人教版八年级英语下册课件《Unit-1-What’s-the-matter-Grammar-Focus》.ppt
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Unit1,GrammarFocus,Letsact.,Ihaveacold.,Whatsthematter?
Youshould,haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/sorethroat/soreback/toothache,Seeadoctor./Takesomemedicine./Drinkalotofwater.Liedownandrest./Gotobedearly.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.Dosomeexercise.Seeadentist.,Eaticecream.Drinkcoldwater.Goswimming.WatchTVlate.Speakloudly.Eatsomehotfood.Eatsweetfood.,ProblemsShouldShouldnt,A:
Whatsthematter?
B:
IhaveaA:
MaybeyoushouldbutyoushouldntB:
Thatsagoodidea.,“生病”的表达法,“have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”,是最通俗的说法,多用于口语,有时也用havegot。
Ihaveaheadache/cold/sorethroat/backache/stomachache/toothache.我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。
IhavegotacoldandIcannotsmell.我感冒了,闻不出味道。
1)take/catch:
均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。
美国人多用take,英国人多用catch。
Marytakes(a)coldeasily.玛丽易患感冒。
2)fallsickwith:
表示“患病”Jackiefellillwithafeverlastweek.杰基上星期发烧。
知识拓展,GrammarFocus,情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。
情态动词should作“应该;可以”讲,用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法,其后接动词原形。
例如:
Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我觉得你应该躺下休息。
Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.你应当给他打电话,向他说声对不起。
should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldnt,意思是“不应当;不该”。
例如:
Youshouldnttakesuchrisks.你不该冒这么大风险。
should应该,应当表示建议Sheistired.Sheshouldgotobedearly.她很累,应该早点上床睡觉。
表示责任或义务Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit.你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。
Summary,谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时,not放在should后面,可缩略为shouldnt。
Sheshouldnotstudywhensheistired.Sheshouldntstudywhensheistired.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,应该把should放在句首,并把句号变为问号。
Shouldshestudywhensheistired?
Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldnt.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时,应该把should放在疑问词后面,并将句号改为问号。
Whyshouldshestudysohard?
Becauseshehasatesttomorrow.,完成句子1.你应该在睡前刷牙。
You__yourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不应该天天玩游戏。
You__gameseveryday.,shouldntplay,shouldbrush,3.他们应该在天黑前到达。
They_arrivebeforedark.,should,Practice,(2016山西)Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.Thatstoobad.Everyone_beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.shouldC.would,链接中考,B,haveafever,Lookateachpicture.Whatsthematterwithher/him?
Whatisyouradvice?
Workinpairsandmakeconversations.,haveacold,haveacough/cough,haveatoothache,haveasoreback,haveastomachache,句型转换Heshouldliedownandhavearest.否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_?
2.Ihaveasorethroat.(划线部分提问)_,Heshouldntliedownandhavearest.,Shouldheliedownandhavearest,Whatsthematterwithyou?
写出词组和句子我嗓子疼/牙疼/后背疼。
_2.她肚子疼。
_3.他该去看牙医。
_4.发烧_,Ihaveasorethroat/toothache/backache.,Shehasastomachache.,Heshouldseeadentist.,haveafever,Hehurthimself.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Jennycutherself.Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer?
Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredwords.,Reflexivepronouns,Readmoresentenceswithreflexivepronouns.,SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她在自学英语。
Didyoumakethecakeyourself?
这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?
Theworkitselfiseasy.这工作本身很容易。
Helpyourselvestoapples!
你们随便吃些苹果吧!
反身代词,表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。
反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。
请见下表:
themselves,yourselves,ourselves,复数,himselfherselfitself,yourself,myself,单数,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,人称,数,写出下列代词的反身代词。
me_she_it_one_you_he_,myself,herself,itself,oneself,yourself,yourselves,himself,Summary,-Whoteaches_math?
-Iteach_.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake_abike_.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself,B,A,Practice,3.Ilikewatching_inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself4.Luckily,hedidnthurt_terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they,D,C,用适当的反身代词填空。
1.Becarefulnottohurt_.Itsanewknife.2.Idontneedanyhelp.Icandoitallby_.3.Havealookat_inthemirror.Whatswrongwithyourface?
4.Heistooyoungtoteach_English.,yourself,myself,yourself,himself,(2016荆门)-Doyouknowwhotaught_French?
-Nobody.Helearneditby_.A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him,链接中考,【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语,故应用宾格him;根据语境nobody可知,他应是自学的,byoneself,主语为he,故第二空为himsef(他自己),所以答案为:
C。
【2014长沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress_now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself【2014陕西】Dontworry.Wereoldenoughtolookafter_.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us,B,C,【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】24.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto_“Nevermind!
”.Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves【答案】C【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。
由句中you可知此处应用yourselves,故选C。
【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself,【答案】B.【解析】考查反身代词的用法。
himself是“他自己”,yourself是“你自己”,herself是“她自己”,myself是“我自己”。
helpyourself(或yourselves)是固定短语,“(请你、你们)随便吃”,根据句意“请随便吃一些面包”,所以选B。
【2013黑龙江绥化】7.Whoteaches_music?
Nobody.Iteach_.A./;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself,【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意:
谁教你音乐?
没人。
我自学。
mine我的(东西/人),名词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词,后必须接宾语;you你,你们,作主语、宾语或者表语;myself我自己,反身代词,teachoneself自学。
根据句意,所以选择答案C。
4a,Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.,1.A:
Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?
B:
You_seeadoctorandgetan