdeskdrawerandbroughtoutawoodenbox.Heopenedthelidandexposedaworkofart，ahand-madehuntingknife.ThiswasagiftfromBull，giventoRaymorethan20yearsago.ItwasoneofthefirstknivesBullhadmade,andRayhadcalledit"Zambezi"，theriverwhereBullhadbeensomanytimes.

Heclosedtheboxandsatuprightathisdesk；hewasdrivinghimselfhard,anddeservedabreak.Thingsweregoingwellwiththebusiness，everythingrunningsmoothly.Hecouldaffordaweekoff！

Hewentbackhome.Aweekinthehometownwouldbelikegoingbackinhistory."Man,it'sgoingtobegood,”Raysaidaloud，asheturnedontothehighwayandwatchedthecitylightsfastdisappearing，ashelookedintherearviewmirror.Thepowerfulcargoingitswaythroughthenight,headlightspiercing（穿透）thedarkness.Memoriesdancedthroughtheman'smind.Memoriesofgoodtimes，whenheknewwhatitwastorelax,totalk，andtoreallyvisit.

Slowlyenteringtownhelookedaround.Raysatinhiscar,lookingattheoldbuilding，smiling.Insideitwasalmostasthoughitwasthesamepeopleas15yearsago.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Ray成为成功商人之后对以前的好朋友Bull及家乡生活的回忆。

56.Welearnfromthetextthat__________.

A.Ray'soldfriend,Bull,isapaintingartist

B.RayvisitedAfricatogetherwithBullmanytimes

C.RayandBulloftenwenthuntingtogether

D.Raylefthishometownmorethantenyearsago

57.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRay'sfeelingaboutgoingback

home?

A.WorriedB.ExcitedC.CalmD.Nervous

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Slowlyenteringtownhelookedaround.Raysatinhiscar,lookingattheoldbuilding，smiling.”可知，作者微笑着看着旧建筑，所以推知作者高兴、兴奋。

【考点定位】考查推理判断。

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A.Raywasasuccessfulbusinessman

B.Rayhadahardtimeinthehometown

C.Ray'shometownwasasmallremotemountainvillage

D.Raywasthefirstpromisingyoungmaninthehometown

59.Whatmaytheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphthatfollowsthetext?

A.Ray'schildhoodspentinhishometown.

B.WhyRaylefthishometownalone.

C.ThesituationinRay'shometown.

D.HowRaywentintobusiness.

WriterandteacherYinJianli'sstoriesandthoughtsaboutbringingupherdaughter

Yuanyuanhavebeenaconstantsourceofinspirationforparentsoverthepast16years.

Herbook,AGoodMotherExceedsGoodTeachers,publishedbyWriters

PublishingHouse,hasbeenabestselleronDang