大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 7.docx
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大学英语综合教程教案Book1Unit7
BookOneUnitSeven
NewWordsandExpressionsinTextA:
1.trunk:
n.汽车后部的行李箱
（n.干线,树干,躯干,箱子,主干,象鼻）
2.strugglewith/against:
havedifficultyhandlingorcopingwith费力地对付;和…斗争
---Billywasstrugglingwithaboytwicehissize.
---Shestruggledwiththemathproblembuteventuallyworkeditout.
---WefoundtheSmithsstrugglingwiththeircarstuckinthemud.
---strugglewithillness/one’sconscience/economicproblems
✓strugglefor:
为…而斗争/搏斗
---Thepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.
---Istruggledwithhimfortheknife.
---He’sstrugglingforbiggersayindecision-making/
3.grocery:
n.（usu.pl）食品杂货
》》》》grocer:
n.shopkeeperwhosellsfoodinpackets,tins,orbottles,andgeneralsmallhouseholdrequirements杂货商
4.locomotive:
n.机车
5.horn:
n.喇叭
6.nearby:
I）a.notfaraway附近的
---Thisdrugcanbeboughtatyournearbydrugstore.
---Westoppedatsomenearbyshopstopickupsomefood.
II）ad.intheareacloseby在附近
---Jackfoundapart-timejobinthecompanynearby.
---Allthetownsnearbywerecrowdedwithtouristsduringtheholiday.
---Themanspokesoftlytoanoldladystandingnearby.
7.thumbs-up:
n.翘拇指（赞同或满意的表示）
athumbs-upgesture:
Thisisasignthatyoumakebymakingafistandraisingyourthumbtoshowthatyouagreewithsomeone,thatyouarehappywithanideaorsituation,orthateverythingisallright.
8.gesture:
n.（c）movementofthehandorheadtoindicateorillustrateanidea,feeling,etc;sth.donetoconveyafriendlyintention手势；姿势
---makeafriendlygesturetosb.向…某人做友善的表示
---gesturelanguage手势语
---awarlikegesture耀武扬威,挑衅的姿态
9.echo:
I）v.1）repeat（another’swords,ideas,etc.）重复（别人说的话）,随声附和
---Theyechoedeverywordoftheirleader.
2）（+back）（ofplaces）sendbackanecho（指地方）发出回声;共鸣
（ofsounds）besentbackasanecho（指声音）被传回
---Theroomechoedwiththesoundofmusic/laughter.
屋内音乐之声回荡/房间里充满了欢笑。
---Ourvoicesechoedintheemptyroom.
我们的声音在空房间里回响。
---Theirvoicesechoedroundthecave.
他们的声音在洞穴中激起回响。
---Thespeaker'swordsechoedinhermind.
演说者的话在她的脑海中回荡着
II）n.（c,u）soundreflectedorsentback（e.g.fromawallofrock）回声
---theechoesofourvoices我们的声音的回声
10.drawsb.attentionto:
makesb.awareof（sth.）andbeconcernedaboutsth.引起（某人）注意
---Thearticlewasintendedtodrawthepublic’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.
---Myteacherdrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthetermpaper.
11.steep:
a.risingorfallingsharply陡峭的
---asteephill/roof/rock/cliff陡峭的山/屋顶/岩石
---steepriseinprice/salaries价格急剧上涨/薪水的陡涨
12.kneel:
（knelt）vi.godownontheknees;restontheknees跪下,跪着
13.freight:
n.（u）（moneychargedfor）thecarriageofgoodsfromplacetoplacebywater（inUSalsobyland）;thegoodscarried（水上运输的，美国也指陆地上运输的）货物；货运；运费
---freighttrain货运火车
---Thisfreightmustbecarefullyhandledwhenloading.
这些货物在装载时必须小心轻放。
---Thisaircraftcompanydealswithfreightonly;ithasnopassengerservice.这家航空公司只办理货运业务,没有客运服务。
---Thefreightisincludedintheaccount.运费包括在帐内。
14.overhead:
a.,ad.aboveone’shead;inthesky在上头的;架空的
---lookoverhead向上看
---Theplaneflewoverhead.
---anoverheadbridge天桥
---anoverheadrailway高架铁路
15.signal:
I）v.（+to）send（sth.suchasawarningoramessage）byalightoranact发信号传达;发信号通知;向…发信号
---signalamessage用信号发送信息
---signal（to）thewaitertobringthemenu做手势要侍者拿菜单
---Thestudentraisedhishand,signaling（to）theteacherthathehadfinishedhispaper.
---Abellsignalstheendofaschoolperiod.铃声报知下课的时间。
II）（c）信号，暗号;〈铁路〉信号灯，（交通）红绿灯
---Therailwaysignalshowedthatthetraincouldpass.
铁路的信号标志显示火车可以通过。
---Theywentintoactionatagivensignal.
在约定的信号发出时,他们投入了战斗。
---Whathesaidwasthesignalfortheargument.
他的那番话引起了这场争论。
---asignalofdanger危险的信号
---signalflag/gun信号旗/枪
16.outoftheway:
（usedafteraverb）atadistancefromtheusualroute;inastateorconditionsoasnottohinder远离，不碍事
---Stepoutofthewayandletmehandlethestone.
---Thehouseiswelloutofthewayonthebackroad.
17.resume:
vt.,vi.（+sth.;+doningsth.）beginagainafterapause重新开始，恢复
---We’llstopnowandresume（ourwork/working）attwoo’clock.
---Aftertea,themeetingresumed.
---Theystoppedtalkingforamomenttoseewherethenoisewasomingfromandthenresumedtheirconversation.
18.per:
prep.foreach每
19.accelerator:
n.加速器，加速装置
》》》》accelerate:
v.increasethespeedof;causetomovefasterorhappenearlier（使）加速；加快；催促；促进
---Thecarsuddenlyaccelerated.
---Fertilizer（肥料）willacceleratethegrowthofthesetomatoplants.
---toacceleratetheheartbeat
》》》》acceleration:
（u）加速
》》》》deceleration:
n.减速（注解“37”）
20.conductor:
n.（AmE）列车员
》》》》conduct:
1）vt.leadorguide带领，领着，引导
---Theguideconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.
领着游客参观博物馆
---Thesecretaryconductedmein/out/tothedoor.
---conductmetoyourteacher
2）v.control;direct;manage管理；指挥；处理
---conductameeting/negotiations/anexperiment/asurvey
主持会议/谈判…
---conductbothdomesticandforeignaffairs
---Whoisconducting（theorchestra管弦乐队）thisevening?
3）vt.（ofsubstances）transmit;allow（heat,electriccurrent）topassalongorthrough导电;传导
---Copperconductselectricity.
---conductheat
21.medium:
I）a.cominghalfwaybetween;notextreme中等的；中庸的
---mediumwave（无线电广播的）中波
---Heisofmediumheight.他是中等身材。
---broilamediumsteak烤一块不老不嫩的牛排
II）n.（pl.mediumsormedia）
1）（c）ameanswhichcanbeusedtoexpressorcommunicatesth.（传播消息的）媒介,大众传媒（如报纸、杂志、广播或电视）;（艺术的）形式
---Commercialtelevisionisamediumforadvertising.
商业电视是一种广告媒介。
---Oilpaintsandwatercolorsaremediumsforthecreationofworksofart.油画颜料和水彩颜料是艺术创作的媒介.
---Hewritesstories,butthetheatreishisfavoritemedium.
他写小说,不过戏剧文学是他最喜爱的艺术形式。
2）（pl.多为media）substance,surroundings,inwhichsth.existsorthroughwhichsth.moves藉以生存之物或环境；媒介物；介质
---Afishinwaterisinitsnaturalmedium.鱼在水中，自得其所。
---Wateristhemediuminwhichfishcanlive.
水是鱼能生存的环境。
---Airisthemediumofsound.空气是传声的媒介物
---Thetrainwastheusualmediumoftransportationinthosedays.
在当时，火车是普遍的运输工具
3）middlequalityordegree居中;适度
---ahappymedium中庸之道
---Therehastobeamediumbetweengoodandbad.
中间状态,介于好与坏之间。
22.mess:
I）vt.（常与up连用）putintodisorder弄乱；弄脏
---tomessone'snewdress
---I'vejustcleanedthefloor,andyou'vemesseditupagainbydroppingbitsofpapereverywhere!
我刚扫干净地板，你又把纸屑弄得到处都是，把地板搞脏。
---Theboy'sclothesareallmessed.这男孩的衣服都弄脏了。
messaround:
（infml）dothingsinanaimlessway;spendtimeplaying随意做事；闲荡
---HespendshisweekendsmessingaroundinhisboatontheThames.
---ThekidsspentalldaySundayjustmessingaround.
II）n.（u,可加indefinitearticle“a”）混乱；脏乱
✓be/leavesth./sb,inamess:
乱七八糟，处境狼狈
---Thekitchenwasinamess.厨房又脏又乱
---Healwaysleaveshisroominamess.
---you’reinanicemessnowyou’vebeencaughtstealing.
✓getin/intoamess陷入狼狈处境
✓getsb.intoamess使某人陷入狼狈处境
✓makeamess（of）:
把…弄得一团糟
---I’mafraidwehavemadeaterriblemessinyourroom.
---Hemadeamessofhiswork/hislife/thisbusiness/hisholiday.
23.hey:
int.嗨（用以唤起注意等）
24.cooldown:
（causeto）becomecalmer（使）冷静下来
---Sheissoangrynow.Justleavehertocooldownandthentalktoher.
---Thetrialwaspostponedtoallowthetensioninthecitytocooldown.
---Herpassionformehascooleddown.她对我的热情已渐冷淡
25.spot:
（cf.UnitFourTextA:
Note39）
I）1）vt.seeorrecognize（onepersonorthingoutofmany）（从很多人或物中）认出，看出
---spotafriendinacrowd看出，认出
---Thankyouforpointingouttheerror;Ihadn’tspottedit.
---Heleftthehousesecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcomingupthestairs.
2）vt.,vi.markorbecomemarkedwithspots加班点于,（使）有污渍，弄脏
---Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。
II）n.1）（c）aparticularplace地点；场所
---Thisisanicespotforahouse.这里是建房的好地方。
---thespotwherehewasmurdered他被谋杀的地点
✓onthespot:
a）atthesceneofaction在现场
---Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofhearingaboutthecrime.
---themeetingonthespot现场会议
b）withoutdelay;atonce马上，立刻；当场
---Hefelldeadonthespot.当场就死了
✓beinaspot:
beinadifficultsituation[口]处于困境之中;陷入麻烦
2）（c）asmalldirtymarkorstain;asmall（esp.round）markdifferentincolorfromwhatitison斑点;污点；小点,（尤指）圆形斑点
---whitedressmaterialwithredspots带红色斑点的白色衣料
---aspotonone'sfame名誉上的污点
---spotsofrain雨点
3）（c）smallandredmarkontheskin;pimple（皮肤上的）红斑
---Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.
4）（c）apointofinterest名胜，观光点
---ascenicspot风景胜地
---ahistoricspot古迹
---Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.
这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜
-stain:
I）n.（c）dirtymarkorpatchofcolor污点
---ink-/blood-stains墨水/血的污渍
---astain/spotonone’sreputation:
（fig.）名誉上的污点
II）v.1）vt.,vi.（ofliquids,othersubstanceschangethecolorof;makecoloredpatchesordirtymarkson沾污，染污
2）vt.染色
26.instant:
I）n.moment,averybriefperiodoftime片刻；瞬息
---Thealarmbellsstartedringingandatthesameinstantallthelightswentoff.
✓（at）anyinstant:
随时;在任何情况下
✓foraninstant:
片刻,一瞬间
✓ontheinstant:
立即;马上
✓inaninstant:
立即;马上
---Themagiciancametothestagewithabunchofflowers.Andthen,inaninstant,theflowersturnedintoabird.
✓theinstant（that）...:
起连词作用，assoonas
---Theinstant（that）heopenedthedoorhesawthethief.
---Tellmetheinstanttheyarrive.
II）a.1）comingorhappeningatonce即刻的，立刻的
---sentenceamantoinstantdeath判决将某人立即处死
2）urgent紧急的
---instantneedofhelp急需帮助
3）（offoodpreparations）thatcanbemadereadyforusequicklyandeasily（指食物）速食的，速溶的
---instantcoffee/powderedmilk
》》》》instantly:
ad.（注解“49”）立即地,即刻地
27.intently:
ad.wit
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