河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习2.docx

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习2.docx

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河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习2

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习

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Beginningcollegeisexciting:

newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.

However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed（压垮）bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.

Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.

1.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic（学术的）.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.

2.Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow（likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook）,getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.

3.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?

Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?

Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（住处）?

Whohasauthorityforwhat?

Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?

4.Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis–youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.

B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.

C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.

D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege]

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.onewillhavemorefreedomatcollege

B.onewillmakemorefriendsatcollege

C.onepreparesforone’sfuturecareerandlifeatcollege

D.professorsatcollegewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas

3.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“know-how”（inParagraph2）?

A.Anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollege.

B.Apracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege.

C.Collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented.

D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.

4.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.

A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethem

B.shouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivities

C.shouldhavea“system”forplanningtheirtime

D.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse

【参考答案】1—4、ACBC

阅读理解。

ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct（不同的）species.

ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastod

ontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.

OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences（序列）fromtwofossils（化石）,mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.

ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfri

cansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.

Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.

Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixands

eventons,roughlydoubletheweightofthefor

estelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.

AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said,“Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950,allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority（优先）forconservationpurposes.”

本文讲述了一项新的科学发现：

通过对非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象DNA的鉴定，科学家们得出结论：

它们是两种不同的物种。

我们要保护这些珍稀动物。

1．Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________

A．theAsianelephantB．theforestelephant

C．thesavannaelephantD．themastodonelephant

答案：

D。

细节理解题。

由第3段第一句话“...twofossils，mammothsandmastodons...”可知D项正确。

2．Theunderlined

word“divergence”inParagraph4means“________”．

A．evolutionB．exhibition

C．separationD．examination

答案：

C。

词义猜测题。

科学家门一直在证明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是两种不同的物种，他们之间的分歧使科学家们大为惊讶。

3．Theresearchers'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant's________.

A．DNAB．height

C．weightD．population

答案：

A。

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句话“HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA”可知。

4．WhatareAlfredRoca'swordsmainlyabout?

A．TheconservationofAfricanelephants.

B．ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.

C．ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.

D．ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.

答案：

A。

推理判断题。

由文章最后一段“...forconservationpurposes”可知A项正确。

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Naturalists'BeliefsaboutElephants

B．AmazingExperimentsaboutElephants

C．AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephants

D．ALongScientificDebateaboutElephants

答案：

C。

主旨大意题。

全文讲述了关于非洲大象的一项意外的发现。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized（城市化的），ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodelwaymaybereinventinga“gardencity”．

China'smegacitiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingruralurbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable（可耕种的）land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.

This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld'slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora（大移居）whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.

Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”，acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalongtermstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.

Theconceptisalreadypracticedatgrassrootslevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It'scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatesintopracticalbenefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetablesandacoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there'refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit—allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaregrowing.

AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy，withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.

【语篇解读】中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。

如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。

城市和农村将如何融合共生？

1．Someexpertssuggestreinventinga“gardencity”because________.

A．itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecities

B．ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareas

C．increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinChina

D．Chinahasthelargestpopulationtofeed

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。