高考英语 阅读理解基础练习2.docx

高考英语 阅读理解基础练习2.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础练习2

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习

（2）及答案

（2012·太原调研）

Thereareseveralwaystobreakthetechnologycodethatteenagershavewrittenamongthemselves.Thefollowingareideastohelpparentsunderstandthesometimesconfusingworldoftheteens.

SocialNetworkingSites:

SiteslikeMySpaceandFacebookappeal_toallgenerationsandareagoodwayforaparenttounderstandwhatsocialstandardsyourteenislivingwith.Therearemanywaystohelpyoutakepartinyourchild'sonlineactivities.Youalsocanbefromanonlookerwhokeepsabird'seyeviewofhiscyberworldtoanactivememberofhissocialgroup.

MMORPG:

MassivelyMultiplayerOnlineRole—PlayingGamecomesintheformofgames.Achildcaneasilybecomeaddictedtothemifnolimitsareset.TofullyunderstandtheattractionbehindMMORPG,youcanmakeyourownaccountandcharactertoexplorethedigitalworld.Playingtheonlinegamesmayseemstrangeatfirsttoyourteen,butexperiencehasledmetoonlypositivefeedbackfromyoungpeoplewhocancommunicatewithadultsabouttheirgamingexperiences.

TextandInstantMessenger:

Thewaysofteenagecommunicationhaveproducedawholenewlanguage,suchas“LOL”（laughingoutloud）and“PSOS”（parentstandingovershoulder）.Learningthebasicshorthandofteenscanopenupawholenewworldofcommunication,notonlytalkingtoyourteens,butbeingabletolistenontheirtermsaswell.YoumayjustfindyourselftextingfasterandendingyourconnectionwithTTYL（talktoyoulater）．Toteens,textinganyonelookscool,evenMomandDad.

Email:

Emailingyourchildiseasy.This,ofcourse,cannottaketheplaceoffacetofacecommunication,butitprovidesanotherwayforyourchildtoreachyou.Anotherbenefitisthatyourchildcannotactlikehedidn'thearyou.

文章大意：

本文主要讲述父母可以利用科技技术来和孩子保持沟通交流。

63．Theunderlinedpart“appealto”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.harmB.attract

C.upsetD.attack

答案：

B　猜测词义题。

MySpace和Facebook受到所有人的欢迎，意即他们“吸引”所有人。

64．Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheauthor'schild________.

A.workshardatschool

B．isactiveonFacebook

C.likestalkingwithparents

D．enjoysplayingonlinegames

答案：

D　推理判断题。

由第三段最后一句话“Playingtheonlinegamesmayseemstrangeatfirsttoyourteen,butexperiencehasledmetoonlypositivefeedbackfromyoungpeoplewhocancommunicatewithadultsabouttheirgamingexperiences.”可知，作者的儿子喜欢打游戏。

65．Ifyouarestandingbesideyourchild,heismostlikelytotexthisfriend________.

A.TTYLB.LOL

C．PSOSD．MMORPG

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第四段第一句话“...‘PSOS’（parentstandingovershoulder）”可知。

66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Allstudentsareverycrazyabouttheonlinegames.

B.Scienceandtechnologymakelifeeasyandconvenient.

C.Parentscandothesamethingsastheirchildrendo.

D.Parentscanusetechnologytostayintouchwiththeirchildren.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述父母可以利用科技技术来和孩子保持沟通交流。

CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.

HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStatesFirstofallthecountryisabigoneandAmericansliketomovearoundit.Thecarmakesthetravelthemostcomfortableandcheapest.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.

ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedapracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedoften.

Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tlikewaitingforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.

LessoilhascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealanswerwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchoil.

86.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

AIntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.

BIntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.

CWhenanAmericanhasacar,hewillneverbepoor.

DAnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.

87.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans______.

Aspendalotofmoneytravelingbycar

Btravelalotintheircars

Cseldomtravelbyplane

Dusepublictrafficoften

88.Whichofthefollowingisnottoldinthepassage?

ABuses,trainsandplanesarenotcomfortable

BTravelingbycarisnotexpensive.

CAmericanshavethespiritofindependence

DAmericansoftenmovefromplacetoplace

89.Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause___.

AAmericansliketoplantheirowntime

BTheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportation

CAmericanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars

DAmericanscannotmovearoundwithouttheirowncars

90.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat_______.

AeveryoneintheUnitedStatesownsacar

BtheUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworld

CcarsplayanimportantpartinAmerican’life

DtheUnitedStatesdependoncarindustryforitsdevelopment

参考答案------86—90DBAAC

A[:

]

Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnotoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.

Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoided（避免）whileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.

Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.

Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”,checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin（登录）usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyouremail,phonenumbers,ect.

Thenwaitfortheconfirmation（确认）ofyourorder.Youcanalsocancel（取消）theorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.

56.Whenshoppingonline,youcan.

A.parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB.buyanythingwhereveryougo

C.touchanythingyouwanttobuyD.knowwhatothersthinkoftheproduct

57.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomes

B.thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshops

C.theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshopping

D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomers

58.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan't

changethem

B.customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonline

C.customersmustgivetheiremailsaswellastheirphonenumbers

D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomers

59.Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowing

thingsyoucando?

a.Putthecupintoyour“shoppingcart”.

b.Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.

c.Searchforarightcup.

d.Entertheaddress.

A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-d-bC.a-b-c-dD.c-d-a-b

（2012·朝阳期末统考）

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods（GMfoods）．GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms（有机体）,whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanonspecificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehightechproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical（伦理的）,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.

Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU．S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU．S.thisyear.The_genetic_genie_is_out_of_the_bottle.

However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfastgrowingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmore