英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案word.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案word
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专题（含答案）（word）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
B
“Mum,mayPatticomeover?
”askedMeg.
“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom,”repliedMum.
Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”
Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,“That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”
Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.
Megsaidtoherself,“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”
Pattithought,“UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover.”ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?
”“Sure,”saidPatti'smum.“Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse.”
PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.
Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.
Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!
Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.
ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!
（1）Megfelt________whenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.
A. worried
B. unhappy
C. nervous
D. angry
（2）Eachgirl________aftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.
A. workedhard B. dancedtomusic C. wenttoherroom D. talkedwithhermum
（3）Pattihadanideaanditwasto________.
A. inviteMegtocomeover
B. askhermumtohelpher
C. cleanherroomafterplayingwithMeg D. talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning
（4）Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg________.
A. finishedcleaningherroom
B. promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom
C. promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned
D. wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputer
（5）Patti'sroombecamecleanin________.
A. halfanhour B. anhour C. oneandahalfhours D. twohours
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一种小鸟---鸫）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."
（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
A. hisoldhouse
B. theolddays
C. hislifenow
D. hisfamily
（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
A. thesouth
B. thewest
C. thenorth
D. theeast
（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
A. Mr.Ellis
B. Somepeople
C. Therobins
D. Somedogs
（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause
A. peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
B. Therearetoomanytrees.
C. itiscolderinthenorthnow.
D. Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
A. Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
B. thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
C. therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
D. Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.
Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."
Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife！
（1）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"is inChinese.
A. 恩人 B. 骗子 C. 敌人 D. 伙伴
（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C. Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.
D. Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. TheBestAdviceIEverHad
B. MyParents
C. WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRight
D. ASeriousCriticism
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。
（1）词义猜测题，根据agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是“敌人”，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题题，根据 Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue. 可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!
可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案
4．阅读理解
MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'tknowwhatofthepotatoisthebestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（边缘）andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.
（1）Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?
A. Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.
B. Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.
C. Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.
D. Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.
（2）Whatisthebestpartofapotato?
A. Outsiderim.
B. Insidepart.
C. Middle.
D. Skin.
（3）Infacttheskinis .
A. nogoodatall
B. betterthantheinsidepart
C. betterthantheouts
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