湖北省黄冈市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx
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湖北省黄冈市学年高二上学期期末英语试题
黄冈市2019年秋季高二年级期末质量监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡，上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Gohome.B.Directthetraffic.C.Attendthemeeting.
2.Whenwillthespeakergetonthebus?
A.At2:
30.B.At1:
30.C.At12:
50.
3.Whatwillhermumtaketoschool?
A.Clothes.B.Abike.C.Schoolthings.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whowillgotothemuseum.
B
Whentheywillgotothemuseum.
C.Whethertheirfatherwillworkthisweek.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Onthebeach.C.Atacinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
10.C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationcentre.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Tourthecity.B.Visitanisland.C.Buyabooklet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13
Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningFrench?
A.Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers.
B.Hecouldn'tremembernewwords.
C.Hecouldn'tlearngrammarrules.
14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningFrench?
A.Boring.B.Time-wasting.C.Difficult.
15.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?
A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byattendingclasses.C.Byreadingbooks.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Trydifferentbooks.B.Usethelanguagemoreoften.C.WatchsomeTVprograms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems?
A.Livingalazylife.B.Livinganactivelife.C.Keepingfit.
18.What'sthemostimportantthingforstayinghealthy?
A.Goingout.B.Beingactive.C.Playingsports.
19.WhatisNotthespeaker'ssuggestionaboutdoingexercise?
A.Chooseanactivityyoulike.
B.Slowlyincreasetheamountofexercise.
C.Chooseactivitiesthatareeasyforyou.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Doingexerciseandkeepingfit.
B.Preventinghealthproblems.
C.Takingpartinactivities.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Wesmilebecausewearehappy,andwefrownbecausewearesad.Recentstudiessuggestthatouremotionsaredrivenbytheirrelatedfacialexpressions.
ThisFebruarypsychologistsattheUniversityofCardiffinWalesfoundthatpeoplewhoseabilitytofrownislessenedbybotoxinjections（肉毒杆菌注射）arehappier,onaverage,thanpeoplewhocanfrown.Theresearchersadministeredananxietyanddepressionquestionnaireto25females,halfofwhomhadreceivedbotoxinjectionstostopfrowning.Thebotoxinjectedpeoplereportedfeelinghappierandlessanxiousingeneral.
InarelatedstudyfromMarch,scientistsattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichinGermanyscannedbotoxinjectedpeoplewithFMRImachineswhileaskingthemtocopyangryfaces.Theyfoundthatthebotoxsubjectshadmuchloweractivityinthebraincircuits（回路）involvedinemotionalprocessingandresponses-intheamygdala,hypothalamusandotherpartsofthebrain-ascomparedwithcontrolswhohadnotreceivedtreatment.
Theconceptworkstheoppositeway,too.Peoplewhofrownduringanunpleasantprocedurereportfeelingmorepainthanthosewhodonot,accordingtoastudypublishedinMay2008intheJournalofPain.Researchersappliedheattotheforearmsof29participants,whowereaskedtoeithermakeunhappy,neutralorrelaxedfacesduringtheprocedure.Thosewhoexhibitednegativeexpressionsreportedbeinginmorepainthantheothertwogroups.
Nooneyetknowswhyourfacialexpressionsinfluenceouremotionsastheyseemto.Theassociationsinourmindbetweenhowwefeelandhowwereactmaybesostrongthatourexpressionssimplyendupstrengthenouremotions-theremaybenoevolutionaryreasonfortheconnection.Evenso,ourfacesdoseemtocommunicateourstatesofmindnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves.“Ismile,soImustbehappy,”Grobsays.
1.Whatcanweknowabouttheresultofthestudyfromparagraph2?
A.Theabilitytofrownshouldbestoppedbyinjection.
B.Lessfrownsmakepeoplehappier
C.Womenlovetofrownandfeelsad.
D.Halfwomenhavenoabilitytofeelhappy.
2.Whatdidscientistsdointherelatedstudies?
A.Theyaskedtheparticipantstofrownorsmile.
B.Theycopiedtheexpressionsoftheparticipants.
C.Theyaskedtheparticipantstostaynegative.
D.Theyexposedtheparticipantstoheat.
3.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Facialexpressionsinfluenceouremotions.B.Facialexpressionsaredrivenbyemotions.
C.Whypeoplefeelhappyandfrown.D.Botoxinjectionisusefulandmeaningful.
B
Thereisnoshortageofstudiesthatprovethatparents-meaningmomanddad-makeadifference.Infact,themoreparentsareinvolved（参与）,thebetterthekidsdo.Unfortunately,fartoomanyschoolsusetheword“parents”asasynonymfor“moms”.
Ignoringdadsthiswaydoesmoredamagethansimplyshort-changing（亏待）ourchildren.Needproof?
Whendadsgetinvolved,theyaresendingaclearmessagethattheycareabouttheirkidsandvalueeducation.Theirchildren,inturn...
●Havebetterproblem-solvingskills,aremorepersistentandmoreconfident,andaremoreinterestedinexploringtheworldaroundthem.
●Tendtodobetteronstandardizedtests,havebettermathandverbalscores,andscorehigheronIQ-andotherintelligencetests.
●Performbetterinschoolandhavemorefuninstudies.AbouthalfofkidswithinvolveddadsgetmostlyA's,comparedtoonlyaboutathirdwhendadsarenotinvolved.Infact,dad'slevelofinvolvementisabetterpredictorthanmom'sthatachildwillgettopgrades.
●Arehalfaslikelytohaveeverrepeatedagrade（7percentvs15percentforchildrenofless-involveddads）.
●Arenearlyhalfaslikelytohaveeverbeensuspended（10percentvs18percentforkidsofless-involveddads）andareobligedtostayathome.
●Aremorelikelytobecomeresponsibleadults,havefulfillingcareers,andhavesolidmarriages.
Beinginvolvedintheirchildren'sschoolhelpsdadsunderstandthatthey'rejustasimportantintheirchildren'slivesasmomsare.
Lastbutnotleast,schoolsbenefitfromfatherinvolvementtoo.Involvedparentstendtohaveahigheropinionofteachersandgivethemmoresupport.Notsurprisingly,teacherenthusiasmishigherandtheschoolshaveabetterreputation.
4.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,ifastudentgetssuspended,heprobablywill________.
A.dobetterintestsB.repeatthesamegrade
C.continuestudyD.dropoutofschool
5.Fromthepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisthebenefitforchildreniftheyhavemoreinvolveddads?
A.Theycansolveproblemsbetterandbemorecurious.
B
Theyaremoreactiveinmanyactivities.
C.TheyperformbetterandmostgetA's.
D.Theyhavemorechancetorepeatagrade.
6.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Weshouldn'tignoredads.B.Parentshelpchildrendobetter.
C.Dadsmatteralotineducation.D.Everyonebenefitsfromdads.
C
Everytimeyouuseateabag,youcouldbeabsorbingbillionsofmicroplasticandnanoplasticparticles（纳米塑料颗粒）.That'stheconclusionofresearchersatMcGillUniversityinMontreal.
Theresearchcentredonfourdifferenttypesofteabags,ofthekindrecentlypreferredbysomepremium（优质的）brands.Havingbeenemptiedoftheteaitself,thebagswereplacedinwaterheatedto95℃.
Researchersweresurprisedtofindeachbagreleasedaround11.6billionmicroplasticsandafurther3.1billionevensmallernanoplastics.Theselevelswere,saysthereport,“thousandsoftimeshigherthanplasticamountspreviouslyreportedinotherfoods.”
Theresearchersbelievethattheteabagssendsomanymicroplasticsbecausetheyareheatedclosetoboilingpoint.Andtheresearchersexposedwaterfleas（水蚤）towatercontainingvaryingconcentrationsofmicroplatics.Whiletheanimalsdidnotdie,theydiddisplaysomeabnormalities（畸形）thatcouldsuggestthemicroplasticswerehavingatoxic（毒的）effectonthem.
“Todate,thehealtheffectsofconsumingmicroplasticstohumansarestillunknown,whiletheeffectsobservedinthepresentstudyandinotheranimalsgaveanearlywarning,”theresearchersconcludeintheirstudy.“Oneofthemainpotentialhumanexposurepathwaysofmicroplasticsislikelyviaingestion,andparticleuptakemayoccurinthedigestivetract.Onceinsidethedigestivetract,cellularuptake（细胞吞噬）andsubcellulartranslocation（亚细胞移位）orlocalizationoftheingestedparticlesmayoccur.”
7.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.Drinkingteaisunhealthyforyou.
B.Usingteabagsprobablytakesinplasticgrains.
C.Peopleshouldoftenchangetheteabags.
D.Ateabagismadeupofmicroplasticsandnanoplasticparticles.
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthereportinthepassage?
A.Thehotwatercanreducemoreplasticparticles.
B.Theteabagscontainhi
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