高考英语 阅读理解基础练习2.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习2
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习
(2)及答案
(2012·太原调研)
Thereareseveralwaystobreakthetechnologycodethatteenagershavewrittenamongthemselves.Thefollowingareideastohelpparentsunderstandthesometimesconfusingworldoftheteens.
SocialNetworkingSites:
SiteslikeMySpaceandFacebookappeal_toallgenerationsandareagoodwayforaparenttounderstandwhatsocialstandardsyourteenislivingwith.Therearemanywaystohelpyoutakepartinyourchild'sonlineactivities.Youalsocanbefromanonlookerwhokeepsabird'seyeviewofhiscyberworldtoanactivememberofhissocialgroup.
MMORPG:
MassivelyMultiplayerOnlineRole—PlayingGamecomesintheformofgames.Achildcaneasilybecomeaddictedtothemifnolimitsareset.TofullyunderstandtheattractionbehindMMORPG,youcanmakeyourownaccountandcharactertoexplorethedigitalworld.Playingtheonlinegamesmayseemstrangeatfirsttoyourteen,butexperiencehasledmetoonlypositivefeedbackfromyoungpeoplewhocancommunicatewithadultsabouttheirgamingexperiences.
TextandInstantMessenger:
Thewaysofteenagecommunicationhaveproducedawholenewlanguage,suchas“LOL”(laughingoutloud)and“PSOS”(parentstandingovershoulder).Learningthebasicshorthandofteenscanopenupawholenewworldofcommunication,notonlytalkingtoyourteens,butbeingabletolistenontheirtermsaswell.YoumayjustfindyourselftextingfasterandendingyourconnectionwithTTYL(talktoyoulater).Toteens,textinganyonelookscool,evenMomandDad.
Email:
Emailingyourchildiseasy.This,ofcourse,cannottaketheplaceoffacetofacecommunication,butitprovidesanotherwayforyourchildtoreachyou.Anotherbenefitisthatyourchildcannotactlikehedidn'thearyou.
文章大意:
本文主要讲述父母可以利用科技技术来和孩子保持沟通交流。
63.Theunderlinedpart“appealto”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.harmB.attract
C.upsetD.attack
答案:
B 猜测词义题。
MySpace和Facebook受到所有人的欢迎,意即他们“吸引”所有人。
64.Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheauthor'schild________.
A.workshardatschool
B.isactiveonFacebook
C.likestalkingwithparents
D.enjoysplayingonlinegames
答案:
D 推理判断题。
由第三段最后一句话“Playingtheonlinegamesmayseemstrangeatfirsttoyourteen,butexperiencehasledmetoonlypositivefeedbackfromyoungpeoplewhocancommunicatewithadultsabouttheirgamingexperiences.”可知,作者的儿子喜欢打游戏。
65.Ifyouarestandingbesideyourchild,heismostlikelytotexthisfriend________.
A.TTYLB.LOL
C.PSOSD.MMORPG
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第四段第一句话“...‘PSOS’(parentstandingovershoulder)”可知。
66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Allstudentsareverycrazyabouttheonlinegames.
B.Scienceandtechnologymakelifeeasyandconvenient.
C.Parentscandothesamethingsastheirchildrendo.
D.Parentscanusetechnologytostayintouchwiththeirchildren.
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知,本文主要讲述父母可以利用科技技术来和孩子保持沟通交流。
CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.
HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.
TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStatesFirstofallthecountryisabigoneandAmericansliketomovearoundit.Thecarmakesthetravelthemostcomfortableandcheapest.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.
ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedapracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedoften.
Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tlikewaitingforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.
LessoilhascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealanswerwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchoil.
86.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
AIntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.
BIntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.
CWhenanAmericanhasacar,hewillneverbepoor.
DAnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.
87.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans______.
Aspendalotofmoneytravelingbycar
Btravelalotintheircars
Cseldomtravelbyplane
Dusepublictrafficoften
88.Whichofthefollowingisnottoldinthepassage?
ABuses,trainsandplanesarenotcomfortable
BTravelingbycarisnotexpensive.
CAmericanshavethespiritofindependence
DAmericansoftenmovefromplacetoplace
89.Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause___.
AAmericansliketoplantheirowntime
BTheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportation
CAmericanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars
DAmericanscannotmovearoundwithouttheirowncars
90.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat_______.
AeveryoneintheUnitedStatesownsacar
BtheUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworld
CcarsplayanimportantpartinAmerican’life
DtheUnitedStatesdependoncarindustryforitsdevelopment
参考答案------86—90DBAAC
A[:
]
Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnotoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.
Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoided(避免)whileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.
Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.
Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”,checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin(登录)usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyouremail,phonenumbers,ect.
Thenwaitfortheconfirmation(确认)ofyourorder.Youcanalsocancel(取消)theorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.
56.Whenshoppingonline,youcan.
A.parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB.buyanythingwhereveryougo
C.touchanythingyouwanttobuyD.knowwhatothersthinkoftheproduct
57.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomes
B.thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshops
C.theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshopping
D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomers
58.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.
A.oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan't
changethem
B.customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonline
C.customersmustgivetheiremailsaswellastheirphonenumbers
D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomers
59.Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowing
thingsyoucando?
a.Putthecupintoyour“shoppingcart”.
b.Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.
c.Searchforarightcup.
d.Entertheaddress.
A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-d-bC.a-b-c-dD.c-d-a-b
(2012·朝阳期末统考)
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanonspecificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehightechproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical(伦理的),healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.
Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU.S.thisyear.The_genetic_genie_is_out_of_the_bottle.
However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfastgrowingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmore