人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题解析版.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题解析版
2019-2020年人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题
第一部分听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）
1.A.I’mdoingmyhomeworkB.I’mgoingtothelibrary.C.Verywell,thanks.
2.A.Don’tdothat.B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.Takeiteasy.YouwillbeOK.
3.A.MyEnglishispoor.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.No,shecan’t.
4.A.Ithinkso.B.Helpyourself.C.It’sveryniceofyou.
5.A.Youareright.
B.Heshouldbecareful.C.I’msorrytohearthat.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）
6.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goforafieldtrip.B.Stayathome.C.WatchTV.
7.Howmuchisthenewcoat?
A.2000yuan.B.3000yuan.C.4000yuan.
8.WherewillDarrengoforhisvacation?
A.China.B.America.C.Japan.
9.Whatsizedoesthewoman’sdaughterwear?
A.Size25.B.Size26.C.Size27.
10.DoesLucylikewearingschooluniforms?
A.Yes,verymuch.B.No,notatall.C.Yes,alittle.
Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）
听第一段对话，完成第11，12小题。
11.Mikeoften____withhisfriendsonSaturday.
A.playssoccerB.hasapianolessonC.cleansthehouse
12.Sallyoftengoestothemovieswith____.
A.herfatherB.herbrotherC.hermother
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13.Sam’sfatherwilltakehimto____duringN
ationalDay.
A.NanjingB.BeijingC.Lijiang
14.Thereare____peopleinMaria’sfamilytovisitLijiang.
A.twoB.threeC.four
15.HowareMaria’sfamil
ygoingthere?
A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
（5分）
16.WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy?
A.Acoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Asweater.
17.Whydidn’tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce?
A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethecolor.
B.Becauseshewasbusy.
C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.
18.Whydidn’therhusbandwanthertobuyit?
A.Becauseitwastooexpensive.
B.Becauseshehadsomanysweaters.
C.Becauseitwasnotgoodenough.
19.Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit?
A.ThenextdayB.ThethirddayC.Afteraweek
20.Whoboughtthesweateratlast?
A.Mrs.BrownB.Mr.BrownC.Nobody
第二部分英语知识运用（65分）
I,选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近选项（5）
21.IgetsonervouswhenImakeaspeech.
A.getspeechB.giveaspeechC.takeaspeechD.gaveaspeech
22.Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.
A.whenyouride
B.youareridingC.whenweareridingD.whenyouareriding
23.I’llturntoourteachers
A.ask…forhelpB.turnonC.turnoffDturnup.
24.Inshort,weshouldeatenoughgood,healthyfood.
A.OnshortB.InwordC.AtshortD.Inaword.
25.Ouruniformsmaystopsomepeoplefromdoingbadthing.
A.stop…ofdoingB.keep…from
doingC.stop…doingD.keep…doing
考点：
考查动词短语。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（15分）
26.I'll________latertoday.
A.ringherupB.ringupherC.callherto D.callupher
27.Don'tcomplain_______aboutyourproblems.
A.muchtoo B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuch
28.Youdon'tknowtheway.Why______thepolicemanforhelp?
A.don'task B.noask C.notask D.nottoask
29.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isadriver.
A.
another B.theothers C.other D.theother
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
我有两个兄弟，一个是工人，另一个是司机。
One…theother…表示一个……，另一个……，
30.Thereare_______booksinourlibrary.
A.fivehundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.fivehundredof
31Thegirlisnewhereandshelives_______.Sosheseems_______.
A.lonely;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
32.There'stoomuchnoisehere.Let'sgo_________.
A.somewherequiet B.quietsomewhere C.anywherequiet D.quietanywhere
33.We'llgoonafieldtripifit_______thisweekend.
A.won'train B.isn'training C.doesn'train D.willrain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
这周末如果天不下雨我们要去野炊。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。
故选C。
考点：
考查动词时态。
34.—Wemissedachancetowinagoal.
—_________!
A.Welldone B.Goodluck C.Whatapity D.Howlucky
35.Thisfilmisas________asthatone.
A.interested B.moreinterestingC.interesting D.moreinterested
36.What________girlsheis!
A.abeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifully D.thebeautifully
37.TheGreenswillhave_______holidayinChina.
A.twoweeks B.
twoweekC.two-week D.atwo-week
【答案】D
【解析】
38.—Idon'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.
—Idon'tknow,________.Let'sgoandaskforhelp.
A.alsoB.either C.too D.aswell
39.You'dbetterstayathome.Thewindisblowing_________atthemoment.
A.hardly B.hard C.strong D.heavily
40.Therearemanyshopson________sideofthestreet.
A.both B.every C.each D.eachof
Ⅱ.完型填空（10分）
Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayeatsomethingbeforegettingtowork.Nevertrytoworkwhenyouarevery1.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait2lateintheevening,orthehomeworkwill
seem3thanitreallyis.
Divideyourtimeintoafewpartsifyouhavemorethan4work.Haveashortresteveryfortyminutes.However,don’tdivideupyourtime5shorttodoanything.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatimewithout6.
Don’t__7___doingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminutes.Oryouwillhave
itonyourmindandyouwon’t___8_yourfreetime.Ifyouputoffuntiltheendoftheweekorevenbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuch__9____.What’smore,youwillhaveafearoftestsandcannongetagoodresult.
Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeita__10_____-----partofyourdailywork.Thenitwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyable.
【小题1】A.fullB.hungryC.angryD.busy
【小题2】A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when
【小题3】A.hardB.morehardC.muchhardD.muchharder
【小题4】A.anhourB.onehourC.anhour’sD.an-hours
【小题5】A.soB.tooC.suchD.very
【小题6】A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping
【小题7】A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putup
【小题8】A.spendB.takeC.enjoyD.like
【小题9】A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
【小题10】A.habitB.hobbyC.pleasureD.joy
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【解析】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
WhenyouareinHongkong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfyouarethefirsttimetocometoHongkong,youmustlooktotherights
ideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.
Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn'tcross.
Whenpeoplegotoorcomefromworkinthemorningandevening,thestreetsare
verybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen,especiallyforthechildren.
WhenyougobybusinHongkong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmusta
lwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.
InHongkong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloorsyoucansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanse
etheviewofthewholecit
y①well.It'sveryinteresting.
Notes:
1.theviewofthewholecity城市的全景
Readthepassageandmark（T）forTrueor（F）forFalsetoeachstatement.（阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
）
【小题1】ThetrafficinHongkongdrivesontheright.
【小题2】ThetrafficinHongkongisthesameasthatinotherareasofChina.
【小题3】Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.
【小题4】Youcansitonthefirstfloorandseetheviewofthewholecity.
【小题5】AccordingtothepassageweknowwemustobeythetrafficrulesinHongkong.
【小题2】细节理解题。
该句句意为：
香港的交通和中国其他地区一样。
由文章信息Itisdifferentfromthatin
（B）
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchch
eaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetraffic
rulesan
dsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
【小题1】WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
A.Inthebigcity.B.Inthetown.
C.Inthecountry.D.Almosteverywhere.
【小题2】“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
A.ChinahasalargenumberofbicyclesB.Chinamakesbicycles
C.bicyclesareakingdomD.onlyChinahasbicycles
【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.
C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
【小题4】Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
D.Toomanybicy
clesmaycausetrafficjams.
【小题5】Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.
C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.
D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
【解析】
考点：
社会现象类短文阅读。
（C）
Wateristhe"lifeblood"ofourearth.Itisineverylivingthing.Itisintheair.Itrunsthroughmountainsandvalleys.Itformslakesandseas.Naturehasagreatwatersystem（系统）.Rainwaterfindsitswaytoriversandlakes.Riverwaterrunsintothesea.Atthemouthsoftheriver
s,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwaterofthesea.
Herea
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