湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

1、湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Mary is_8-year-old girl. She went to_United States with her family last weekend.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a2The population of the city is much_than that of your city.Afewer Bless Csmaller3Cristiano Ronaldo is_ popul

2、ar_all the football fans around the world know him.Asuch; that Bso; that . Ctoo; to4Your necklace looks nice. Is it new?No, I_it for two years.Ahad Bhave bought Chave had5Milk will go bad quickly in summer_we put it into a fridge.Aunless Bas soon as Cif6If you read more books, your life will be full

3、_ pleasure.Aof Bby Cwith7Who listens_, Tony, Jack or Bill?Amore carefully Bthe most careful Cthe most carefully8The young man is trying his best _his dream come true.Amake Bmaking Cto make9Parents often tell their children_too much junk food because its bad for their health.Anot eating Bnot to eat C

4、to eat10Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup._.AYoud better not BNever mind CYoure welcome二、完型填空 Once upon a time, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man offered the 11 a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 12 he played it, the har

5、p sounded terrible. Many 13 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 14 and the king had been fooled.The king threw the harp out as rubbish.A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didnt know how to play it, she 15 to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through

6、, for months and years. The music she played was never perfect, 16 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. In fact, 17 was a magic harp and could only be played well by someone who would work really hard.The king 18 the music fr

7、om his window and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 19 joy. At that moment, he made the girl his own private 20 , giving her and her family a lot of money.11Agirl Bking Cfamily12Awhen Bbefore Cbecause13Aanother Bother Cothers14Aimportan

8、t Buseful Cuseless15Adecided Bachieved Csucceeded16Aso Band Cbut17Ashe Bit. Che18Alistened Bheard Csounded19Awith Bof Cby20Asinger Bpianist Cmusician三、阅读单选HACKENSACK PUBLIC SCHOOL355 STATE STREET, HACKENSACK, N.J.Tel: 646-7821 Fax: 646-7827Student Information CardFirst Name: Jimmy Last Name: BrownGe

9、nder: Male Date of Birth: July 21.2005Nationality: American Telephone Number: 621-8677HACKENSACK PUBLIC SCHOOL355 STATE STREET, HACKENSACK, N.J.Tel; 646-7821 Fax: 646-7827Student Information CardFirst Name: Angela Last Name: MartinezGender: Female Date of Birth: June 17,2006Nationality: Australian T

10、elephone Number: 681-762521Whats the telephone number of the school?A646-7821. B646-7827. C681-7625.22Where is Angela from?AEngland. BAmerica. CAustralia.Russian Grand Ballet:The Sleeping BeautyTicket DetailsSeat: 7 Row: 12Time: 8:00 p.m. Date: June 23rd,2018Price:￥380 Place: Meixihu International T

11、heaterImportant Notes:1. One ticket for one person and tickets will not returnable once sold.2. Children below the height of 1.2 meters must be accompanied(陪同)by adults.3. Dangerous objects, smoking and use of fire are not allowed.4. Do not bring food and drinks into the theater.5. Turn off your pho

12、nes or set them to vibration mode (振动模式).23The play begins at_.A8: 00 in the morning B8: 00 in the evening C7: 00 in the evening24What things are allowed to bring into the theater?AFood. BPhones. CDrinks.25What cant you see from the ticket?AThe ticket price. BThe seat number. CThe phone number. Mary

13、 was a young girl. She always felt sad about everything and loved to see the negative (消极的) side of life.One day, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Mary to take a potato, an egg and two spoons of tea leaves. Mary was surprised and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?” “No,” her fath

14、er said.Then he took three pots and poured some water in each pot. He put the pots on the stove (火炉). Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, the egg in the second pot and the tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you doing all these things?” Mary asked, angry with her father.

15、“Just wait for 15 minutes,” Said her father.The impatient daughter managed to wait for around 15 minutes.Then the father placed two plates, one with the potato, the other with the egg and a cup of tea in front of Mary.Mary asked, “What does it mean, father? I dont understand.”“Each object faced simi

16、lar adversities (困境), but reacted (反应) differently. The potato,when put in boiling water, became very weak. The soft egg became very hard when we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell! They gave something new.”Mary understood that we could creat

17、e something new even when we experienced adversities. So, what are you? A potato, an egg, or tea leaves?26Whats wrong with Mary?AShe couldnt get along well with others.BShe didnt know how to cook food.CShe always felt sad about everything.27The father took Mary to the kitchen to_.Ashow her how to co

18、ok Bteach her a life lesson Cmake her cook for the family28How did the soft egg change when put in boiling water?AIt became very hard. BIt became very weak. CIt changed the water.29What changed the water and gave it a nice smell?AThe potato. BThe egg. CTea leaves.30The best title of the passage can

19、be “_”.AHow to cook dinner BWhen adversity knocks CAn angry daughter A Chinese airplane made an emergency (紧急的) landing on May 14th after its front window broke and one of its pilots was partly pulled out of the plane. The flight, Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 took off from Chongqing on Monday morning. It

20、 was traveling to Lhasa. The airplanes other pilot,Liu Chuanjian, safely landed the plane in the city of Chengdu. Now, Liu is being called a hero in China.The plane was flying at a height of about 9,700 meters when a loud sound was heard in the cockpit (驾驶舱), Liu said. The cockpit experienced a sudd

21、en loss of air pressure and drop in temperature. When he looked over, Liu saw the cockpits right window was gone. Liu said, “The next thing I know, my co-pilot had been sucked (吸) halfway out of the window.” The co-pilot was wearing his seatbelt. He was able to be pulled back inside the plane but he

22、 was hurt. Liu took control. He had to land the plane by hand because the automatic flight-control system stopped working. He safely landed the plane in Chengdu. None of the planes 119 passengers were hurt.The event soon became a hot topic on Tuesday in China and around the world. Many people are pr

23、aising Liu for being able to land the plane. On the Chinese site Sina Weibo, users are writing messages with the hashtag (标签) # ChinaHeroPilot#.31Where was the fight safely landed?AChengdu. BLhasa. CChongqing.32Which of the following is TRUE?AChinese airplane made an emergency landing on May 14th, T

24、uesday.BLiu Chuanjian had been sucked halfway out of the windowCLiu Chuanjian is being called “China Hero Pilot”.33What is the cause of the emergency landing?AThe airplanes front window was broken.BThe passengers were hurt in the airplane.CThe flight-control system stopped working. 34What does the u

25、nderlined word “automatic” mean in the second paragraph?A自动的 B手动的 C必然的35What is the main idea of the passage?AA pilot was sucked halfway out of the window.BA Chinese airplane made an emergency landing after its front window broke.CSina Weibo users are writing messages about the hero pilot.四、补全短文5选4阅

26、读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入全白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Computers are one of the most important things in our life now. We can find computers everywhere.36They can read online, look up new words and look for useful information for study. Some university students even can make some programs with computers. The

27、y think this can help them find good jobs in the future. 37These can make them save manpower (人力) and shorten the work time.When we feel tired after work, we can get the excitement by playing computer games. We can also chat online with others or do online shopping. If we want to watch a movie, we d

28、ont have to go to the cinema. 38It saves time and money for us. Before we take a tour, we can search information on the Internet and then decide where to go and what we should take with us.Computes are one of the greatest achievements in the world.39.AFor adults, they do their work on computers.BWe

29、can watch it on a computer.CFor students, computers are widely used in schools.DFor children, they watch cartoons on computers.E.They make our life more and more wonderful.五、回答问题 How would you like to live in space someday? Some people already do-on a space station. The station circles the Earth 223

30、0 miles above us. It moves around our planet at over 17,000 miles per hour.Astronauts from different countries have called the space station home since the year 2000. Groups of three people take turns living on the station. They travel between their space home and the Earth on the space shuttle(航天飞机

31、). Whats it like to live on the space station? “Its like taking a four-month camping trip-in space! says John Charles, a NASA scientist. The members of the station crew (工作人员) eat dried food, bathe with wet cloths and sleep in sleeping bags. They have to tie the sleeping bags to a wall before they sleep. If they dont do that, they will float(漂浮)around all night.The weightless