成人高考英语不规则动词变化表.docx
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成人高考英语不规则动词变化表
英语不规则动词变化表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词归纳为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干小组，尽量总结出了每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助大家记忆。
同时还列举出动词其它的变化形式（第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式），目的是方便大家有系统地记忆（特别注意涂红的单词）。
对于规则动词的变化，大家按照规则，套入即可。
大家尽量记忆（如果实在有困难，可以记忆一些常用的），动词是英语中词汇和语法的核心，掌握住了它，便可以成功一半，加油！
A——A——A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
中文
现在式（即为动词原形）
第三人称
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
打赌
bet
bets
betting
bet
bet
花费
cost
costs
costing
cost
cost
投掷
cast
casts
casting
cast
cast
撞击、打
hit
hits
hitting
hit
hit
爆炸
burst
bursts
bursting
burst
burst
切、割
cut
cuts
cutting
cut
cut
使摆脱
rid
rids
ridding
rid
rid
伤害
hurt
hurts
hurting
hurt
hurt
让
let
lets
letting
let
let
使、放
set
sets
setting
set
set
放
put
puts
putting
put
put
流出
shed
sheds
shedding
shed
shed
劈开
split
splits
splitting
split
split
伸展
spread
spreads
spreading
spread
spread
插入
thrust
thrusts
thrusting
thrust
thrust
A——B——A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
中文
现在式
第三人称
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
变成
become
becomes
becoming
became
become
克服
overcome
overcomes
overcoming
overcame
overcome
来
come
comes
coming
came
come
跑
run
runs
running
ran
run
A——A——B型（过去式、过去分词同形）
中文
现在式
第三人称
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
跳动、击打
beat
beats
beating
beat
beaten
A——B——B型（过去式、过去分词同形）
中文
现在式
第三人称
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
弯曲
bend
bends
bending
bent
bent
建筑
build
builds
building
built
built
送
send
sends
sending
sent
sent
借出
lend
lends
lending
lent
lent
花费
spend
spends
spending
spent
spent
撕碎
rend
rends
rending
rent
rent
（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
处理
deal
deals
dealing
dealt
dealt
打算
mean
means
meaning
meant
meant
听说
hear
hears
hearing
heard
heard
（3）把动词原形中的两个元音变成一个元音构成过去式或过去分词。
遇见
meet
meets
meeting
met
met
流血
bleed
bleeds
bleeding
bled
bled
喂
feed
feeds
feeding
fed
fed
繁殖
breed
breeds
breeding
bred
bred
射击
shoot
shoots
shooting
shot
shot
导致
lead
leads
leading
led
led
（4）把动词原形中的两个元音变成一个元音后，再—t/d构成过去式或过去分词。
感觉
feel
feels
feeling
felt
felt
逃跑
flee
flees
fleeing
fled
fled
爬
creep
creeps
creeping
crept
crept
保持
keep
keeps
keeping
kept
kept
哭泣
weep
weeps
weeping
wept
wept
睡觉
sleep
sleeps
sleeping
slept
slept
（5）用动词原形中词根的首字母或首两个字母，再—ought构成过去式或过去分词。
斗争
fight
fights
fighting
fought
fought
带来
bring
brings
bringing
brought
brought
买
buy
buys
buying
bought
bought
抓住
catch
catches
catching
caught
caught
思考
think
thinks
thinking
thought
thought
探索
seek
seeks
seeking
sought
sought
挖
dig
digs
digging
dug
dug
预言
foretell
foretells
foretelling
foretold
foretold
（6）改变动词原形中的元音构成过去式和过去分词
紧抓
cling
clings
clinging
clung
clung
举行
hold
holds
holding
held
held
坐
sit
sits
sitting
sat
sat
吐
spit
spits
spitting
spat
spat
告诉
tell
tells
telling
told
told
赢
win
wins
winning
won
won
（7）动词原形（以ay结尾），把词尾y改为id构成过去式或过去分词。
说
say
says
saying
said
said
付钱
pay
pays
paying
paid
paid
下蛋
lay
lays
laying
laid
laid
（8）其他
丢失
lose
loses
losing
lost
lost
找到
find
finds
finding
found
found
站
stand
stands
standing
stood
stood
明白
understand
understands
understanding
understood
understood
罢工
strike
strikes
striking
struck
struck
卖
sell
sells
selling
sold
sold
离开
leave
leaves
leaving
left
left
拥有
have
has
having
had
had
制作
make
makes
making
made
made
撒谎
lie
lies
lying
lied
lied
读
read/ri:
d/
reads
reading
read/red/
read/red/
A—B—B型或A-Aed-Aed型（过去式、过去分词同形，且每个都有两种过去式和两种过去分词，任意记一个均可，意义无差别。
）
中文
现在式
第三人称
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
（1）在动词原形后-t/-ed构成两种过去式和过去分词
烧
burn
burns
burning
burnt
burnt
burned
burned
斜靠
lean
leans
leaning
leant
leant
leaned
leaned
做梦
dream
dreams
dreaming
dreamt
dreamt
dreamed
dreamed
学习
learn
learns
learning
learnt
learnt
learned
learned
宠坏
spoil
spoils
spoiling
spoilt
spoilt
spoiled
spoiled
（2）动词原形以-ll结尾的，把-ll改为-lt，或者直接-ed构成两种过去式和过去分词。
居住
dwell
dwells
dwelling
dwelt
dwelt
dwelled
dwelled
闻
smell
smells
smelling
smelt
smelt
smelled
smelled
拼读
spell
spells
spelling
spelt
spelt
spelled
spelled
溢出
spill
spills
spilling
spilt
spilt
spilled
spilled
（3）其他
跪
kneel
kneels
kneeling
knelt
knelt
kneeled
kneeled
点燃
light
lights
lighting
lit
lit
lighted
lighted
适合
fit
fits
fitting
fit
fit
fitted
fitted
放弃
quit
quits
quitting
quit
quit
quitted
quitted
得到
get
gets
getting
got
gotten
got
got
忘记
forget
forgets
forgetting
forgot
forgot
forgot
forgotten
照耀
shine
shines
shining
shone
shone
擦亮
shine
shines
shining
shined
shined
悬挂
hang
hangs
hanging
hung
hung
绞死
hang
hangs
hanging
hanged
hanged
A——B——C型（现在式、过去式、过去分词都不同形）
中文
现在式
第三人称
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
（1）过去式加-n或-den构成过去分词。
打破
break
breaks
breaking
broke
broken
选择
choose
chooses
choosing
chose
chosen
说
speak
speaks
speaking
spoke
spoken
偷
steal
steals
stealing
stole
stolen
结冰
freeze
freezes
freezing
froze
frozen
纺织
weave
weaves
weaving
wove
woven
缝纫
sew
sews
sewing
sewed
sewed（n）
展示
show
shows
showing
showed
showed（n）
滑动
slide
slides
sliding
slid
slid（den）
藏
hide
hides
hiding
hid
hid（den）
播种
sow
sows
sowing
sowed
sowed（n）
（2）在动词原形词根后-n或-en或双写辅音再-en或变元音再-en构成过去分词。
摇动
shake
shakes
shaking
shook
shaken
驱赶
drive
drives
driving
drove
driven
拿
take
takes
taking
took
taken
咬
bite
bites
biting
bit
bit/bitten
出价
bid
bids
bidding
bade
bid/bidden
骑
ride
rides
riding
rode
ridden
掉下来
fall
falls
falling
fell
fallen
开车
ride
rides
riding
rode
ridden
弄错
mistake
mistakes
mistaking
mistook
mistaken
重写
rewrite
rewrites
rewriting
rewrote
rewritten
升起
rise
rises
rising
rose
risen
吃
eat
eats
eating
ate
eaten
给
give
gives
giving
gave
given
原谅
forgive
forgives
forgiving
forgave
forgiven
放弃
forsake
forsakes
forsaking
forsook
forsaken
写
write
writes
writing
wrote
written
禁止
forbid
forbids
forbidding
forbad（e）
forbidden
喝醉
drink
drinks
drinking
drank
drunken
是
Be动词：
am/ is（1单数/3单数）
being
was
been
是
Be动词：
are （其他人称）
being
were
been
看见
see
sees
seeing
saw
seen
预见
foresee
foresees
foreseeing
forsaw
forseen
（3）变动词原形在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
按铃
ring
rings
ringing
rang
rung
开始
begin
begins
beginning
began
begun
唱
sing
sings
singing
sang
sung
下沉
sink
sinks
sinking
sank
sunk
喝
drink
drinks
drinking
drank
drunk
跳
spring
springs
springing
sprang
sprung
游泳
swim
swims
swimming
swam
swum
（4）变动词原形中的元音为e构词过去式，在动词原形后加-n构成过去分词。
画
draw
draws
drawing
drew
drawn
吹
blow
blows
blowing
blew
blown
扔、投掷
throw
throws
throwing
threw
thrown
知道
know
knows
knowing
knew
known
种植
grow
grows
growing
grew
grown
（5）过去式为单词首字母或首两个字母-ore，过去分词为变过去式的ore为orn。
宣誓
swear
swears
swearing
swore
sworn
撕破
tear
tears
tearing
tore
torn
生产
bear
bears
bearing
bore
born/borne
穿
wear
wears
wearing
wore
worn
（6）其他
飞翔
fly
flies
flying
flew
flown
躺
lie
lies
lying
lay
lain
做
do
does
doing
did
done
走
go
goes
going
went
gone
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