湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

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湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Maryis__________8-year-oldgirl.Shewentto_________UnitedStateswithherfamilylastweekend.

A．a;theB．an;theC．the;a

2．Thepopulationofthecityismuch_________thanthatofyourcity.

A．fewerB．lessC．smaller

3．CristianoRonaldois_________popular_________allthefootballfansaroundtheworldknowhim.

A．such;thatB．so;that.C．too;to

4．—Yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_________itfortwoyears.

A．hadB．haveboughtC．havehad

5．Milkwillgobadquicklyinsummer_________weputitintoafridge.

A．unlessB．assoonasC．if

6．Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourlifewillbefull_________pleasure.

A．ofB．byC．with

7．Wholistens_________,Tony,JackorBill?

A．morecarefullyB．themostcarefulC．themostcarefully

8．Theyoungmanistryinghisbest_________hisdreamcometrue.

A．makeB．makingC．tomake

9．Parentsoftentelltheirchildren_________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.

A．noteatingB．nottoeatC．toeat

10．—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.

A．You'dbetternotB．NevermindC．You'rewelcome

二、完型填空

Onceuponatime,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicmanofferedthe11aharp（竖琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but12heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many13peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas14andthekinghadbeenfooled.Thekingthrewtheharpoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirllaterfoundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhowtoplayit,she15tohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheplayedwasneverperfect,16eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Infact,17wasamagicharpandcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldworkreallyhard.

Theking18themusicfromhiswindowandcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled19joy.Atthatmoment,hemadethegirlhisownprivate20,givingherandherfamilyalotofmoney.

11．A．girlB．kingC．family

12．A．whenB．beforeC．because

13．A．anotherB．otherC．others

14．A．importantB．usefulC．useless

15．A．decidedB．achievedC．succeeded

16．A．soB．andC．but

17．A．sheB．it.C．he

18．A．listenedB．heardC．sounded

19．A．withB．ofC．by

20．A．singerB．pianistC．musician

三、阅读单选

HACKENSACKPUBLICSCHOOL

355STATESTREET,HACKENSACK,N.J.

Tel:

646-7821Fax:

646-7827

StudentInformationCard

FirstName:

JimmyLastName:

Brown

Gender:

MaleDateofBirth:

July21.2005

Nationality:

AmericanTelephoneNumber:

621-8677

HACKENSACKPUBLICSCHOOL

355STATESTREET,HACKENSACK,N.J.

Tel;646-7821Fax:

646-7827

StudentInformationCard

FirstName:

AngelaLastName:

Martinez

Gender:

FemaleDateofBirth:

June17,2006

Nationality:

AustralianTelephoneNumber:

681-7625

21．What'sthetelephonenumberoftheschool?

A．646-7821.B．646-7827.C．681-7625.

22．WhereisAngelafrom?

A．England.B．America.C．Australia.

RussianGrandBallet:

TheSleepingBeauty

TicketDetails

Seat:

7Row:

12

Time:

8:

00p.m.Date:

June23rd,2018

Price:

￥380Place:

MeixihuInternationalTheater

ImportantNotes:

1.Oneticketforonepersonandticketswillnotreturnableoncesold.

2.Childrenbelowtheheightof1.2metersmustbeaccompanied（陪同）byadults.

3.Dangerousobjects,smokinganduseoffirearenotallowed.

4.Donotbringfoodanddrinksintothetheater.

5.Turnoffyourphonesorsetthemtovibrationmode（振动模式）.

23．Theplaybeginsat_________.

A．8:

00inthemorningB．8:

00intheeveningC．7:

00intheevening

24．Whatthingsareallowedtobringintothetheater?

A．Food.B．Phones.C．Drinks.

25．Whatcan'tyouseefromtheticket?

A．Theticketprice.B．Theseatnumber.C．Thephonenumber.

Marywasayounggirl.Shealwaysfeltsadabouteverythingandlovedtoseethenegative（消极的）sideoflife.

Oneday,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedMarytotakeapotato,aneggandtwospoonsoftealeaves.Marywassurprisedandaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?

”

“No,”herfathersaid.

Thenhetookthreepotsandpouredsomewaterineachpot.Heputthepotsonthestove（火炉）.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondpotandthetealeavesinthethirdone.

“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?

”Maryasked,angrywithherfather.

“Justwaitfor15minutes,”Saidherfather.

Theimpatientdaughtermanagedtowaitforaround15minutes.

Thenthefatherplacedtwoplates,onewiththepotato,theotherwiththeeggandacupofteainfrontofMary.

Maryasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?

Idon'tunderstand.”

“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（困境）,butreacted（反应）differently.Thepotato,whenputinboilingwater,becameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhardwhenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell!

Theygavesomethingnew.”

Maryunderstoodthatwecouldcreatesomethingnewevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?

Apotato,anegg,ortealeaves?

26．What'swrongwithMary?

A．Shecouldn'tgetalongwellwithothers.

B．Shedidn'tknowhowtocookfood.

C．Shealwaysfeltsadabouteverything.

27．ThefathertookMarytothekitchento_________.

A．showherhowtocookB．teachheralifelessonC．makehercookforthefamily

28．Howdidthesofteggchangewhenputinboilingwater?

A．Itbecameveryhard.B．Itbecameveryweak.C．Itchangedthewater.

29．Whatchangedthewaterandgaveitanicesmell?

A．Thepotato.B．Theegg.C．Tealeaves.

30．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“_________”.

A．HowtocookdinnerB．WhenadversityknocksC．Anangrydaughter

AChineseairplanemadeanemergency（紧急的）landingonMay14thafteritsfrontwindowbrokeandoneofitspilotswaspartlypulledoutoftheplane.Theflight,SichuanAirlines3U8633tookofffromChongqingonMondaymorning.ItwastravelingtoLhasa.Theairplane'sotherpilot,LiuChuanjian,safelylandedtheplaneinthecityofChengdu.Now,LiuisbeingcalledaheroinChina.

Theplanewasflyingataheightofabout9,700meterswhenaloudsoundwasheardinthecockpit（驾驶舱）,Liusaid.Thecockpitexperiencedasuddenlossofairpressureanddropintemperature.Whenhelookedover,Liusawthecockpit'srightwindowwasgone.Liusaid,“ThenextthingIknow,myco-pilothadbeensucked（吸）halfwayoutofthewindow.”Theco-pilotwaswearinghisseatbelt.Hewasabletobepulledbackinsidetheplanebuthewashurt.Liutookcontrol.Hehadtolandtheplanebyhandbecausetheautomaticflight-controlsystemstoppedworking.HesafelylandedtheplaneinChengdu.Noneoftheplane's119passengerswerehurt.

TheeventsoonbecameahottopiconTuesdayinChinaandaroundtheworld.ManypeoplearepraisingLiuforbeingabletolandtheplane.OntheChinesesiteSinaWeibo,usersarewritingmessageswiththehashtag（标签）#ChinaHeroPilot#.

31．Wherewasthefightsafelylanded?

A．Chengdu.B．Lhasa.C．Chongqing.

32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ChineseairplanemadeanemergencylandingonMay14th,Tuesday.

B．LiuChuanjianhadbeensuckedhalfwayoutofthewindow

C．LiuChuanjianisbeingcalled“ChinaHeroPilot”.

33．Whatisthecauseoftheemergencylanding?

A．Theairplane'sfrontwindowwasbroken.

B．Thepassengerswerehurtintheairplane.

C．Theflight-controlsystemstoppedworking.

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“automatic”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A．自动的B．手动的C．必然的

35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Apilotwassuckedhalfwayoutofthewindow.

B．AChineseairplanemadeanemergencylandingafteritsfrontwindowbroke.

C．SinaWeibousersarewritingmessagesabouttheheropilot.

四、补全短文5选4

阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入全白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Computersareoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlifenow.Wecanfindcomputerseverywhere.

36．Theycanreadonline,lookupnewwordsandlookforusefulinformationforstudy.Someuniversitystudentsevencanmakesomeprogramswithcomputers.Theythinkthiscanhelpthemfindgoodjobsinthefuture.37．Thesecanmakethemsavemanpower（人力）andshortentheworktime.

Whenwefeeltiredafterwork,wecangettheexcitementbyplayingcomputergames.Wecanalsochatonlinewithothersordoonlineshopping.Ifwewanttowatchamovie,wedon’thavetogotothecinema.38．Itsavestimeandmoneyforus.Beforewetakeatour,wecansearchinformationontheInternetandthendecidewheretogoandwhatweshouldtakewithus.

Computesareoneofthegreatestachievementsintheworld.39．.

A．Foradults,theydotheirworkoncomputers.

B．Wecanwatchitonacomputer.

C．Forstudents,computersarewidelyusedinschools.

D．Forchildren,theywatchcartoonsoncomputers.

E.Theymakeourlifemoreandmorewonderful.

五、回答问题

Howwouldyouliketoliveinspacesomeday?

Somepeoplealreadydo--onaspacestation.ThestationcirclestheEarth2230milesaboveus.Itmovesaroundourplanetatover17,000milesperhour.

Astronautsfromdifferentcountrieshavecalledthespacestationhomesincetheyear2000.Groupsofthreepeopletaketurnslivingonthestation.TheytravelbetweentheirspacehomeandtheEarthonthespaceshuttle（航天飞机）.What'sitliketoliveonthespacestation?

“It'sliketakingafour-monthcampingtrip--inspace!

"saysJohnCharles,aNASAscientist.Themembersofthestationcrew（工作人员）eatdriedfood,bathewithwetclothsandsleepinsleepingbags.Theyhavetotiethesleepingbagstoawallbeforetheysleep.Iftheydon'tdothat,theywillfloat（漂浮）aroundallnight.

Theweightless