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复习导学案
复习导学案:
译林牛津版必修2
Unit1《Talesoftheunexplained》
1.【原句再现】WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10.45p.m.(P2)
【知识要点】witness的用法
【点拨拓展】sbwitnesssthvt.目击,见证;sth(多为时间或地点)witnesssth表示在此时间或地点有某件大事发生,此用法的witness可以换成see;用作可数名词:
……事件的目击者awitness/thewitness/witnessestosth;也用作不可数名词witnesstosth:
……的见证。
【诊断练习】用适当的词形或搭配进行句型转换。
①Hesaidhesawtheaccidentwithhisowneyes.
Hesaidhe______theaccident.
②DuringthepastfewyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesthroughoutEasternEurope.
Thepastfewyears____________dramaticchangesthroughEasternEurope.
③Thepolicehaveappealedforanyonewhosawtheaccidenttocomeforward.
Thepolicehaveappealedfor__________________theaccidenttocomeforward.
④Hisanxietycouldprovethathelovedher.
Hisanxietywas____________hisloveforher.
2.【原句再现】Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincingevidence.(P3)
【知识要点】convince的用法
【诊断练习】根据要求用convince的适当形式完成下列句子。
①要说服她无需减肥是徒劳的。
(在动词convince后使用从句)
It’suselesstryingto____________________.
②他的律师花了很长时间才使陪审团相信他是无辜的。
(用convincesb.ofsth.结构)
Ittookalongtimeforhislawyerto____________________.
③我不敢确信她的话是否真实。
(convince的形容词做表语)
____________________thetruthofwhatshewassaying.
④我确信她在说谎。
(convince的形容词做表语)
____________________shewaslying.
⑤我觉得电影的结局难以令人相信。
(convince的形容词做宾语补足语)
Ididn’t___________________.
选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
⑥______thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.
______himtoseeadoctor,sheprayedtherewouldbenothingwrongwithhim.
A.ConvinceB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced
【点拨拓展】在诊断练习的①②中convince用作及物动词,常见搭配为convincesb,convincesbofsth,convincesbtodosth,convincesbthat–clause,翻译为:
使某人信服某事,说服某人做某事等
在③④⑤中convince的形容词是convinced和convincing,前者修饰人,表示人感到信服,后者修饰物,表示事情令人信服。
过去分词(也可以认为是形容词)convinced用作状语如⑥中,现在分词convincing/havingconvinced也可以作状语。
(二)句型部分
1.【原句再现】That’swhenthelightcame.(P2)
【知识要点】归纳when引导的从句
【点拨拓展】when连接并列句,每种句型表达其特定的意思,
正在……突然/就在那时……
Iwasjustgettingintothebathwhenthetelephonerang.
刚要……突然/就在那时……
IwasabouttoaskafterhiswifewhenIsuddenlyrememberedthattheyweregettingadivorce.
Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptaintookchargeandaskedeveryonetosavetheship.
还没……就……Hardlyhad…when…
Hardlyhadhegotoffthetrainwhenhefelldown.
IhadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhourwhenIheardstepsoutside.
……而……Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonelywhenyoudon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
②Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden___itwasthebesttimeforit.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until
③Jaswasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark______shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once
④Wewerejust___callingyouup___youcamein.
A.about;whenB.onthepointof;whileC.onthepointof;whenD.onthepointof;as
⑤Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogether___itisusedforpicnics,outingsandothersharedexperiences.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.unlessD.when
⑥Hisparenthasbeensavinglikecrazyinthepastfiveyearsfor___hewillgotouniversity.
A.ifB.whenC.whereD.why
⑦Ihadhardlycoveredmorethan30milesinthesnow_____Ifoundthatthefuelwasusedup.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when
⑧Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi______youcouldhaveeasilywalkedthereinfiveminutes.
A.whenB.whileC.butD.though
2.【原句再现】Standinginsidewerelotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyes.(P2)
【知识要点】表语提前的倒装句
【点拨拓展】对现在进行时的句子进行倒装是倒装句中的特殊句式,它的结构特点是:
现在分词+地点状语+be动词+主语。
这种倒装句有时可以换成另一种倒装句,但是时态需要变成一般时,倒装结构是:
地点状语或表示地点的表语+谓语或be动词+主语。
如下对比:
Hangingonthewallisaraincoat.←→Onthewallhangs/isaraincoat.
Unit2《Wishyouwerehere》
1.【原句再现】Iwillneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(P23)
【知识要点】supply,offer,provide的用法辨析
【点拨拓展】offer,provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思,但用法不同。
①provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于providesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)结构。
例:
②supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构。
③offer侧重表示“主动提出”“愿意给予”,offersb.sth.或offertodosth.,后不能接宾语从句。
例:
Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。
Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。
注意:
provide不如supply常用,但前者可跟双宾语,而后者无此用法。
有时它们可互换,可说provide/supplysth.tosb.,也可说provide/supplysb.withsth.。
Thebankprovided/suppliedhimwithaloan$100,000.银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①(2004年湖南卷)They’ve_______us£150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
②Thegovernmenthas_______plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinWenchuan.
A.sufferedB.arrangedC.adjustedD.supplied
③ResearchersfromMIT,Harvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay______somenewinformationformentalillnesses.
A.createB.provideC.expectD.imagine
2.【原句再现】Doyouthinkitisworthriskingyourlifeforadventures?
(P25)
【知识要点】worth,worthy,worthwhile用法辨析
【点拨拓展】worth可以指价值,后面接金钱,也可以指某事值得做,必须用主动表被动;worthy指“值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的”,beworthyof为固定词组,指“值得……的”;worthwhile表示“花钱或精力做某事是值得的,有价值的”。
如:
Theplanisworthyofourconsideration.
Thebookiswellworthreading.
It’sworthwhiletravelingallaroundtheworld.
【诊断练习】用worth,worthy,worthwhile的适当形式填空:
①Howmuchisthejewel_________?
②Theplanis__________ofbeingconsidered.
③Thenewmovieiswell__________watching.
④Theydidnotfindit______topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.
3【原句再现】InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceclaimedthatZhongdianiswhereShangri-laisinHilton’sstory.(P38)
【知识要点】claim的用法
【点拨拓展】claim可以用作动词和名词。
有“声称;声明;索赔;认领;夺取生命”等意思。
如makeaclaim发表声明;提出索赔。
claimtodosth.声称……
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.
②Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonvacation.
③Lostpropertycanbeclaimedbetween10a.m.and4p.m.
④Thecaraccidenthassofarclaimedover3,000lives.
⑤Tomdeniesclaimsthatheisinvolvedinadrugsdeal.
(二)句型部分
1.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,justincaseyourraftgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.(P22)
【知识要点】incase引导的条件状语从句。
【点拨拓展】短语in case 是个连接词,作“假如”、“万一”讲。
③与if不一样,用作连词引导条件句时,in case这个短语通常用于陈述句,不用虚拟语气,而且意思也不一样。
例:
In case I ask for leave, will she agree?
如果我请假,她会答应吗?
(有可能请假)
If I were to ask for leave, would he agree?
如果我请假,他会答应吗?
(实际上没请假)
④in case 引导的是条件状语从句,故从句中需要用现在时态替代相应的将来时态。
例:
Henry will resign in case you drive him too hard. 如果你欺人太甚的话,亨利就会辞职不干。
⑤作“以防”来讲,in case相当于for fear that, 并可以通用。
例:
I wrote it down in case (for fear that) I should forget it. 我已把它抄下了,免得忘记。
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
(2012山东卷)Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat
2.We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughthey’redangerous,sothatIcantakesomereallygoodphotos.(P23)
【知识要点】eventhough引导的让步状语从句。
【点拨拓展】eventhough引导的状语从句既可以类似于although,后接事实,意思是“尽管”;也可以类似于evenif,后接假设的情况,意思是“即使”。
如:
Icantillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.
Iwillgoeventhoughitmaybedangerous.
【诊断练习】用表示“让步”的词或短语填空:
①Thiswasnotaneasydecision.Itis,_________,adecisionthatwefeelisdictatedbyourduty.
②_____________thesevereweatherconditions,allthecarscompletedthecourse.
③___________hehadnoqualificationshegotthejob.
④Anyonecanparticipateinthecompetition___________nation,sexandage.
⑤Iwon’tattendhisweddingceremony________invited.
⑥Hard________Imighttry,Icouldn’tunderstandwhatwasmeantbythat.
⑦It’shardwork.Iacceptitoutofwill,__________.
⑧Timisingoodshapephysically__________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
3.【原句再现】I’llbringatorchwithmesothatI’llbeabletoseeinthedark.(P22)
【知识要点】sothat引导的目的状语从句。
【点拨拓展】sothat可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时=inorderthat,且通常从句里有情态动词。
引导结果状语从句时可以和so…that的从句互换。
如:
IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.(目的状语从句)
IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcaughttheearlybus.(结果状语从句=IgotupsoearlythatIcaughttheearlybus)
Unit3《Amazingpeople》
一、知识复习
(一)词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Insidethetombs,hefoundjewels,goldandthepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.(P42)
【知识要点】preserve与protect的区别
【点拨拓展】preserve是“维护,保存(免受破坏)”,因为保存好而保护;而protect是一般意义上的保护,尤指“保护(免遭危险)”。
两者都可以接sb./sth.from/against。
如:
Ithinkthetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.
Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①(2007上海卷)Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.
A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed
②Asunhatcan________youfromthestrongsunshineinthesummer.
A.spareB.protectC.preserveD.reserve
2.Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthebombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)
【知识要点】present的用法
【点拨拓展】①名词,意为“礼物,现在”。
②形容词,意为“出席的”,“到场的”,“目前的”。
作为“出席”讲要定语后置。
例:
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?
Whatisyourpresentjob?
Allthepeoplepresentagreedwithus.
③动词,主要意思有“提交,赠予,介绍”等。
例:
Thecommitteeispresentingitsinvestigationreportnextweek.
Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.
④词块:
atpresent现在,目前,眼下,此刻/atthepresenttime现在,目前,眼下/forthepresent暂且,暂时。
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway.
②Thepresentsituationisoutofcontrol.
③Everystudentwasrequiredtopresenthisworkstothewholeclass.
④Your idea sounds inspiring, but it’s not practical atpresent.
⑤Welearnfromth