湖北省黄冈市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx

1、湖北省黄冈市学年高二上学期期末英语试题黄冈市2019年秋季高二年级期末质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡，上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

2、涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Go home. B. Direct the traffic. C. Attend the meeting.2. When will the speaker get on the bus?A. At 2:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 12:50.3. What will her

3、mum take to school?A. Clothes. B. A bike. C. School things.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who will go to the museum.B When they will go to the museum.C. Whether their father will work this week.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. On the beach. C. At a cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8

5、. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a ticket office. B. In a department store. C. In an information centre.9. What will the man probably do?A. Tour the city. B. Visit an island. C. Buy a booklet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B.

6、To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What color does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What was the mans problem about learning French?A.

7、 He couldnt understand native speakers.B. He couldnt remember new words.C. He couldnt learn grammar rules.14. What does the man think of learning French?A. Boring. B. Time-wasting. C. Difficult.15. How does the man learn French?A. By listening to tapes. B. By attending classes. C. By reading books.1

8、6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try different books. B. Use the language more often. C. Watch some TV programs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can lead to many health problems?A. Living a lazy life. B. Living an active life. C. Keeping fit.18. Whats the most important thing for staying healt

9、hy?A. Going out. B. Being active. C. Playing sports.19. What is Not the speakers suggestion about doing exercise?A. Choose an activity you like.B. Slowly increase the amount of exercise.C. Choose activities that are easy for you.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Doing exercise and keep

10、ing fit.B. Preventing health problems.C. Taking part in activities.第二部分阅读理解（ 共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWe smile because we are happy, and we frown because we are sad. Recent studies suggest that our emotions are driven by their related facial exp

11、ressions.This February psychologists at the University of Cardiff in W ales found that people whose ability to frown is lessened by botox injections (肉毒杆菌注射) are happier, on average, than people who can frown. The researchers administered an anxiety and depression questionnaire to 25 females, half o

12、f whom had received botox injections to stop frowning. The botox injected people reported feeling happier and less anxious in general.In a related study from March, scientists at the Technical University of Munich in Germany scanned botox injected people with FMRI machines while asking them to copy

13、angry faces. They found that the botox subjects had much lower activity in the brain circuits (回路) involved in emotional processing and responses - in the amygdala, hypothalamus and other parts of the brain - as compared with controls who had not received treatment.The concept works the opposite way

14、, too. People who frown during an unpleasant procedure report feeling more pain than those who do not, according to a study published in May 2008 in the Journal of Pain. Researchers applied heat to the forearms of 29 participants, who were asked to either make unhappy, neutral or relaxed faces durin

15、g the procedure. Those who exhibited negative expressions reported being in more pain than the other two groups.No one yet knows why our facial expressions influence our emotions as they seem to. The associations in our mind between how we feel and how we react may be so strong that our expressions

16、simply end up strengthen our emotions - there may be no evolutionary reason for the connection. Even so, our faces do seem to communicate our states of mind not only to others but also to ourselves. “I smile, so I must be happy,” Grob says.1. What can we know about the result of the study from parag

17、raph 2?A. The ability to frown should be stopped by injection.B. Less frowns make people happierC. Women love to frown and feel sad.D. Half women have no ability to feel happy.2. What did scientists do in the related studies?A. They asked the participants to frown or smile.B. They copied the express

18、ions of the participants.C. They asked the participants to stay negative.D. They exposed the participants to heat.3. What does the passage talk about?A. Facial expressions influence our emotions. B. Facial expressions are driven by emotions.C. Why people feel happy and frown. D. Botox injection is u

19、seful and meaningful.BThere is no shortage of studies that prove that parents- meaning mom and dad - make a difference. In fact, the more parents are involved (参与), the better the kids do. Unfortunately, far too many schools use the word “parents” as a synonym for “moms”.Ignoring dads this way does

20、more damage than simply short-changing (亏待) our children. Need proof?When dads get involved, they are sending a clear message that they care about their kids and value education. Their children, in turn.Have better problem - solving skills, are more persistent and more confident, and are more intere

21、sted in exploring the world around them.Tend to do better on standardized tests, have better math and verbal scores, and score higher on IQ - and other intelligence tests.Perform better in school and have more fun in studies. About half of kids with involved dads get mostly As, compared to only abou

22、t a third when dads are not involved. In fact, dads level of involvement is a better predictor than moms that a child will get top grades.Are half as likely to have ever repeated a grade (7 percent vs 15 percent for children of less-involved dads).Are nearly half as likely to have ever been suspende

23、d (10 percent vs 18 percent for kids of less-involved dads) and are obliged to stay at home.Are more likely to become responsible adults, have fulfilling careers, and have solid marriages.Being involved in their childrens school helps dads understand that theyre just as important in their childrens

24、lives as moms are.Last but not least, schools benefit from father involvement too. Involved parents tend to have a higher opinion of teachers and give them more support. Not surprisingly, teacher enthusiasm is higher and the schools have a better reputation.4. According to the underlined sentence, i

25、f a student gets suspended, he probably will _.A. do better in tests B. repeat the same gradeC. continue study D. drop out of school5. From the passage, which one of the following is the benefit for children if they have more involved dads?A. They can solve problems better and be more curious.B They

26、 are more active in many activities.C. They perform better and most get As.D. They have more chance to repeat a grade.6. Whats the best title of this passage?A. We shouldnt ignore dads. B. Parents help children do better.C. Dads matter a lot in education. D. Everyone benefits from dads.CEvery time y

27、ou use a tea bag, you could be absorbing billions of microplastic and nanoplastic particles (纳米塑料颗粒). Thats the conclusion of researchers at McGill University in Montreal.The research centred on four different types of tea bags, of the kind recently preferred by some premium (优质的) brands. Having bee

28、n emptied of the tea itself, the bags were placed in water heated to 95.Researchers were surprised to find each bag released around 11.6 billion microplastics and a further 3.1 billion even smaller nanoplastics. These levels were, says the report, “thousands of times higher than plastic amounts prev

29、iously reported in other foods.”The researchers believe that the tea bags send so many microplastics because they are heated close to boiling point. And the researchers exposed water fleas (水蚤) to water containing varying concentrations of microplatics. While the animals did not die, they did displa

30、y some abnormalities (畸形) that could suggest the microplastics were having a toxic (毒的) effect on them.“To date, the health effects of consuming microplastics to humans are still unknown, while the effects observed in the present study and in other animals gave an early warning,” the researchers con

31、clude in their study. “One of the main potential human exposure pathways of microplastics is likely via ingestion, and particle uptake may occur in the digestive tract. Once inside the digestive tract, cellular uptake (细胞吞噬) and subcellular translocation (亚细胞移位) or localization of the ingested parti

32、cles may occur.”7. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Drinking tea is unhealthy for you.B. Using tea bags probably takes in plastic grains.C. People should often change the tea bags.D. A tea bag is made up of microplastics and nanoplastic particles.8. What do we know about the report in the passage?A. The hot water can reduce more plastic particles.B. The tea bags contain hi