新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析.docx
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新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析
新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练（含答案解析）
（一）
阅读理解
BankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfideaandrentedapieceof30by30footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetables—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn’tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactory,anddonated（捐赠）120poundsoffreshvegetables.
Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America’sGrow a Row,Paillexharvested1，500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks,placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?
“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored，”saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonswelcomeGrowaRowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.
Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,GrowaRowwilldeliverabout250，000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?
Familypower.“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden，”saysPaillex.“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.”
Paillexalsowelcomeslocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield.“We’regrowingfood，”onefifthgradersaidproudly.
“Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed，”saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow’sleaders,they’llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheircoworkersoremployeestogetinvolvedin（参与）somethinglikethis.”
“Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp，”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo.“Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了Chip通过农业活动来帮助他人的故事。
1．WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?
A．Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.
B．Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.
C．Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.
D．Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfidea可知，Chip受到周围环境的影响，深深喜爱上了自己种植食物这一想法。
2．Afterayear’splanting,Chip________．
A．setupmorefoodbanksinthearea
B．wongreatsupportfrommorepeople
C．helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor
D．persuadedmanypeopletohelphimontheland
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的withahandfulofvolunteers和SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteers以及第三段提到Compton夫妇的乐意帮忙可知，在Chip自己耕种一年后，得到了越来越多的支持与帮助。
3．HowcanGrowaRowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?
A．Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.
B．Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.
C．Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.
D．Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies“own”thegarden和Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.可知，GrowaRow之所以可以生产出数量众多的农产品是因为各个家庭轮流负责种植。
4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheProducers
B．AmericanFarms
C．GrowItYourself
D．Chip’sCountryLife
A 解析：
标题归纳题。
银行家Chip搬到乡下后开始喜欢上了种植蔬菜，并且将吃不完的新鲜蔬菜捐给社会，他的这种慈善行为慢慢吸引了很多志愿者，使得越来越多的人投入到这项帮助他人的农业活动中。
因此A项“生产者”概括了文章主旨，适合作标题。
语法填空
Ilovereading.Atage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6 year oldbutI1.____________（enjoy）itallthesame.2.____________soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisonewayIbenefited3.____________readingatsuchayoungage.
MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels4.____________youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguage.Readingnovelsisespeciallyagreatwayof5.____________（improve）yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouareabsorbed（全神贯注的）inthestoryline.Youknowthestorysowell；it’s6.____________（usual）easytofollowthestoryinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.
Thisisanotheressentialpoint:
it’snotnecessary7.____________（understand）everyword.Ifyouunderstandthe8.____________（mean）ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you’llbeabletogainyourownideaof9.____________itmeans.
Giveitatry.Ifyoulike10.____________（read）youcouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature.
1．enjoyed 解析：
考查一般过去时。
由Atage6可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故填enjoyed。
2．It 解析：
考查it的用法。
设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填It。
3．from/by 解析：
考查介词。
benefitfrom/by...意为“受益于……”。
4．that/which 解析：
考查关系代词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Englishnovels，且在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
5．improving 解析：
考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。
设空处作介词of的宾语，故填improving。
6．usually 解析：
考查副词。
设空处作状语修饰easy，故填usually。
7．tounderstand 解析：
考查不定式作主语的用法。
it作形式主语，设空处是真正的主语，因understand所表示的动作尚未发生，故填tounderstand。
8．meaning 解析：
考查名词。
设空处作宾语，表示“意思”，且其前有定冠词限定，故填meaning。
9．what 解析：
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作means的宾语，指物，故填what。
10．reading 解析：
考查固定搭配。
likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
短文改错
DearJohn，
I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinathissummervacation.IstrongrecommendthatyoupayavisitforNanjing.WhenitcomestotravellinginChina,Nanjingisapopularlytouristdestination.Firstofall,Nanjingisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsohavemanyplacesofinterest,whereyoucanenjoymyself.Second，peopleinNanjingareveryfriendlybutwillingtohelpothers,whatcanmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Third,youcanhaveachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyvariousdelicioussnackinNanjing.Inaddition,Iwillserveasyourguideifyouwillcome.Iamlookingforwardyourearlyreply.
Yours，
WangMing
答案：
DearJohn，
I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinathissummervacation.I
recommendthatyoupayavisit
Nanjing.WhenitcomestotravellinginChina,Nanjingisa
touristdestination.Firstofall,Nanjingisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalso
manyplaces
ofinterest,whereyoucanenjoy
.Second，peopleinNanjingareveryfriendly
willingtohelpothers,
canmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Third,youcanhaveachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyvariousdelicious
inNanjing.Inaddition,Iwillserveasyourguideifyou
come.Iamlookingforward
yourearlyreply.
Yours，
WangMing
（二）
阅读理解
LivinginacityincentralAlaska,astateoftheUnitedStatesinextremenorthwestNorthAmerica,Ihavebecomeusedtoextremeweatherconditions.TousAlaskans,a70mphwindissomethingthatjustmakesourhairuntidy.Temperaturesof20degreesFahrenheitmeanthatwecantakeoffourcoats.Weareusedtowinterdayswithonly4hoursofsunlight,orsummerbaseballgamesthatcanstartat10：
30p．m.withoutartificiallighting.Gettingusedtosuchconditionsisnottoodifficult,butAlaska’sfarawaylocationcreatesanotherproblem.
Alaskaisquiterichinnaturalresources（资源）,suchaswood,oil,andfish.Unfortunately,wemustbringprocessedgoods（加工品）fromtheotherstates.MostgoodsareshippedallthewaytotheportofAnchorage;thecostisnearlythreetimesasmuchasthatofsendinggoodsfromNewYorktoSeattlebyrail.ThestateofAlaskaisthenumberoneharvesterofseafoodintheUnitedStates.Ourcoastalwaterscontainplentyofkingcrabs,salmon,andotherlivingthings.ButprocessedseafoodcanbeboughtmoreinexpensivelyinthestateofWashingtonbecauseAlaskadoesnothaveenoughfishprocessingplantsofitsownandsomustshipagreatdealofseafoodtoSeattleforprocessing.Intheend,thecostoflongdistancetransportationdrivesupthepriceoftheproduct.
OnethingthatAlaskansneedtoconsiderisbuildingmorelocalprocessingfactories.Afterall,thereisplentyoffishtokeepthemrunning.Finally,itcandoalotofgoodtoAlaskansbyprovidingjobs,lowerprices,andhealthycompetition.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
作者主要就阿拉斯加加工品售价高的原因进行了分析并给出了建议。
1．AccordingtoParagraph1,Alaskans________．
A．thinknothingofa70mphwind
B．havenosunlightduringthewinter
C．feelthatitwouldbeverycold
D．prefertoplaybaseballat10：
30p．m.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段中的TousAlaskans,a70mphwindissomethingthatjustmakesourhairuntidy.可知，阿拉斯加人觉得时速七十英里的风没什么，故选A项。
2．Intheauthor’sopinion,inAlaska________．
A．therearefewgoodstochoosefrom
B．itstransportationneedsimproving
C．itsnaturalresourcesareoverused
D．itisshortofprocessingfactories
D 解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段中的Unfortunately,wemustbringprocessedgoods（加工品）fromtheotherstates.和第三段中的OnethingthatAlaskansneedtoconsiderisbuildingmorelocalprocessingfactories.可知，作者认为阿拉斯加本土缺少加工厂，故选D项。
3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofprocessedgoodsinAlaska?
A．Theyareverycheap.
B．Theyareexpensive.
C．Theyareofpoorquality.
D．Theyarebeautifullypacked.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
由第二段中的processedseafoodcanbeboughtmoreinexpensivelyinthestateofWashington和第三段中的Finally,itcandoalotofgoodtoAlaskansbyproviding...healthycompetition.可知，作者觉得阿拉斯加的加工品售价高，故选B项。
4．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A．Tointroduce. B．Toeducate.
C．Tosuggest.D．Towarn.
C 解析：
写作意图题。
由第一段中的Gettingusedtosuchconditionsisnottoodifficult,butAlaska’sfarawaylocationcreatesanotherproblem.和第三段内容可知，作者通过本文旨在提出建议，即：
在阿拉斯加本土多建一些加工厂，故选C项。
完形填空
Ihadalwayswantedtogoonahighmountainwalk.Therearesomegoodlong distancewalksintheU．K.,buttherearen’tanyreally__1__mountains.Beforeleaving,I__2__myclothes,equipment,andtheweatherforecast.I__3__readacoupleofbooksandlookedatsomephotosandtravelblogsontheInternet.Thiswasfine,butyoucan’t__4__themwiththerea
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