成人高考英语不规则动词变化表.docx

1、成人高考英语不规则动词变化表英语不规则动词变化表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词归纳为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干小组，尽量总结出了每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助大家记忆。 同时还列举出动词其它的变化形式（第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式），目的是方便大家有系统地记忆（特别注意涂红的单词）。对于规则动词的变化，大家按照规则，套入即可。大家尽量记忆（如果实在有困难，可以记忆一些常用的），动词是英语中词汇和语法的核心，掌握住了它，便可以成功一半，加油！AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）中文现在式（即为动词原形）第三人称现在分词过去式过去分词打赌betbetsbet

2、tingbetbet花费costcostscostingcostcost投掷castcastscastingcastcast撞击、打hithitshittinghithit爆炸burstburstsburstingburstburst切、割cutcutscuttingcutcut使摆脱ridridsriddingridrid伤害hurthurtshurtinghurthurt让letletslettingletlet使、放setsetssettingsetset放putputsputtingputput流出shedshedssheddingshedshed劈开splitsplitssplitt

3、ingsplitsplit伸展spreadspreadsspreadingspreadspread插入thrustthruststhrustingthrustthrustABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）中文现在式第三人称现在分词过去式过去分词变成becomebecomesbecomingbecamebecome克服overcomeovercomesovercomingovercameovercome来comecomescomingcamecome跑runrunsrunningranrunAAB型（过去式、过去分词同形）中文现在式第三人称现在分词过去式过去分词跳动、击打beatbeatsbeat

4、ingbeatbeatenABB型（过去式、过去分词同形）中文现在式第三人称现在分词过去式过去分词（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。弯曲bendbendsbendingbentbent建筑buildbuildsbuildingbuiltbuilt送sendsendssendingsentsent借出lendlendslendinglentlent花费spendspendsspendingspentspent撕碎rendrendsrendingrentrent（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 处理dealdealsdealing

5、dealtdealt打算meanmeansmeaningmeantmeant听说hearhearshearingheardheard（3）把动词原形中的两个元音变成一个元音构成过去式或过去分词。遇见meetmeetsmeetingmetmet流血bleedbleedsbleedingbledbled喂feedfeedsfeedingfedfed繁殖breedbreedsbreedingbredbred射击shootshootsshootingshotshot导致leadleadsleadingledled（4）把动词原形中的两个元音变成一个元音后，再t/d构成过去式或过去分词。感觉feelfe

6、elsfeelingfeltfelt逃跑 fleefleesfleeingfledfled爬creepcreepscreepingcreptcrept保持keepkeepskeepingkeptkept哭泣weepweepsweepingweptwept睡觉sleepsleepssleepingsleptslept（5）用动词原形中词根的首字母或首两个字母，再ought构成过去式或过去分词。斗争fightfightsfightingfoughtfought带来bringbringsbringingbroughtbrought买buybuysbuyingboughtbought抓住catchca

7、tchescatchingcaughtcaught思考thinkthinksthinkingthoughtthought探索seekseeksseekingsoughtsought挖digdigsdiggingdugdug预言foretellforetellsforetellingforetoldforetold（6）改变动词原形中的元音构成过去式和过去分词紧抓clingclingsclingingclungclung举行holdholdsholdingheldheld坐sitsitssittingsatsat吐spitspitsspittingspatspat告诉telltellstelli

8、ngtoldtold赢winwinswinningwonwon（7）动词原形（以ay结尾），把词尾y改为id构成过去式或过去分词。说saysayssayingsaidsaid付钱paypayspayingpaidpaid下蛋laylayslayinglaidlaid(8)其他丢失loseloseslosinglostlost找到findfindsfindingfoundfound站standstandsstandingstoodstood明白understandunderstandsunderstandingunderstoodunderstood罢工strikestrikesstriking

9、struckstruck卖 sellsellssellingsoldsold离开leaveleavesleavingleftleft拥有havehashavinghadhad制作makemakesmakingmademade撒谎lielieslyingliedlied读read/ri:d/readsreadingread/red/read/red/ABB型或A-Aed-Aed型（过去式、过去分词同形，且每个都有两种过去式和两种过去分词，任意记一个均可，意义无差别。）中文现在式第三人称现在分词过去式过去分词（1）在动词原形后-t/-ed构成两种过去式和过去分词烧burnburnsburningb

10、urntburntburnedburned斜靠leanleansleaningleantleantleanedleaned做梦dreamdreamsdreamingdreamtdreamtdreameddreamed学习learnlearnslearninglearntlearntlearnedlearned宠坏 spoilspoilsspoilingspoiltspoiltspoiledspoiled（2）动词原形以-ll结尾的，把-ll改为-lt，或者直接-ed构成两种过去式和过去分词。居住dwelldwellsdwellingdweltdweltdwelleddwelled闻 smell

11、smellssmellingsmeltsmeltsmelledsmelled拼读spellspellsspellingspeltspeltspelledspelled溢出spillspillsspillingspiltspiltspilledspilled(3)其他跪kneelkneelskneelingkneltkneltkneeledkneeled 点燃lightlightslightinglitlitlightedlighted 适合fitfitsfittingfitfitfittedfitted放弃quitquitsquittingquitquitquittedquitted得到get

12、getsgettinggotgottengotgot忘记forgetforgetsforgettingforgotforgotforgotforgotten照耀shineshinesshiningshoneshone擦亮shineshinesshiningshinedshined悬挂 hanghangshanginghunghung绞死hanghangshanginghangedhangedABC型(现在式、过去式、过去分词都不同形)中文现在式第三人称现在分词过去式过去分词(1)过去式加-n或-den构成过去分词。打破breakbreaksbreakingbrokebroken选择choose

13、chooseschoosingchosechosen说speakspeaksspeakingspokespoken偷stealstealsstealingstolestolen结冰freezefreezesfreezingfrozefrozen纺织weaveweavesweavingwovewoven缝纫sewsewssewingsewedsewed(n)展示showshowsshowingshowedshowed(n)滑动slideslidesslidingslidslid(den)藏hidehideshidinghidhid(den)播种sowsowssowingsowedsowed(n)

14、（2）在动词原形词根后-n或-en或双写辅音再-en或变元音再-en构成过去分词。摇动shakeshakesshakingshookshaken驱赶drivedrivesdrivingdrovedriven拿taketakestakingtooktaken咬bitebitesbitingbitbit/bitten出价bidbidsbiddingbadebid/bidden骑rideridesridingroderidden掉下来fallfallsfallingfellfallen开车rideridesridingroderidden弄错mistakemistakesmistakingmisto

15、okmistaken重写rewriterewritesrewritingrewroterewritten升起riserisesrisingroserisen吃eateatseatingateeaten给givegivesgivinggavegiven原谅forgiveforgivesforgivingforgaveforgiven放弃forsakeforsakesforsakingforsookforsaken写writewriteswritingwrotewritten禁止forbidforbidsforbiddingforbad(e)forbidden喝醉drinkdrinksdrinki

16、ngdrankdrunken是Be动词：am/is（1单数/3单数）beingwasbeen是Be动词：are（其他人称）beingwerebeen看见seeseesseeingsawseen预见foreseeforeseesforeseeingforsawforseen（3）变动词原形在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 按铃ringringsringingrangrung开始beginbeginsbeginningbeganbegun唱singsingssingingsangsung下沉sinksinkssinkingsanksunk喝drinkdrin

17、ksdrinkingdrankdrunk跳springspringsspringingsprangsprung游泳swimswimsswimmingswamswum（4）变动词原形中的元音为e构词过去式，在动词原形后加-n构成过去分词。画drawdrawsdrawingdrewdrawn吹blowblowsblowingblewblown扔、投掷throwthrowsthrowingthrewthrown知道knowknowsknowingknewknown种植growgrowsgrowinggrewgrown（5）过去式为单词首字母或首两个字母-ore，过去分词为变过去式的ore为orn。宣誓swearswearsswearingsworesworn撕破teartearstearingtoretorn生产bearbearsbearingboreborn/borne穿wearwearswearingworeworn（6）其他飞翔flyfliesflyingflewflown躺lielieslyinglaylain做dodoesdoingdiddone走gogoesgoingwentgone