小升初毕业句型文档 2.docx

1、小升初毕业句型文档 23、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic b

2、ook tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词

3、be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答

4、。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like sprin

5、g best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

6、How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？三、专项练习：1、连词成句:首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列，尤其要注意疑问句的语序

7、，再检查一下句子是否通顺，专有名词、句首单词第一个字母要大写，不能漏单词。(1) drawing she too pictures like_(2) to year we last went Canada_(3) say its to time goodbye friends my to_(4) will Im that like sure he_(5) at would party you like to the perform_(6) you about how _(7) are where you staying _(8) you looking what for are _(9) di

8、fferent are we going see place to_(10) with are going who you_2、改错。改错主要考查我们的语法知识，包括短语的固定搭配，介词的用法，疑问词的运用等等。常见的几种错误有：漏词，单词拼写错误，固定词语搭配错误，时态、语法上的错误，没有转换人称，be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。(1) I live in china. _(2) What is he do now? _(3) Whats colour is the pencil? _(4) I like a pair shoes. _(5) Its a red. _(6) How ar

9、e you feel? _(7) How many foots do you have? _(8) Whats she name? _(9) This is a Library. _(10)He is they son. _3、句型转换。（1）就划线部分提问：首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分，再用相关的疑问词来提问。I like summer, because I like swimming._ Tom does sports two hours a week._ I like winter._We walked an hour after dinner._ She cleane

10、d the room after breakfast._ I want to go home by train._ He lives in America._ I have four friends here._ Its October the first today._New York is in the US._ I know they goto Shanghai by plane._ They go to work on foot._ He often goes to school at 7:00 in the morning._ I feel happy._ Im 1.6 meters

11、 tall._ I have one apple._ Its 7:00._ The flag is red._ The girl in the red dress is Lily._ Its Sunday today._(2) 变复数句子。变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。There is an apple on the table._ Does he walk to school every day?_ Is it a dog?_ The child likes playing._ She is a little girl._ This is a knife._ This is a

12、 pair of socks._ That is a nice dress._ She is my teachers._ I have a picture._(3) 同义句转换。有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达，这就是我们所说的同义句，主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。 I want some vegetables._ Whats the matter?_ Its lunch time._ May I help you?_ He walk to school every day._ We can go there by bus._ The school isnt near our

13、 home._ Where are you from?_ Her friends are going to visit her._ My bike doesnt work._(4) 把句子变为否定句。 改否定句时，在be动词、情态动词 、助动词后加 not.I am 17. _They are listening to the teacher._ _She is in the house._He was at school last year. _We were happy yestoday. _They can speak Chinese ._We must go home. _Tom ha

14、s to go to bed at 10:00 p.m._Lily reads English in the morning._The students played football after school._（5）把句子变为一般疑问句。改一般疑问句时，主语和谓语（be动词、助动词）换一下位置，句末加问号。但是值得注意的是第一、二人称的相互转换。He is at home. _I am fine. _They are in red. _Amice read books last evening. _Linda reads books every evening. _We go to sch

15、ool by bus. _She can draw. _You must go to bed at 10:00 p.m. _There is a book in the desk._They will play chess on Friday. _4、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。若所给的单词为名词，要注意单复数及名词的格。若所给的单词为动词，要注意动词所用的时态等。若所给的单词为形容词或副词，要注意比较级、最高级等。(1) She _(be) a pupil of Grade One.(2) We have a _(wind) day today.(3) My old bike is _(break).(4) I _(not go) to work on foot.(5) Im _ (eat) now.(6) Jenny _(go) out five minutes age.(7) What colour ar