江苏省如皋市学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题.docx

江苏省如皋市学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题.docx

《江苏省如皋市学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省如皋市学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏省如皋市学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题

江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题

第一部分听力（共两节，20小題，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Tellhimhertelephonenumber.

B.GotoHongKongwithhim.

C.Buyhimamobilephone.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Finishtheenvelope.B.Typetheletter.C.Makecoffee.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'sfamily.B.Weather.C.Aphoto.

4.Whatdidthewomanlookfor?

A.Apath.B.Ahouse.C.Aforest.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehistoryarea?

A.Noisy.B.Comfortable.C.Quiet.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从題中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白填两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalaundry.B.Inastore.C.Inatailor's.

7.Whatkindofshirtdoesthewomanlike?

A.Theonewithalightercolor.

B.Theonewithlongsleeves.

C.Theonewithasmallcollar.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.WhatisTommy'sclassdoingrightnow?

A.Visitingacountry.B.Drawingupalist.C.Makingabook.

10.WhydoesthewomanchooseFrance?

A.Sheisinterestedinit.

B.Ithasdifferentanimals.

C.Nobodyelsehasdoneitbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。

11.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofGreece?

A.Disappointing.B.Wonderful.C.Strange.

12.WhatdidthegirlspendmostofhertimedoinginGreece?

A.Dancinginthestreet.

B.Relaxingonthebeach.

C.Shoppingwithhermother.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'striptoGreece?

A.Shewenttherebecauseofthefootballcompetition.

B.Shestayedthereforoneweek.

C.Itwasafamilyactivity.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheyleavethefreeway?

A.GotowardsSeattle.B.Buyamap.C.Havedinner.

15.Whywillthespeakerstakeadifferentway?

A.They'refoundashortcut.

B.Theroadisbeingrepaired.

C.Theroadistoonarrow.

16.WhydothespeakersgotoMaria'shouse?

A.Topickherup.B.Togotoawedding.C.Toattendaparty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17Howmuchmayfishintheoceansshrinkbyinthecomingdecades?

A.14%.B.20%.C.25%.

18.Whatisthemainreasonfortheshrinkinfishsizeintheoceans?

A.Waterpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Overfishing.

19.Howdidtheresearchersfeelabouttheshrinkinfishsizeintheoceans?

A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Astonished.

20.Whatshouldpeopledotopreventthedecreaseinfishsizeintheoceans?

A.Controlfishing.B.Preventthemovementoffish.C.Stopproducinggreenhousegases.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019

PHOTOCOMPETITION!

Woo-hoo!

Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit'stimeforthisyear'sNGKIDSphotographycompetition...

Whatyouneedtoknow

Competitionisopenonlytolegalresidents（居民）oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.

WehaveTHREEcategories（类别）inthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironment（anewcategorystartedthisyear）.YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!

Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou'renotalreadyregistered（注册），youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!

Youcansubmit（提交）ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.

Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:

JoeBloggsAnimals.jpg.

Don'tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!

Theprizes

OurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!

Andthat'snotall!

Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!

Theclosingdateis23:

59（GMT）on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotified（通知）before18November2019.

21.Howisthisyear'scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?

A.Ithasanewcategory.

B.It'sopenon18November2019.

C.Itisopentokidsaroundtheworld.

D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.

22.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust.

A.be14yearsoldorolderB.submittheirphotosonitswebsite

C.gettheirparents'agreementD.givetheirphotosanamazingname

23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencereport.

C.Atouristguidebook.D.Anaturemagazine.

B

Binge-watching（（追剧）yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode（集）afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling（赌博）.What'smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.

Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback.Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.

Dr.Wrightsaid,"Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities."Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.

Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow—and—thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.

24.Whatmight“it"inparagraph1referto?

A.Gambling.B.Brain.

C.TVseries.D.Binge-watching.

25.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?

A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.

C.Theimmediatesatisfaction.D.Thesnackingonjunkfood.

26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.

B.Thereasonswhybinge-watchingisproblematic.

C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge-watching.

D.Do'sanddon'tsofbinge-watching.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IllHealth:

TheResultofAddiction

B.Binge-watching:

AKillerofYourBrain

C.HealthyHabits:

AMustofABetterLite

D.TV-Viewing:

GradualHarmtoYourHealth

C

ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.

Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:

TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.

TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient'sbloodtype.

GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson'sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.

Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens（抗原）.

TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.

Morethan"twenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes（（酶）.Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.

DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements（要求）andisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.

28.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?

A.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.

B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.

C.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.

D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.

29.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?

A.People'sdifferentlivingconditions.

B.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.

C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.

D.People'svariousimmunesystems.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.

B.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.

C.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.

D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.

B.Findthepropertypeofblood.

C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.

D.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.

D

Nowadaysmanypeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevi