小升初毕业句型文档 2.docx
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小升初毕业句型文档2
3、一般疑问句:
是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.
Issheadoctor?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Doesheworkinahospital?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)
Willheeatlunchat12:
00?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).
Aretheyswimming?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
☆注意☆小结:
一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问
号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于
一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单
词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。
此类
句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。
如:
Whatisthis?
It’sacomputer.
Whatdoeshedo?
He’sadoctor.
Whereareyougoing?
I’mgoingtoBeijing.
Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?
Mike.
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Summer.
Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
30.
Whoseskirtisthis?
It’sAmy’s.
Whydoyoulikespringbest?
BecauseIcanplanttrees.
Howareyou?
I’mfine./I’mhappy.
HowdidyougotoXinjiang?
IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:
howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱
)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)
例句:
Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?
Ihavethreepencils.
Howmanygirlscanyousee?
Icanseefourgirls.
Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?
Thereare51.
☆小结:
howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?
你有多少……?
Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?
你能看见多少……?
Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?
有多少……?
三、专项练习:
1、连词成句:
首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列,尤其要注意疑问句的语序,再检查一下句子是否通顺,专有名
词、句首单词第一个字母要大写,不能漏单词。
(1)drawing she too pictures like
_________________________________________________________________________
(2)to year we last went Canada
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)say it’s to time goodbye friends my to
________________________________________________________________________
(4)will I’m that like sure he
_________________________________________________________
(5) at would party you like to the perform
_________________________________________________________________________
(6)you about how _______________________________________
(7)are where you staying__________________________________________
(8)you looking what for are______________________________________
(9)different are we going see place to
__________________________________________________________________________
(10)with are going who you
____________________________________________________________
2、改错。
改错主要考查我们的语法知识,包括短语的固定搭配,介词的用法,疑问词的运用等等。
常见的几种错误有:
漏词,单词
拼写错误,固定词语搭配错误,时态、语法上的错误,没有转换人称,be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。
(1) Iliveinchina.______________
(2) Whatishedonow?
_____________
(3) What’scolouristhepencil?
______________
(4) Ilikeapairshoes.___________
(5) It’sared.__________
(6) Howareyoufeel?
___________
(7) Howmanyfootsdoyouhave?
__________
(8) What’sshename?
________________
(9) ThisisaLibrary._________________
(10)Heistheyson._________________
3、句型转换。
(1)就划线部分提问:
首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分,再用相关的疑问词来提问。
①Ilikesummer,becauseIlikeswimming.
_____________________________________________________________________
②Tomdoessportstwohoursaweek.
________________________________________________________________
③Ilikewinter.
_________________________________________________________________
④Wewalkedanhourafterdinner.
___________________________________________________________________
⑤Shecleanedtheroomafterbreakfast.
___________________________________________________________________
⑥Iwanttogohomebytrain.
________________________________________________________
⑦HelivesinAmerica.
___________________________________________________________
⑧Ihavefourfriendshere.
____________________________________________________________
⑨It’sOctoberthefirsttoday.
_____________________________________________________________
NewYorkisintheUS.
_______________________________________________________________
IknowtheygotoShanghaibyplane.
_________________________________________________________________
Theygotoworkonfoot.
___________________________________________________________________
Heoftengoestoschoolat7:
00inthemorning.
______________________________________________________________
Ifeelhappy.
______________________________________________________________
I’m1.6meterstall.
______________________________________________________________
Ihaveoneapple.
__________________________________________________________________
It’s7:
00.
___________________________________________________________________
Theflagisred.
___________________________________________________________________
ThegirlinthereddressisLily.
_____________________________________________________________________
It’sSundaytoday.
_______________________________________________________________
(2)变复数句子。
变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。
Thereisanappleonthetable.
___________________________________________________________
Doeshewalktoschooleveryday?
________________________________________________________________
Isitadog?
_______________________________________________________________
Thechildlikesplaying.
________________________________________________________________
Sheisalittlegirl.
_________________________________________________________________
Thisisaknife.
__________________________________________________________________
Thisisapairofsocks.
___________________________________________________________________
Thatisanicedress.
_______________________________________________________________________
Sheismyteachers.
______________________________________________________________________
Ihaveapicture.
________________________________________________________________________
(3)同义句转换。
有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达,这就是我们所说的同义句,主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。
Iwantsomevegetables.
_____________________________________________________________
What’sthematter?
_____________________________________________________________
It’slunchtime.
________________________________________________________________
MayIhelpyou?
_________________________________________________________________
Hewalktoschooleveryday.
__________________________________________________________________
Wecangotherebybus.
_____________________________________________________________________
Theschoolisn’tnearourhome.
___________________________________________________________________
Whereareyoufrom?
______________________________________________________________________
Herfriendsaregoingtovisither.
__________________________________________________________________________
Mybikedoesn’twork.
_________________________________________________________________________
(4)把句子变为否定句。
改否定句时,在be动词、情态动词、助动词后加not.
Iam17.___________________________________________________
Theyarelisteningtotheteacher._________________________________________
Sheisinthehouse.______________________________________________
Hewasatschoollastyear._______________________________________
Wewerehappyyestoday.___________________________________________
TheycanspeakChinese._______________________________________________
Wemustgohome.______________________________________________________
Tomhastogotobedat10:
00p.m..
_________________________________________________________________________
LilyreadsEnglishinthemorning.
______________________________________________________________________
Thestudentsplayedfootballafterschool.
_____________________________________________________________________
(5)把句子变为一般疑问句。
改一般疑问句时,主语和谓语(be动词、助动词)换一下位置,句末加问号。
但是值得注意的是第一、二人称的相互转换
。
Heisathome._____________________________________________________
Iamfine.___________________________________________
Theyareinred._______________________________________
Amicereadbookslastevening.______________________________________________
Lindareadsbookseveryevening._____________________________________________
Wegotoschoolbybus.__________________________________________________
Shecandraw.________________________________________
Youmustgotobedat10:
00p.m._______________________________________
Thereisabookinthedesk._____________________________________________
TheywillplaychessonFriday.____________________________________________
4、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
若所给的单词为名词,要注意单复数及名词的格。
若所给的单词为动词,要注意动词所用的时态等。
若所给的单词为形容词或副词,要注意比较级、最高级等。
(1) She_________(be)apupilofGradeOne.
(2) Wehavea______________(wind)daytoday.
(3) Myoldbikeis______________(break).
(4) I____________(notgo)toworkonfoot.
(5) I’m________________(eat)now.
(6) Jenny______________(go)outfiveminutesage.
(7) Whatcolourar